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111.
研究了ICP光源中铝对稀土元素的影响。测定了0-1000mg/L铝(以氯化铝形式)对试液密度、粘度和提升量的影响。研究了铝对等离子体激发温度,Hα线半宽度及对MgⅡ/MgⅠ强度比的影响。结果表明,在所研究的Al浓度范围内,只要正确选择适宜的操作参数,铝的影响并不明显。稀土元素谱线强度的测定显示,在低观测高度处,Al对稀土元素(Eu、La、Nd、Y、Yb)有显著的抑制作用,随着观测高度的增加,Al的抑制效应逐渐消失。由此推断Al对稀土元素的抑制效应为蒸发原子化干扰,这可能是由于ICP光源中稀土元素与氧化铝形成难熔和难挥发的稀土铝酸盐类化合物有关。 相似文献
112.
干法灰化-铬天青S光度法测定血清铝含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了一种快速、灵敏测定血清铝的分光光度方法。血清标本经灰化处理后 ,在表面活性剂CPC存在下 ,用铬天青S (CAS)作显色剂测定血清铝 ,线性范围 0~ 7 4μmol/L ,平均回收率为 1 0 0 6% ,批内变异系数 (CV)和批间变异系数分别为 0 0 2 8和 0 0 3 7,与Al-CAS络合法比较具有良好的相关性 ,y =0 .990 2x -0 0 1 3 0 ,r =0 .9977,P >0 0 5。 42例健康人血清铝含量为 0 92~ 4 1 6μmol/L ( x± 2s)。用本法测定血清铝方法简便、灵敏可靠 ,适合临床应用。 相似文献
113.
采用碳酸钠-硼砂(质量比1:1)做熔剂分解钇铝石榴石,并确定了熔剂的最优化条件.以电感耦合等离子体光谱法对样品中掺杂Yb(Ⅲ)离子作了定量检测考察了样品和熔剂中单个基体和混合基体对分析结果的影响.发现单个基体Y对Yb的测定有增强效应.基体A1对Yb的测定有一定的抑制作用;基体对Yb测定的干扰可通过基体匹配进行消除元素的俭出限为2μg/L,标准加入回收率为88%~100%实际样品7次检测的RSD为2.1%。本方法可以较好地满足实际样品分析的需要。 相似文献
114.
Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyse nickel on anodic aluminium surfaces
after stripping the anodic aluminium oxide. The metal was electroplated at the bottom of the pores of anodised aluminium during
electrolytic colouring in solutions without (Watts) and with (citrate) complexing agents, respectively. A relation between
the anodic-cathodic processes, changes of the structure and composition of the coating in dependence on the used solution
were studied. A morphology study performed after stripping the anodic aluminium oxide revealed the crucial influence of the
anodic process/cycle and the complexing agent on the nickel structure on the aluminium surface. Off-time of half-way rectified
current influenced the nickel deposition in the pores of anodic alumina negatively. 相似文献
115.
S. Feliu Jr M. C. Merino R. Arrabal A. E. Coy E. Matykina 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2009,41(3):143-150
The surface characteristics and corrosion behaviour of the AZ31 magnesium alloy exposed to a high relative humidity (RH) atmosphere were investigated. During the first 15 days of humidity test at 98% RH and 50 °C, a significant increase of magnesium carbonate and a decrease of magnesium oxide were detected on the surface film by XPS; after this stage, increased exposure times did not produce substantial changes on the relative amounts of these compounds. The surface film of commercially pure magnesium, also examined for comparison purposes, revealed more magnesium carbonate and less magnesium oxide compared with the AZ31 alloy. Unlike the AZ31 alloy, the surface of pure Mg disclosed almost complete substitution of MgO by magnesium carbonate after 30 days of exposure time. Mass gain values of tested specimens and scanning electron microscope characterisation of corroded surfaces indicated lower corrosion susceptibility of the AZ31 alloy compared with the commercially pure Mg, suggesting superior chemical stability of the oxide/hydroxide film formed over the magnesium–aluminium alloy surface. XPS and energy dispersive X‐ray (EDX) analyses did not revealed any substantial enrichment of aluminium in the corrosion products film on the AZ31 alloy after 30 days of testing. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
116.
Holger Ott Christoph Matthes Dr. Arne Ringe Dr. Jörg Magull Prof. Dr. Dietmar Stalke Prof. Dr. Uwe Klingebiel Prof. Dr. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,15(18):4602-4609
Borenes and boranes : Silylaminoiminoborenes, such as depicted, were isolated after treatment of halogen triels with silylaminofluoroboranes. In addition, novel aryl‐ and silyl‐substituted diaminofluoroboranes were also prepared in order to substantiate this reaction route.
117.
118.
The single extractions with 15 extractants (agents) (H2O, KCl, NH4Cl, NH4F, CaCl2, BaCl2, CuCl2, LaCl3, Na2S2O4, (NH4)2C2O4, Na4P2O7, NTA, EDTA, DTPA, HCl), the optimised BCR (Community Bureau of Reference) three-step sequential extraction procedure (SEP) and the solid phase extraction (SPE) by the chelating ion-exchanger Iontosorb Salicyl (cellulose resin containing covalently bound salicylic acid functional groups) were used for the partitioning of Al in very acid soil samples taken from an area influenced by acid mine solutions. The precision, accuracy and repeatibility for all steps of the optimised BCR SEP were checked on the various reference materials (CRM 483 sewage sludge amended soil, CRM BCR 701 freshwater sediment, SRM 2710 and SRM 2711 Montana soils). Also the new indicative values of the optimised BCR SEP fractional Al concentrations were obtained for these reference materials. The aluminium amounts obtained by the used extraction procedures were valuated and discussed from the aspect of the Al concentration in the plants (grass) growing on the same studied soils. The aluminium toxicity indexes (ATI) calculated for the studied soils, the BaCl2 and acetic acid soil extracts and the grass stems and roots were used for the assessment of the Al toxicity to the plants. The ATI value was defined as the ratio of the nutrient cations (Ca, Mg, K, Na) concentration sum to the Al concentration. The flame atomic absorption spectrometry (LOQ = 0.2 mg l−1) and the inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (LOQ = 0.03 mg l−1) were used for the aluminium quantification. 相似文献
119.
120.
CYH 《原子与分子物理学报》2017,34(6)
利用第一性原理密度泛函理论研究了铝和银在铱的111面的宽范围吸附特性。基于密度泛函理论计算了覆盖度在0.11ML到2.00ML的结构稳定性、原子构型及平均结合能。对于铝原子在铱111面的吸附,最稳定的结构是铝原子覆盖度为0.5ML位于密堆六方空位(hcp-hollow),相应的结合能为-4.68eV;对于亚层铝原子的吸附,最稳定结构是铝原子覆盖度为1.00ML时位于octahedral位置,相应的结合能为-5.28eV。对于覆盖度为2.00ML的满覆盖度混合结构的表层及亚层吸附,最稳定结构是Al位于六方密堆及八方密堆位置,相应的结合能为-4.70eV。这意味着当铝原子以满覆盖度吸附在铱的111面上时,趋向于在铱的111面的亚层形成化学键,而非吸附于表层。相比于铝吸附在铱111面,银的吸附特性呈现出很大的不同,面心位置更为稳定,在覆盖度为0.25ML时其结合能为3.89eV,略微高出密堆六方位置处3.88eV的结合能。 相似文献