香云多糖的分子表征和稀溶液性质研究

香菇和云芝是一类高等腐生真菌,菌种系由树上采集的子实体分离得到,由菌种培养得到的香菇和云芝菌丝体可以用来提取香云多糖。据国内外文献报道,香云多糖不仅对多种疾病有较好的疗效,而且还具有强烈的抑瘤作用。近年来国内外学者对其化学特性进行了研究,发现由不同的培养方法和经不同的纯化处理可以得到不同的产物。Sasaki的研究指出,香云多糖的抗肿瘤活性是以分子量适当高的较之分子量低的活性要高。但     

自由基/正离子转化聚合法合成对甲氧基苯乙烯与环己烯氧化物/1,2,5,6-二环氧基环辛烷的嵌段共聚物

用自由基 /正离子转化聚合法 ,由对甲氧基苯乙烯、环己烯氧化物、1,2 ,5 ,6 二环氧基环辛烷体系一步法合成了它们的嵌段共聚物 .其中 ,聚对甲氧基苯乙烯构成自由基聚合链段 ,而环己烯氧化物与 1,2 ,5 ,6 二环氧基环辛烷的共聚物构成正离子聚合链段 .实验结果初步表明 ,1,2 ,5 ,6 二环氧基环辛烷的加入可有效地消除由正离子聚合时链转移产生的均聚物     

气相色谱直接进样法分析环己烷氧化废液中的有机酸

环己烷氧化废液经酸化、抽滤等预处理后 ,采用气相色谱直接进样法分离了样品中的 1 0种有机酸 ,并测定了其含量。测定废液中各有机酸的回收率在 95 %～ 1 0 5 %之间。气相色谱固定相为 5 %新戊二醇己二酸酯 +0 .2 %磷酸/1 0 1酸洗白色担体。     

NaY分子筛固载席夫碱钴配合物的制备、表征及其催化性能研究

利用“瓶中造船”（ship-in-a-bottle） 技术将双水杨醛缩乙二胺合钴（Cosalen）配合物封装于Y型沸石分子筛的超笼中，制备出固载型席夫碱钴金属配合物Cosalen/Y（SB）。同时采用浸渍方法将Cosalen负载于Y型分子筛的表面，制备了浸渍型的负载物Cosalen/Y（IM）。采用原子吸收、红外光谱、紫外光谱、X射线衍射、热重 差热和电镜扫描等方法对两者进行了表征。 结果表明 ，固载物Cosalen/Y（SB）中Cosalen已成功地进入了分子筛的孔道内。以分子氧为氧源，考察了Cosalen/Y（SB）对环己烷的催化氧化性能以及催化剂用量、溶剂、氧气压力对反应的影响。结果表明，Cosalen/Y（SB）具有较高的催化氧化活性和对环己醇、环己酮以及己二酸的选择性，有一步氧化环己烷生成己二酸的潜力。重复实验表明，催化剂稳定性较好，没有明显的活性组分流失。     

对珠心算教学初步指导的考察

本人现以这些年来的实践经验．对珠心算教学初步指导的考察作以简单叙述，望不吝指导。     

应用物理学专业光电信息技术方向建设的研究

阐述了长沙大学应用物理学专业光电信息技术方向建设的重要性，分析了专业现状，提出了专业实验室建设，课程与教材建设的目标，介绍了专业培养目标，专业特色，专业课程，教学实践的设置以及教学进程安排。     

Impact of microsecond-pulsed plasma-activated water on papaya seed germination and seedling growth

The seed of Carica papaya consists of a hard shell-like testa with inhibitors in vivo causing slow, erratic and asynchronous germination. In this work, plasma-activated water prepared by microsecond-pulsed plasma jets (μPAW) was applied to treat papaya seeds. The μPAW after plasma activation of 30 min was about 40 ℃. The reactive species such as NO₂, NO₃, and H₂O₂ in the μPAW activated from deionized water were measured and correlated to the seed germination rate and the seedling growth performance. The μPAW-treated papaya seed achieved a higher germination rate of 90%, which is 26% higher than the control group using deionized water. Comparing the results with a hot water (40 ℃) reference group showed that the reactive species in μPAW played primary roles in germination improvement, with little effect caused by the heat shock. The μPAW also sterilized the treated seeds, reducing the germination stress. The morphological change in the seeds was observed by SEM, showing an effect of physical etching after treatment promoting seed imbibition. The biochemical mechanism of the seed germination was deduced with reference to the evolution of surface chemistry, functional groups, and ABA content. The accelerated seed metabolism observed was corresponded to the chemical modification pathway. Besides, early seedlings developed from treated seeds were observed to be healthy, grow more leaves, and have better root structures. The content of MDA in the treated papaya seedlings decreased along with increased SOD and higher ion concentration. The μPAW that can be prepared at atmospheric pressure for bulk production offers a low-risk and cost-effective seed priming technology that may significantly increase the production of agricultural crops.