车载式1 064 nm 和532 nm双波长米散射激光雷达

 新近研制的车载式双波长米散射激光雷达可用于1 064 nm 和532 nm两个波长对白天与夜晚对流层气溶胶消光系数垂直分布进行的探测。该激光雷达由激光发射单元、接收光学和后继光学单元、信号探测和采集单元以及系统运行控制单元组成，后继光路之间采用光纤导光、高低层分层探测等关键技术。该激光雷达使用1 064 nm和532 nm的两个波长，其单发脉冲能量分别为400和300 mJ，重复频率都为20 Hz，光束发散角小于0.5 mrad ；望远镜接收视场为1～3 mrad，滤光片的中心波长为1 064 nm和532 nm，带宽1 nm。分别使用R3236及H7680的PMT和VT120及Phillips777的放大器对两个波长的信号进行探测；对532 nm波长用3 A/D采集卡、1 064 nm波长用了光子计数卡。给出了双波长测量对流层气溶胶消光系数垂直分布的结果，该激光雷达可以探测10 ^-5～1之间的消光系数，探测高度可达10 km以上。     

Progressive refinement for robust image registration

Image registration is the process of spatially matching two or more partially overlapping images so that corre- sponding pixels converge at the same physical region of the scene. It is very important in many vision applica- tions, e.g., multi-source data fusion, time-varying image analysis for changes, image mosaic, and object recogni- tion, etc. In the past years, numerous image registration meth- ods were contributed to improving the accuracy, gen- erality, robustness, or computation speed[1…     

AML-1车载测污激光雷达探测大气边界层气溶胶

 介绍了自行研制用于环境监测的车载式激光雷达(AML-1)系统及典型特点，其在测量气溶胶时不但可以全天候探测，还可以从不同仰角进行测量，对实现连续、实时、大范围监测大气污染有着重要的意义。结合该激光雷达的特点，从垂直、斜程、二维扫描等方面分别给出了该系统探测气溶胶时的典型结果和时空分布图，总结了AML-1车载测污激光雷达系统在测量气溶胶时的优越性和意义。     

Disparity estimation and occlusion detection in aerial scenes based on the relationship between phase-based and area-based stereo

In this letter, it is shown that there exists relationship between phase-based and area-based stereo in spite of their different motivations. A new cost function is defined based on this clue and an improved cost-minimization framework is presented. It is suitable for disparity estimation and occlusion detection in aerial scenes.     

Raman lidar measurements of tropospheric water vapor over Hefei

L625 Raman lidar has been developed for water vapor measurements over Hefei, China since September 2000. By transmitting laser beam of frequency-tripled Nd:YAG laser, Raman scattering signals of water vapor and nitrogen molecules are simultaneously detected by the cooled photomultipliers with photon counting mode. Water vapor mixing ratios measured by Raman lidar show the good agreements with radiosonde observations, which indicates this Raman lidar is reliable. Many observation cases show that aerosol optical parameters have the good correlation with water vapor distribution in the lower troposphere.     

大气气溶胶粒子数密度谱和折射率虚部的测量

介绍一种综合利用光学粒子计数器和能见度仪测量大气气溶胶折射率虚部的新方法。首先，使用光学粒子计数器测量出大气气溶胶粒子的数密度谱(待订正)，用能见度仪同步测量出水平能见度。然后，根据球形粒子的米氏(Mie)散射理论，通过分析气溶胶粒子的折射率虚部、分档半径、粒子数密度谱、消光系数和能见度之间的关系，对分档半径进行订正，得到折射率虚部和能见度之间的对应关系。结合同步测量的能见度，反演出大气气溶胶粒子的折射率虚部。最后，利用折射率虚部对光学粒子计数器数据进行订正，得到大气气溶胶粒子的数密度谱。     

厄米多项式算符的新恒等式及其在量子压缩中的应用

通过发现有关厄米多项式算符H_n(X)的恒等式, 并结合有序算符内的积分技术, 得到了一些关于量子压缩的算符新恒等式, 这对于研究压缩粒子数态波函数十分有用.     

关于利用激光光束偏转法测量热扩散率的研究

本文介绍了激光光束偏转法测量材料热扩散率的原理,从理论上分析了光的粒子性和光的衍射限制了该方法对热扩散率的测量精度,指出了提高测量精度的关键在于提高信号对光束偏转的灵敏度为此给出了一种带有Ronchi光栅的迈克耳孙干涉仪的探测装置,从而使灵敏度提高了约5.3倍.     

A Compact Diode-Pumped Injection Seeded Nd：YAG Laser with Resonance-Detection Technique

A diode pumped injection seeded single-longit udinal-mode （SLM） Nd： YA G laser is achieved by using the resonancedetection technique in Q-switching operation. The pulsed oscillator laser uses a folded cavity to achieve compact construction. This system operates at 100 Hz and provides over 20 m J/pulse of single-frequency 1064 nm output. The M2 values of horizontal and vertical axes are 1.58 and 1.41, respectively. The probability of putting out single-longitudinal-mode pulses is 100%. The 355 nm laser output produced by frequency tripling has a linewidth less than 200 MHz. The laser can run over eight hours continually without, mode hopping