Lattice optimization for the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring

The upgrade project of the Hefei Light Source (HLS), named HLS-Ⅱ , is under way, which includes the reconstruction of its storage ring. The HLS-Ⅱ storage ring has lower emittance and more straight sections available for insertion devices as compared with the present HLS storage ring. The scan method is applied to the linear lattice optimization for the HLS-Ⅱ storage ring to get thorough information about the lattice. To reduce the amount of computation, several scans with different grid spacing values are conducted. In addition, the calculation of the chromatic sextupole strength for the achromatic mode is included in the scan, which is useful for nonlinear lattice optimization. To better analyze the obtained solutions in the scan, the lattice properties and the variables of quadrupole strengths are statistically analyzed. The process of selecting solutions is described in detail, including the choice of the working point, the settings for the emittance and optical functions, and the restriction of maximum magnet strength. Two obtained lattices, one for the achromatic mode and the other for the non-achromatic mode, are presented, including their optical functions and optimized dynamic apertures.     

随机泛函微分方程正整体解的存在唯一性及矩有界性

构造了Lyapunov函数V (x),然后给出一个一般条件,应用Khasminskii?Mao定理,得到非线性随机泛函微分方程(SFDEs)存在正整体解,且这个解p阶矩有界.     

Study of Robinson instabilities with a higher-harmonic cavity for the HLS phase Ⅱ project

In the Phase Ⅱ Project at the Hefei Light Source, a fourth-harmonic "Landau" cavity will be operated in order to suppress the coupled-bunch instabilities and increase the beam lifetime of the Hefei storage ring. Instabilities limit the utility of the higher-harmonic cavity when the storage ring is operated with a small momentum compaction. Analytical modeling and simulations show that the instabilities result from Robinson mode coupling. In the analytic modeling, we operate an algorithm to consider the Robinson instabilities. To study the evolution of unstable behavior, simulations have been performed in which macroparticles are distributed among the buckets. Both the analytic modeling and simulations agree for passive operation of the harmonic cavity.     

大型环抛面形实时监测与控制

为解决大型激光驱动器建设中的关键工艺大型精密环形抛光技术一直存在着的控制困难、精度收敛不稳定的难题,分析了环形抛光加工中面形调整控制机理和本质,找到了传统调节控制和判断方法中的缺陷,提出了一种对环抛机面形变化基本实时的离线监测方法。这种监测方法具有结构简单、检测判断时间短和面形变化反应直观的优点。通过建立实验监测装置和实际加工验证,获得了较好的面形趋势判断和实时控制效果。     

以马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂的茶碱分子印迹膜电化学传感器的研究

利用分子印迹技术, 以马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂, 丙烯酸为功能单体研制了测定茶碱的新型电化学传感器. 以自由基热聚合的方式于玻碳电极表面制备茶碱分子印迹聚合物膜. 通过循环伏安法、电化学交流阻抗法及计时电流法研究了传感器对茶碱的响应特性. 结果表明, 在最佳的实验条件下, 传感器的峰电流与茶碱浓度在2.00×10^-7～3.45×10^-4 mol/L 范围内呈现出良好的线性关系(线性相关系数为0.9961), 检出限(S/N＝3)为1.00×10^-7 mol/L;该传感器的选择性高, 稳定性和重现性好, 将此传感器用于茶碱缓释片中茶碱的含量测定, 回收率为95.6%～103.8%.关键词 马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯; 茶碱; 分子印迹聚合物; 电化学传感器     

Conceptual design of Hefei advanced light source

The conceptual of Hefei Advanced Light Source, which is an advanced VUV and Soft X-ray source, was developed at NSRL of USTC. According to the synchrotron radiation user requirements and the trends of SR source development, some accelerator-based schemes were considered and compared; furthermore storage ring with ultra low emittance was adopted as the baseline scheme of HALS. To achieve ultra low emittance, some focusing structures were studied and optimized in the lattice design. Compromising of emittance, onmomentum and off-momentum dynamic aperture and ring scale, five bend acromat (FBA) was employed. In the preliminary design of HALS, the emittance was reduced to sub nm·rad, thus the radiation up to water window has full lateral coherence. The brilliance of undulator radiation covering several eVs to keVs range is higher than that of HLS by several orders. The HALS should be one of the most advanced synchrotron radiation light sources in the world.     

石英基掺Yb3+光纤中Al3+共掺特性的研究

基于实验测试结果分析了用于大功率光纤激光器的石英基包层抽运掺Yb3+光纤中Al3+共掺的特性.揭示出在高掺Yb3+的石英基光纤中,共掺Al3+的摩尔浓度为Yb3+摩尔浓度的9-11倍时既可以减小Yb3+的浓度猝灭概率,又可以获得高吸收系数,同时还可更好地满足数值孔径的要求的结论.在此基础上利用MCVD设备并结合湿法掺杂工艺制作出多根石英基掺Yb3+光纤预制棒,对拉丝后光纤的相关参数测试表明,通过精确控制疏松层的沉积温度,掺Yb3+光纤在976 nm波长的吸收系数可高达620 dB/m,且重复性好.这一结论为共掺Al3+的掺Yb3+光纤制作提供了良好的借鉴作用.     

基于偏振保持掺Er3+光纤的高稳定性单波长光纤激光器

研制出光敏偏振保持掺Er³⁺光纤,通过在这种光纤上紫外写入三个光纤光栅,形成对抽运激光高转化效率的谐振腔.在输出功率为23.617dBm、工作波长为976nm的激光抽运下,得到均值功率为9.20dBm、均值中心波长为1554.554nm的单波长激光输出.在室温下800min（约13.3h）的测量时间内,其输出功率的波动为±0.05dB,中心工作波长的波动为±0.0015nm. 关键词： 光纤激光器 3+光纤')" href="#">偏振保持掺Er³⁺光纤 光纤Bragg光栅     

改性聚丙烯酰胺水溶液的疏水缔合性质

合成了一种疏水缔合水溶性聚丙烯酰胺共聚物,使用荧光光谱法并结合紫外及流变性实验,对制备的疏水缔合水溶性聚丙烯酰胺共聚物在水溶液中形成疏水微区、超分子聚集体及空间网络结构进行了研究,并用扫描电子显微镜证实了溶液中网络结构的存在.     

谐激励作用下输流曲管的混沌振动研究

研究了谐激励作用下输流曲管在系统参数区域内的混沌振动．基于牛顿法导出了输流曲管模型的非线性控制方程,并利用微分求积法对此方程在空间域进行离散,导出了输流曲管的非线性动力学方程组．在此基础上,对输流管道的动力响应进行了数值模拟．采用分岔、相平面、时间历程和庞加莱映射图等手段分析发现,在流速和激励频率的参数区域内,系统将可能发生包括混沌振动在内的多种运动形式．系统可经由倍周期分岔或概周期运动通向混沌．分析结果为工程输流管道模型的合理设计提供了参考．