A New Kinetic Method of Processing TA Data

A new method of investigating the kinetic parameters and mechanism functions of a solid phase reaction is presented. This method is to analyze the data based on the use of these data at the same temperature and the same degree of conversion on a series of TA curves with different heating rates, so that the kinetic triplet--the activation energy E, the pre-exponential factor A and the analytical form of the function of conversionf(α) can be obtained. The main advantage of this method is that the values of E and f(α) are obtained respectively, and the determination of f(α) is not under the influence of the value of E and the calculation of the value of E is not influenced by thef(α) either.     

二十四元六氮大环双核铜(Ⅰ)配合物的氧化去甲基作用--单加氧酶的模拟

以5-溴-2-甲氧基-1,3-苯二甲醛与二乙烯三胺通过[2+2]缩合,合成了一个新的六氮杂二十四元大环配体,并在[Cu(CH3CN)4]ClO4存在下生成Cu(Ⅰ)大环配合物,然后在空气(或氧气)中氧化,得到了新的大环双核Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,用多种方法对其进行了表征,用1H NMR谱等方法鉴定了氧化产物.实验结果证明:在Cu(Ⅰ)配合物氧化过程中,能使配体环上的一个甲氧基发生断裂,形成苯氧桥和水桥联的Cu(Ⅱ)配合物.在木质素酶等单加氧酶的氧化过程中也伴随着氧化去甲基作用.本文首次用大环配合物对这一过程进行了模拟,并测定了氧化反应中的吸氧量和吸氧速率常数.     

配合物[Tb(p-ClBA)3(phen)]2的结构和性能

Terbium p-chlorobenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline, [Tb(p-ClBA)₃(phen)]₂(1) has been obtained in the ethanol solution, where p-ClBA=p-chlorobenzoate and phen=1,10-phenanthroline. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1, a=1.008 1(2) nm, b=1.185 7(2) nm, c=1.431 1(3) nm, α=110.826(4)°, β=96.436(4)°, γ=101.737(4)°, Z=2. The two Tb(III) ions are linked by four carboxylate groups through their bidentate bridging modes, forming a dimeric unit with crystallographic inversion center. Each terbium ion has an eight-coordinate geometry with four of the coordination sites occupied by four oxygen atoms from the four bridging carboxylates, respectively, two oxygen atoms from bidentate carboxylate, and the remaining positions occupied by two nitrogen atoms from a 1,10-phenanthroline molecule. The Tb(III) ion adopt a distorted square antiprism coordination geometry. The excitation and luminescence data observed at room temperature show that the title complex emits very intensive green fluorescence under ultraviolet light. The result of thermal analysis indicates the complex [Tb(p-ClBA)₃(phen)]₂ is quite stable to heat. CCDC: 221921.     

Meso-四(4-N-苄基吡啶基)卟啉合镍(II)的溶液配位化学研究

Beer's law experiment, variable-temperature spectral experiment of UV-Vis absorption, 1H NMR, and measurement of magnetic moment were conducted for NiTMPyP in aqueous solution. It was found that Beer's law was obeyed in concentration range 8× 10-7-2×10-5.mol•dm-3.With the temperature increasing from 0 ℃ to 95 ℃, the isosbestic point appeared at 435 nm and the lowest downfield 1H NMR peak narrowed gradually and shifted to upfield. The magnetic moment is 2.07 BM in D2O at 30 ℃, but in the D2O-CD3COCD3 mixed solvent there was no evidence for the existance of paramagnetic species. These results show that NiTMPyP exists in aqueous solution as an equilibrium mixture of diamagnetic, four-coordinate nickel (Ⅱ) and paramagnetic, sir-coordinate nickel (Ⅱ) complexed by water molecules in the axial position. The thermodynamic parameters of the axial-coordinated reaction were △S?=-178.6 J•K-1•mol-1, △G298K?=-1.6 kJ•mol-1.     

卤代芳香族羧酸与含氮配体合成镧系配合物的结构、热化学和荧光性质（英文）

采用室温溶液挥发法合成了五种结构新颖的镧系配合物,其结构通式为[Ln(2,4-DFBA)₃(phen)]₂ (Ln=Sm 1, Eu2, Er 3, 2,4-DFBA为2,4二氟苯甲酸的简写,phen为1,10-菲啰啉的简写),[Ln(2-Cl-6-FBA)₂(terpy)(NO₃)(H₂O)]₂ (Ln=Tb4, Dy 5, 2-Cl-6-FBA为2-氯-6-氟苯甲酸的简写, terpy为2,2’:6’2’’-三联吡啶的简写)。五个配合物可以分为两个系列,使用不同的镧系离子作为中心离子。通过X射线单晶分析,5种配合物均属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n。配合物1,2和配合物3虽然具有相同的分子通式,但配位方式明显不同,形成了前者为9配位的松饼型,后者是8配位的双帽三棱柱几何构型。二维面状超分子结构的形成方式也明显不同,区别在于配合物1和2通过微弱的π-π堆积作用形成。配合物4和5是同构的,结构中引入了硝酸根离子较为有趣,通过C―H···F氢键和π-π堆积作...     

层状钙钛矿化合物 (n-CnH2n+1NH3)2ZnCl4非等温固-固相变动力学的确定

确定了具有层状钙钛矿结构,脂肪链C原子数从12到18四氯合锌酸二烷基铵(C_nH_2n+1NH₃)₂ZnCl₄系列化合物的非等温固-固相变动力学。采用Kissinger和Ozawa两种动力学模型,对不同温度下测定的每个样品DSC热分析曲线进行数据处理,计算固-固相变过程的活化能E_a。实验结果表明,随着C原子数的增加,脂肪链的有序度和刚度降低,导致固-固相变活化能E_a随C原子数的增大而降低。两种模型方法的计算活化能E_a的结果相一致。并且各个化合物的固-固相变反应级数不随升温速率和烷基链长变化而变化,总保持为1。     

A note on Malmquist-Yosida type theorem of higher order algebraic differential equations

In this article, we give a simple proof of Malmquist-Yosida type theorem of higher order algebraic differential equations, which is different from the methods as that of Gackstatter and Laine [2], and Steinmetz [12].     

完全组内平衡区组设计的性质及应用

本文研究了完全组内平衡性的相关哲学概念和数学性质.利用多边矩阵理论,证明了完全组内平衡区组设计的数学判定条件,给出了计算机验证完全组内平衡性的方法,推广了正交表的平衡性质.     

配合物(enH_2)_(0.5)[Zn(en)_3](SCN)_3单晶生长与表征(英文)

以NH4SCN,ZnCl2,乙二胺和盐酸为反应原料,采用缓慢降温法,从水溶液中生长了尺寸为11×6×3mm3新的化合物(enH2)0.5[Zn(en)3](SCN)3单晶体;采用元素分析、红外光谱、EDS、TG/DTA、粉末X射线衍射和单晶X射线衍射等手段对所生长的晶体进行了表征,结果发现,所生长的晶体分子式为:(enH2)0.5[Zn(en)3](SCN)3,属于三角晶系P-3c1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=12.0355(17),b=12.0355(17),c=17.086(3),V=2143.4(6)3,Z=4。热分析结果表明,晶体在温度达135℃具有良好的物理化学稳定性并且热分解的最终残留物是ZnS。采用重量法,化合物(enH2)0.5[Zn(en)3](SCN)3在不同温度条件下的溶解度也已测定。荧光分析表明,该固体配合物在蓝光区表现出强的蓝色发光量子效应。采用维氏显微硬度法对该晶体的力学性能进行了研究,其硬度值为56.6kg/mm2。CCDC:767781