A New Biochemical Way for Conversion of CO2 to Methanol via Dehydrogenases Encapsulated in SiO2 Matrix

CO2 is converted to nethanol through an enzymatic approach using formate dehydrogenase(FateDH),formaldehyde dehydrogenase(FaldDH）and alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH)coencapsulated in silica gel prepared by modified sol-gel process as catalysts,TEOS as precursor,NADH as an electron donor.The highest yield of methanol was up to 92.1% under 37℃,pH7.0 and 0.3Mpa.     

微波诱导等离子体离子化检测器的研究：气相色谱法同时测定甲醇…

本文采用带自制的微波诱导等离子体离子化检测（ＧＣ－ＭＩＰＩＤ）的气相色谱，以氩气为载气和工作气体，对甲醇和水的同时测定进行了详细研究。方法灵敏度优于氢火焰离子在和热导池检测器，并且解决了用单一检测器难以同时测定甲醇和水的问题。方法已用于乙醇中甲醇和水的测定。文中还对ＭＩＰＩＤ的离子化机理作了初步的探讨。     

Recent Results on Fast Flow Gas-Phase Partial Oxidation of Lower Alkanes

Recent experimental results and kinetic modeling of fast flow gas-phase oxidation of methane and other lower alkanes to methanol and other oxygenates are discussed,alongside with prospects and possible areas for applications of the processes.     

PtRu纳米线的合成及其在直接甲醇燃料电池阳极中的催化活性

 分别以SBA-15和MCM-41介孔分子筛作模板剂,采用浸渍还原法制备了纵横比及合金度不同的双组元PtRu纳米线和纳米棒电催化剂. 透射电镜、 X射线衍射表征和电化学测试结果表明, PtRu纳米线具有较高的合金度和较大的纵横比,在甲醇硫酸溶液中表现出更好的电催化活性. 初步探讨了PtRu纳米线催化剂的合金度和纵横比对其电催化活性和电极性能的影响.     

铂催化甲醇氧化开始步骤的研究

用ab initio和密度泛函(DFT)方法研究甲醇在铂低指数晶面的脱氢步骤. 在经典的Bagotzky模型计算的基础上提出了三种新的吸附脱氢模型, 并通过计算证明了三种模型的可行性, 计算证实了原位波谱法检测到的甲醇在铂上脱氢的三种中间体, CHOH, CH₂OH和CH₃O. 得出了甲醇脱氢的根本原因在于形成的强Pt—H键, 且在Pt不同的晶面上, 催化性能及反应历程、中间产物都不同.     

Dienone—phenol Rearrangement of C—9 Oxygenated Decalinic Dienone and Analogs through B—Ring Cleavage

Dehydrogenation of 9-hydroxy decalinic enones and analogs with DDQ resulted in a formal dienone-phenol type rearrangement via B-ring cleavage, while the corresponding dienone acetates underwent base-catalyzed formal dienone-phenol type rearrangement analogously.     

纳米二氧化锆在甲醇合成催化剂Cu/Ga2O3/ZrO2中的作用

The introduction of mesoporous nanosize zirconia to the catalyst for methanol synthesis dedicates the nanosized catalyst and mesoporous duplicated properties. The catalyst bears the larger surface area, larger mesoporous volume and more uniform diameter, more surface metal atoms and oxygen vacancies than the catalyst prepared with the conventional coprecipitation method. The modification of microstructure and electronic effect could result in the change of the reduced chemical state and decrease of reducuction temperature of copper, donating the higher activity and methanol selectivity to the catalyst. The results of methanol synthesis demonstrate that the Cu^＋ is the optimum active site. Also, the interaction between the copper and zirconia shows the synergistic effect to fulfil the methanol synthesis.     

NaCl(或KCl)-CH3OH-H2O体系的摩尔电导

CHaOH－HzO体系具有非常特殊的性质，同时在工业生产及临床治疗方面有着十分广泛的应用，文献中有大量地从不同角度就这类体系进行研究的报道．然而，就N3CI及KCI－CH30H－H20体系的电导研究而言，文献中仅有关干KCI－CH30H－H20（间隔20％CH30H）的部分研究工作．作为全面、系     

F+CH3OH碰撞反应机理和反应势能面

在MP2(full)/6-311++g(d,p)水平上详细研究了氟原子与甲醇抽氢反应的多通道反应机理,得到了各条通道中涉及的驻点的构型和振动频率及其能量,给出了两张完整的反应势能面.结果表明,氟原子从C原子上抽氢时有一条明显的最低能量通道,而从氧原子上抽氢时要涉及多条分支通道和多个驻点构型,给出了各分支通道的势能面示意图,结果表明以形成五元环状过渡态通道为优势通道.计算得到经途径1生成CH2OH时反应放热170.62kJ/mol,经分支途径6生成CH3O自由基时反应放热119.41 kJ/mol,此结果与实验值一致.