Dirac Quasinormal Modes of Static f(R) de Sitter Black Holes

Quasinormal modes(QNMs) for Dirac perturbations of f(R) black holes(BHs) are described in this paper,involving two types of f(R) solution: f(R)(Schwarzschild) BHs and f(R)(Maxwell) BHs. With the finite difference method, the stability of the f(R) black holes(BHs) is analysed and the threshold range of f(R)(Schwarzschild) BHs and f(R)(Maxwell) BHs is defined respectively. The results show that due to the presence of the correction factor R0, the damping rate of Dirac field decreases. Meanwhile, the influence of angular quantum number values |k| on the f(R) BHs is investigated. The results indicate that the QNMs oscillation becomes tenser and damping speed slowly decreases with|k| increasing. Furthermore, under the Dirac perturbation, the stability of f(R) solutions can be reflected in the manner of Dirac QNMs. The relationships between the QNMs and the parameters(|k|, charge Q and mass m) are discussed in massless, and massive cases, by contrast to the classical BHs.     

含氰基离子液体的合成、表征及流变性质研究

摘要合成、 表征了一系列新的含氰基咪唑类离子液体. 测定了该离子液体的密度、 熔点及溶解性等物理性质, 研究了其在稳态、 瞬态和动态条件下的流变行为. 结果表明, 当剪切速率在0.1～50 s^-1范围内时, 其粘度不随剪切速率的变化而变化, 但随温度升高而降低, 粘流活化能随取代基长度变化呈现规律性变化. 对于1-丁基-3-氰乙基咪唑六氟磷酸盐离子液体, 维持剪切速率不变时, 其剪切应力和粘度均不随时间变化, 且随着温度的升高而降低; 在动态条件下, 在线性粘弹区, 复合粘度和损耗模量G″ 随温度升高而降低. 关键词     

二溴羟基卟啉与核酸相互作用的光谱行为研究

研究了meso-4(3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯基)卟啉(T(DBHP)P)与小牛胸腺DNA (ct DNA)相互作用的光谱行为,探讨了以T(DBHP)P作为光谱探针测定核酸的最佳条件及作用机理。在 pH 4.92 HAc-NaAc缓冲液中,T(DBHP)P在最大吸收波长425 nm处的吸收峰强度显著下降,且下降程度与ct DNA含量呈线性关系,ct DNA含量在0.20～1.80 μg·mL-1范围内符合比尔定律,检出限为0.024 μg·mL-1。实验中发现Tween-80微乳液的加入能显著增加体系的灵敏度。同时,用摩尔比法测定了DNA与卟啉的结合数为21,并初步探讨了反应机理。     

Two-photon absorption coefficient dichroism in Ⅱ-Ⅵ semiconductor crystals

Considering two beams propagate in semiconductor crystal, this paper discusses the polarization dependence of pump beam-induced intensity attenuation of probe beam due to two-photon absorption (TPA). Numerical calculation and experimental measurement demonstrate that TPA coefficient is polarization dependent. For homogeneous materials, probe beam attenuation arises from the imaginary part of diagonal and off-diagonal components of third-order nonlinear susceptibilities.     

An all-solid-state high power quasi-continuous-wave tunable dual-wavelength Ti：sapphire laser system using birefringence filter

This paper describes a tunable dual-wavelength Ti:sapphire laser system with quasi-continuous-wave and high-power outputs. In the design of the laser, it adopts a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser as the pumping source, and the birefringence filter as the tuning element. Tunable dual-wavelength outputs with one wavelength range from 700~nm to 756.5~nm, another from 830~nm to 900mn have been demonstrated. With a pump power of 23~W at 532~nm, a repetition rate of 7~kHz and a pulse width of 47.6~ns, an output power of 5.1~W at 744.8~nm and 860.9~nm with a pulse width of 13.2~ns and a line width of 3~nm has been obtained, it indicates an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 22.2{\%}.     

高温高压密闭消解-ICP-MS测定垃圾焚烧残渣中重金属及稀土元素

采用高温高压密闭消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）测定了垃圾焚烧残渣中的Cr，Co，Ni，Cu，Zn，Zr，Cd，Ba和Pb共9种重金属元素及Sc，Y，La，Ce，Pr，Nd等16项稀土元素的含量。实验确定密闭消解罐中，以HF-HNO₃-HCl（1∶2∶1）三元混酸体系于185 ℃烘箱中12 h可完全消解垃圾焚烧残渣样品，同时对ICP-MS测试工作条件（包括雾室温度、雾化气流速、辅助气流速、冷却气体流速、采样深度等）进行了优化。采用Rh为内标元素进行信号漂移校正和基体补偿，得到25种分析元素标准曲线的线性相关系数（r）大于0.999 9，方法检出限在0.001～1.01 ng·g-1，样品分析测试的相对标准偏差（RSD）小于4.5%（n=3）。测试结果表明本次分析的垃圾焚烧残渣样品中Cr，Cu，Zn，Zr，Cd，Ba和Pb元素含量偏高，其中Pb含量高达(1 459±8) mg·kg-1，稀土元素平均总量为(199±2) mg·kg-1，整体呈下降趋势，并显示相对富集轻稀土。该方法准确可靠，适合多元素尤其是挥发性金属元素含量的准确分析，重金属及稀土元素测试结果为垃圾焚烧残渣后处理及回收有重要参考意义。     

色噪声参激和周期调制噪声外激联合驱动的分数阶线性振子的共振行为

研究了色噪声参激和周期调制噪声外激联合驱动的分数阶线性振子及其共振行为, 利用Laplace变换和Shapiro-Loginov公式, 推导出了系统响应的一阶矩及稳态响应振幅的解析表达式. 讨论了系统阶数、摩擦系数、周期驱动力频率、色噪声强度和相关率等参数对系统稳态响应的影响, 发现系统稳态响应振幅具有非单调变化的特点, 即出现了广义随机共振现象. 并且在适当参数下, 稳态响应振幅还存在具有双峰的广义随机共振现象.     

分数阶双头分子马达的欠扩散输运现象

研究具有幂律记忆性的细胞液中双头分子马达的定向输运现象,选取幂函数作为广义Langevin方程的阻尼核函数,建立了分数阶过阻尼耦合Brown马达模型,讨论了阶数及耦合系数对双头分子马达定向输运速度的影响. 仿真结果表明,分数阶过阻尼双头分子马达也会产生定向输运现象,并且在某些阶数下会产生整数阶情形所不具有的反向定向流. 当噪声强度固定时,输运速度随着阶数以及耦合系数的变化均会出现广义随机共振现象. 特别地,研究发现双头分子马达在记忆闪烁棘轮势中具有某些单头分子马达所不具备的运动特性,定向流的大小和方向由噪声与双头间作用力相互耦合控制. 关键词： 分数阶双头分子马达 欠扩散 定向输运 广义随机共振     

耦合分数阶布朗马达在非对称势中的输运

讨论了分数阶Frenkel-Kontorova模型的物理意义, 并应用该模型刻画了耦合粒子链在记忆性介质中的输运现象, 研究了各参数对粒子链运动状态的影响. 数值仿真结果表明: 系统的记忆性对粒子链的运动有显著影响, 尤其出现了在非记忆性情况下所不具有的反向流. 同时发现粒子链的平均流速会随耦合强度、分数阶的阶数变化而产生广义共振; 此外, 平均流速还会随噪声强度的变化出现广义随机共振现象. 关键词： 分数阶Frenkel-Kontorova模型 记忆性介质 随机共振 定向输运反向流     

Effect of high temperature annealing on strain and band gap of GaN nanoparticles

Black-coloured GaN nanoparticles with an average grain size of 50 nm have been obtained by annealing GaN nanoparticles under flowing nitrogen at 1200 oC for 30 min. XRD measurement result indicates an increase in the lattice parameter of the GaN nanoparticles annealed at 1200 oC, and HRTEM image shows that the increase cannot be ascribed to other ions in the interstitial positions. If the as-synthesised GaN nanoparticles at 950 oC are regarded as standard, the thermal expansion changes nonlinearly with temperature and is anisotropic; the expansion below 1000oC is smaller than that above 1000 oC. This study provides an experimental demonstration for selecting the proper annealing temperature of GaN. In addition, a large blueshift in optical bandgap of the annealed GaN nanoparticles at 1200 oC is observed, which can be ascribed to the dominant transitions from the C(Γ₇) with the peak energy at 3.532 eV.