微量元素硒与胚胎发育,胎儿宫内发育关系的初探

１９９２年５月￣１９９４年１月采用原子荧光分析法检测了１９７例孕妇血清硒（Ｓｅ）含量。１７例有流产先兆、孕卵枯萎、无胎芽患者，１６例曾有１￣３次畸形史及１８例胎儿宫内发育迟缓（ＩＵＧＲ），其血清中Ｓｅ含量均明显低于对照组（ｎ＝１４６，Ｐ〈０．００１）。     

茶叶中痕量硒的催化极谱法测定

茶叶中痕量硒的催化极谱法测定陈安民，江丽蓉（绵阳农业专科学校中心实验室，绵阳６２１０００）关键词：催化极谱法，痕量硒硒是人体必需的微量元素之一，富硒茶乃是一种很理想的富硒食品。在我国以陕西紫阳县及湖北恩施两地出产的茶叶含硒最高（平均０．７μｇ／ｇ），...     

甲氧羰基亚甲基三苯基胂与邻羟基芳醛,酮的反应-5,6-苯并-2-吡喃酮的合成

本文报道一种合成烃基取代5,6-苯并-2-吡喃酮的方法。甲氧羰基亚甲基三苯基胂与烃基取代的邻羟基芳醛、酮反应,首先生成α,β-不饱和酸酯,继而发生分子内环化,生成烃基取代的5,6-苯并-2-吡喃酮。     

立体专一性地合成（Z）-α-氟-β-三氟甲基乙烯基碘化物和应用于合成多氟噻吩基双烯烃

The direct iodination of polyfluorinated vinyl stannanes by tin-iodine exchange methodology was achieved giving （Z）-α-fluoro-β-trifluoromethyl vinyl iodides stereospecifically. Changing the substituent in R group from the electron-withdrawing group to electron-donating group led to an increase in the yield from 78% to 90%, while it was moved from para to meta position the reaction did not afford a dramatic change in the yield （90% to 95%）. In addition, this reaction also can be applied to the vinyl stannane with heterocyclic group. The further coupling reaction of prepared vinyl iodide containing heterocyclic moiety with （Z）-α-fluoro-β-trifluoromethylstannanes gave polyfluorinated heterocyclic alkadienes with 2E,4E-selectivity.     

The Chemical Speciation and Behavior of Mercury and Selenium in the Insoluble Fraction of Striped Dolphin Liver

Most of the mercury and selenium exist in the insoluble fraction of dolphin liver. After the insoluble fraction was digested by alkaline protease in the presence of 1% SDS, approximately 50% of Hg and Se consisted in the supernatant and the others in the residue. Gel filtration chromatography of the hydrolysate showed that 96% of Hg and 87% of Se were combined with the high molecular weight proteins stably, which cannot be substituted by the complex reagents.Mercury and selenium in the residue were confirmed as HgSe crystal.     

微量元素硒及有机硒药物研究进展

从硒的营养学、硒的免疫学、硒的肿瘤学三个方面概括了微量元素硒的研究进展。研究表明，一些含硒有机化合物具有抗氧化性、抗炎、防癌、抗癌等药用前景。     

手性5-(R)-(1′R,2′S,5′R)-孟氧基丁内酯并[3,4-b]-2(S)-6(R)-1-N-环己基氮杂环丙烷的合成及晶体结构

环己胺与手性元5-(R)-(1′R,2′S,5′R)-孟氧基-3-溴-2(5H)-呋喃酮的不对称M ichael加成/分子内亲核取代反应,得到含有两个新手性中心的氮杂环丙烷/稠合丁内酯标题化合物。对其进行了谱学表征和X-射线单晶衍射测定。标题化合物分子式为C20H33NO3,M r=335.47,三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=5.438(11)。A,b=8.117(2)。A,c=11.572(2)。A,α=96.84(3)°,β=94.48(3)°,γ=101.86(3),°V=493.5(2)。A3,Z=1,D c=1.129g/cm3,R=0.0867,wR=0.2344。     

流动注射氢化物石墨炉原子吸收法测定铅锑合金中微量硒

本文采用自制的氢化物石墨炉进样系统及流动注射氢化物发生器,直接测定了铅锑合金中的微量硒,选择了各种试验条件,建立了一种准确快速测定微量硒的方法.该法抗干扰能力强,线性范围宽,灵敏度高,简便快速,具有很高的实用价值.特征质量69pg;检出限18pg;分析速度60样·h~(-1).     

四种N-杂环卡宾钯配合物的电喷雾质谱研究

利用电喷雾质谱技术研究了四种N-杂环钯卡宾配合物,优化出较适宜检测的电喷雾质谱条件极性较高的溶剂(如乙腈),较低的离子源温度,样品浓度以1.0×10-4mol/L左右为宜,使用较低锥孔电压(5~35V).在此实验条件下,在全扫描电喷雾正离子谱中都会出现[M-I CH3CN] 及[M-I] 的质谱峰.通过源内碰撞诱导电离(CID)技术进一步分析样品在溶液中的性质.实验说明ESI不仅可作为一种分析工具,也可作为获得更多信息的一种方法,来研究有机金属基团在溶液中的性质.     

细胞动力学研究VIII.Na2SeO3对黑根菌作用特征

The Characteristics of the action of Na2SeO3 on Rhizopus nigrocans has been studied by means of microcalorimetry, the relationship between growth rate constants and the concentration of Na2SeO3 is
k=0.03608exp[-0.003608(c+8.60)2]
It was found that Na2SeO3 of low concentration has promoting action on the growth of Rhizopus nigrocans cells, and high concentration of Na2SeO3 has inhibitory action. The study has provided a lot of information on the bioaffect of selenium and the research of toxicology.