现代超声振动切削技术的发展动向

本文对国内外超声振动切削技术的主要发展过程进行了回顾，提出了现代超声振动切削技术的发展动向。     

用于高数值孔径物镜的可调光瞳滤波器

根据矢量衍射理论，提出了一种用于提高高数值孔径显微物镜纵向分辨率的可调二元环形光瞳滤波器，通过改变滤波器的环半径获得不同的纵向分辨率，并利用共焦显微术点扩散函数的乘积性大大地降低了旁瓣相对主瓣的比值。模拟结果表明，这种新型滤波器不仅可以提高高数值孔径物镜的纵向分辨率，同时基本上不影响横向分辨率。     

A—H键振动频率规律性的研究

国内外学者对氢化物A—H键振动频率V_(A-H)规律性的研究做了不少工作,取得一些成果。但对其普遍规律性尚缺乏深入系统的研究,大多公式涉及常数或参数较多,就用面窄,准确性差。文献就分子的整体作用探讨了A—H键振动频率的规律性,取得较为满意的结果,但其中又涉及到另一个需要求算的参数电负性,从而影响了用分子内在性质直接反应振动频率V_(A-H)的规律性。     

红外光谱法测定高碱性磺酸盐的碱值

采用简单、快速且有选择性的红外光谱法测定高碱性磺酸盐添加剂的碱值。在高碱性磺酸盐同一张谱图上,可以测定到在865厘米～(-1),1180厘米～(-1)分别属于δco_3～(2-),v_(asso)振动的吸收强度,由于样品厚度未知,而采用了吸收比的方法。     

电磁加载下的高能量密度物理问题研究

1物质的高能量密度状态文中所述的高能量密度状态是指物质由于受到外界能量输入或自身能量转换,使其内能增大而造成的高压力、高密度和高温度状态。能量的体积密度的量纲等同于压力的量纲,由此可知内能增加量为1MJ/cm3时,物质内部的压力约为1TPa量级。通常认为在高能量密度状态下,固体物质的可压缩性应有显著影响,气态物质应达到接近极限压缩的程度,相当于0.1TPa或0.1MJ/cm3的内能密度。密度为0.01g/cm3的物质被加热到100eV,其压力则为0.1TPa,对氢气而言比能量约10MJ/g。高能炸药PBX-9404的化学反应能密度约为0.0096MJ/cm3,爆压为36…     

Quantum Key Distribution Using High-Dimensional Quantum Error-Avoiding Code

Using high-dimensional quantum error-avoiding code, we present two new quantum key distribution protocols over a collective noisy channel, i.e. six-photon and five-photon quantum error-avoiding codes. Compared with the previous protocols using four-photon and three-photon quantum error-avoiding code, the qubit efficiencies of the new protocols have increases of 16.67% and 5% respectively. In addition, the security of these protocols is analysed with a conclusion that the new protocols are much more secure than the four-photon and three-photon ones.     

Modulation Frequency Multiplexed Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy System for Simultaneous CO, CO2 Measurements

A modulation frequency multiplexed dual diode-laser system is developed for simultaneous detection of the two most common fire gas products CO and CO2. Simultaneous detection is achieved by modulating each laser at different frequencies, demodulating the signal by a pair of lock-in amplifiers for each gas. Laser beams are combined and detected by one detector after passing through an identical optical path. The experimental results show little performance degradation associated with modulation frequency multiplexing, and no cross-talk between the two multiplexed detection channels is measured.     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.     

Effect of Magnetic Field and Equilibrium Flow on Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

We investigate the effect of a finite equilibrium flow and magnetic field on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. It is found that the equilibrium flow only makes a frequency shift of perturbation and the growth rate of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability remains unchanged. However, the magnetic field can change the growth rate and, in particular,a very strong magnetic field suppresses the growth rate.