消声室自由声场的CAD及其某些结果的讨论

本文介绍了作者运用文献（３）中消声室自由声场的镜象法计算公式消声室自由声场的ＣＡＤ，根据这个软件计算出来的几点关于消声室自由声场的结果，可能值得建筑师和应用声学工作者们注意。     

光学谐振腔的CAD

根据光线传输矩阵、光学谐振腔及高斯光束的理论,用Turbo C进行了光学谐振腔的CAD软件开发研制获得了将计算和绘图融为一体的设计应用软件该软件采用人机对话的方式,用简单明晰易操作的汉化选单系统为界面,对输入参量或选定腔型的腔体,以文本和图形两种形式,将其腔内电磁场分布形态及其相应器件输出的有关参量,谐振腔的几何结构及等价共焦腔显示于屏幕之上.     

Shape Preserving Interpolation to Convex Data

1.IntroductionA fundamental problem in computer graphics is the drawing of a smooth curve through aset of data points(xi,fi) (i=0 ,1 ,… ,n) .In many applications,particularly in scientificvisualisation,the y- values are depenenton the x- values and it is…     

飞机活动翼面的结构布局方法研究

 为探讨飞机活动翼面结构布局方法，提供一种用于结构方案论证时的新方法. 采 用模块化策略作为技术途径，表现为将CAD, CAE和结构拓扑优化组合使用，以UG作为CAD 几何造型平台，以ANSYS作为CAE建模平台，利用``敏度阀值'概念和``约束补偿'措施构 造出一种拓扑优化新算法. 以实际飞机型号作为算例，优化结果与真实的结构布局形式相比 较，能够指出传统设计的不足之处，既验证了建立的物理模型的合理性，又考核了该 优化算法的有效性.     

Carbon clusters

Some of the most significant discoveries and achievements concerning the mass spectra and gas phase ion chemistry of carbon clusters are reviewed. These include (1) nanosecond and femtosecond laser ionizations; (2) ion structures through ion/molecule reactions, ion chromatography, and computational methods; (3) carbon cluster cooling through radiative decay, dissociative decay, and thermionic emission; (4) mechanisms and energetics of fragmentation reactions; (5) endohedral fullerenes including recent data on ion beam implantation, and (6) ion chemistry as a function of the fullerene charge state.     

三次均匀B样条在服装CAD中的应用

服装设计中三维向二维的转换是服装 CAD当今研究的重要课题之一 .依据投影原理寻找到三维衣片的边界点在平面上的对应位置 ,并利用三次均匀 B样条拟合二维边界点以实现三维衣片向二维衣片的转换 .经上机调试、运行、得到比较满意的结果 ,为今后深入研究奠定了基础     

Composition of structural carbohydrates in biomass: precision of a liquid chromatography method using a neutral detergent extraction and a charged aerosol detector

We adapted and optimized a method to quantify the cellulose, hemicellulose, xylan, arabinan, mannan, galactan contents in lignocellulosic biomass. This method is based on a neutral detergent extraction (NDE) of the interfering biomass components, followed by a sulfuric acid hydrolysis (SAH) of the structural polysaccharides, and a liquid chromatography with charged aerosol detection (LC-CAD) to analyze the released monosaccharides. The first step of this NDE-SAH-LC-CAD method aims at removing all compounds that interfere with the subsequent sulphuric acid hydrolysis or with the subsequent chromatographic quantification of the cellulosic and hemicellulosic monosaccharides. This step includes starch hydrolysis with an analytical thermostable α-amylase followed by an extraction of soluble compounds by a Van Soest neutral detergent solution (NDE). The aim of this paper was to assess the precision of this method when choosing fiber sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and fiber hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) as representative lignocellulosic biomass. The cellulose content of fiber sorghum, tall fescue and fiber hemp determined by the NDE-SAH-LC-CAD method were 28.7 ± 1.0, 29.7 ± 1.0 and 43.6 ± 1.2 g/100 g dry matter, respectively, and their hemicellulose content were 18.6 ± 0.5, 16.5 ± 0.5 and 14.5 ± 0.2 g/100 g dry matter, respectively. Cellulose, mannan and galactan contents were higher in fiber hemp (dicotyledon) as compared to tall fescue and fiber sorghum (monocotyledons). The xylan, arabinan and total hemicellulose contents were higher in tall fescue and fiber sorghum as compared to fiber hemp. The precision of the NDE-SAH-LC-CAD method was better for polysaccharide concentration levels above 1 g/100 g dry matter. Galactan analysis offered a lower precision, due to a lower CAD response intensity to galactose as compared to the other monosaccharides. The dispersions of the results (expanded uncertainty) of the NDE-SAH-LC-CAD method were smaller as compared to the Van Soest (VS) method. In addition, the NDE-SAH-LC-CAD method was able to provide additional information on the composition of the hemicellulose (xylan, arabinan, mannan and galactan content) that is not provided by the Van Soest method. The NDE-SAH-LC-CAD method offers also the advantage of a better specificity for hemicellulose and cellulose, as compared to the NREL and Uppsala methods.     

FT/ICR–mass spectrometry in nanotechnology: the investigation of metalloid clusters

The particularity of metalloid clusters as a special kind of metal atom cluster is described. For the first time such metalloid clusters are investigated in the gas phase by means of FT/ICR–mass spectrometry, the results of which show that metalloid clusters represent a bridge between the bulk metal and metal compounds that can be found in solution after oxidation of the bulk metal. The metalloid clusters presented herein are [Ga₁₉R₆]^– (R=C(SiMe₃)₃), and SiAl₁₄Cp*₆ and the precursor Al₄Cp*₄ (Cp*= ⁵-C₅Me₅).     

Evaluation of the Saponin Content in Panax vietnamensis Acclimatized to Lam Dong Province by HPLC–UV/CAD

Panax vietnamensis, or Vietnamese ginseng (VG), an endemic Panax species in Vietnam, possesses a unique saponin profile and interesting biological activities. This plant is presently in danger of extinction due to over-exploitation, resulting in many preservation efforts towards the geographical acclimatization of VG. Yet, no information on the saponin content of the acclimatized VG, an important quality indicator, is available. Here, we analyzed the saponin content in the underground parts of two- to five-year-old VG plants acclimatized to Lam Dong province. Nine characteristic saponins, including notoginsenoside-R1, ginsenoside-Rg1, -Rb1, -Rd, majonoside-R1, -R2 vina-ginsenoside-R2, -R11, and pseudoginsenoside-RT4, were simultaneously determined by HPLC coupled with UV and with a charged aerosol detector (CAD). Analyzing the results illustrated that the detection of characteristic ocotillol-type saponins in VG by CAD presented a superior capacity compared with that of UV, thus implying a preferential choice of CAD for the analysis of VG. The quantitative results indicating the saponin content in the underground parts of VG showed an increasing tendency from two to five years old, with the root and the rhizome exhibiting different saponin accumulation patterns. This is the first study that reveals the preliminary success of VG acclimatization and thereby encourages the continuing efforts to develop this valuable saponin-rich plant.