PO43-掺杂Bi2O2CO3/Bi0的制备及其可见光催化性能

构建氧空位以及附着金属单质Bi(Bi⁰)是增强半导体材料光吸收性能、促进半导体光生载流子分离的有效方法。通过简单的共沉淀法及氢气热还原成功制备了PO₄^3-掺杂Bi₂O₂CO₃附着Bi⁰(Bi-P-BOC)的可见光催化剂,并对其在可见光下催化降解氧氟沙星(OFX)的性能及机理进行了研究。材料表征结果表明BOC随着PO₄^3-的均匀掺杂,可见光吸收能力增强,表面缺陷增多,比表面积增大。而随着氢气热还原,BOC表面形成Bi⁰的同时也原位构建了大量的氧空位。可见光催化性能测试表明,Bi-P-BOC可以在180 min内降解约85%的OFX,降解速率为0.013 0 min^-1,是BOC降解速率的8倍。Bi-P-BOC光催化降解机理表明其具有更好的可见光吸收能力,Bi⁰以及氧空位的存在促进了光生载流子的分离,h⁺是其...     

超声乳化溶剂扩散法制备阿奇霉素超细粉体

采用超声乳化溶剂扩散法制备了阿奇霉素超细粉体，讨论了溶剂、温度、阿奇霉素浓度以及稳定剂种类和用量等条件对微粉粒径及形貌的影响．实验结果表明，在实验选定的最佳实验条件下(结晶温度0～5℃，阿奇霉素浓度0．03mol／L，1％聚乙二醇(PEG)、乙醇为溶剂)，可制备出平均粒径为500nm的均匀分散阿奇霉素超细粉体。     

超细蒙脱石制备及其作为氟尿嘧啶药物控释载体的实验研究

采用超细技术制备出超细蒙脱石，使蒙脱石比表面积大幅提高，吸附能力显著增强；并且利用超细蒙脱石的无毒性、高比表面积、高吸附性等性质，将其作为抗癌药物氟尿嘧啶的控释载体，研究了超细蒙脱石对氟尿嘧啶的吸附及体外释放性能；体外释放实验表明，超细蒙脱石具有良好的控释性能；使超细蒙脱石有望成为一种新型药物控释载体。     

平面冲击波高速撞击下Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5大块非晶合金的损伤与断裂

 利用二级轻气炮研究了在平面冲击波高速撞击下，Zr₄₁Ti₁₄Cu_12.5Ni₁₀Be_22.5大块非晶合金的损伤与断裂行为。实验结果表明：在高速冲击压缩下，大块非晶合金断裂面的角度小于通常压缩情况的角度，这是由高速撞击下材料极高的应变速率决定的；极高的应变速率变形和局域绝热剪切加热造成局部熔化；在温度和压力的共同作用下，非晶合金发生晶化现象。     

利用60Coγ-射线制备微生物聚谷氨酸类吸水剂及其吸水性能研究

对地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)NK-03发酵合成的聚γ-谷氨酸(γ-PGA)进行了60Coγ-射线辐射交联,制备了γ-PGA水凝肢.确立了最适辐射总剂量为10kGy;最适γ-PGA溶液浓度为6%;且在辐射剂量率为1.0kGy/h～4.0kGy/h的范围内,剂量率对凝胶中特定水含量影响不大.在最适条件下形成的水凝胶中特定水含量为2052倍.干凝胶可以吸收1450倍去离子水,378倍人工血、131倍人工尿和198倍0.9%NaCl溶液.在pH值9.0时具有较强的溶胀能力.具有一定的耐温保水性能和较强的耐压保水性能.     

DEPENDENCE OF ACRYLONITRILE POLYMERIZATION KINETICS ON THE COMPOSITION OF POLYAMIDOXIME-THIOUREA SYSTEM

The polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) initiated by polypropylene based-polyamidoxime (PPAO)-thiourea (TU) system was investigated at [TU]/[PPAO]>0.5 molar ratio. It shows that the variation of the concentrations of PPAO, thiourea and nitric acid does not exert an observable influence on the reaction rate. The overall rate of polymerization (R_p) isR_p = 2.07e~(-7,800/RT)[ AN]~(2.0)The zero order dependence on PPAO and thiourea concentrations and the lowest value of the collision frequence factor were considered to be a feature of the primary radical termination.     

β-羟基丁酸与β-羟基戊酸酯共聚物/有机化蒙脱土纳米复合材料热性能、结晶性能与生物降解性能的研究

采用溶液插层法制备了β-羟基丁酸与β-羟基戊酸酯共聚物(PHBV)有机化蒙脱土(OMMT)的纳米复合材料．用示差热分析(DSC)，热重分析(TG)和偏光显微镜(POM)研究了材料的热性能和结晶行为．通过土壤悬浊降解培养法研究了材料的生物降解性．结果表明，材料的熔点和熔融焓随OMMT含量的增加而降低．OMMT在纳米复合材料中的均匀分散，使材料形成了小尺寸的结晶，并有效降低了PHBV的结晶度，提高了结晶速率．在土壤悬浊液中该材料的生物降解性随着OMMT含量的增加而降低．     

沙水润滑下纳米改性NBR材料的摩擦学性能

丁腈橡胶(NBR)是一种优异的水润滑减摩耐磨材料,但硬质颗粒的介入对其产生较大的材料损失. 利用硅烷偶联剂TESPT改性纳米SiO₂颗粒,并填充至NBR基体,获得改性纳米SiO₂/NBR标记为NBR-1. 改性后的纳米SiO₂颗粒在NBR基体中均匀分散. 将纳米SiO₂颗粒、微米SiO₂颗粒填充至NBR基体标记为NBR-2、NBR-3作为对照组. 三种复合材料在武汉理工大学自制的SSB-100型摩擦磨损试验机上进行沙水润滑工况下的摩擦磨损试验. 结果表明:三种复合材料在沙水工况下摩擦系数均随载荷和转速的增加而下降. 在相同的载荷和转速条件下,NBR-1的摩擦性能最为优异. 对比三种材料的耐沙磨损性能,沙粒对NBR表面的磨损主要为犁沟磨损,NBR-2和NBR-3材料磨损量远远大于NBR-1,NBR-1材料更适用于含沙水区域.      

Polarization multiplexing optical wireless-over fiber QPSK signal transmission in integration system at W-band

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel scheme to realize polarization-division-multiplexing quadrature-phase-shift-keying （PDM-QPSK） signal transmission over fiber, wireless and fiber at Wband （75-110 GHz）. The generation of polarization multiplexing millimeter-wave （mm-wave） wireless signal is based on the photonic technique. After 20-km fiber transmission, polarization diversity and heterodyne beating are implemented to convert the polarization components of the polarization-multiplexing signals from the optical baseband to W-band so that up to 16 Gb/s mm-wave signals can be delivered over 2-m 2~2 multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） wireless link. At the receiver base station （BS）, polarization combination reconstructs the PDM-QPSK signal which is then launched into another 20-km fiber. In the experiment, coherent detection is introduced to improve receiver sensitivity and constant modulus algorithm （CMA） is applied for polarization de-multiplexing. The bit-error-ratio （BER） for 16-Gb/s PDM- QPSK signal delivery is below the forward-error-correction （FEC） threshold of 3.8× 10-3 with the optical signal-to-noise ratio （OSNR） above 11.8 dB.     

Self-biased magnetoelectric responses in magnetostrictive/piezoelectric composites with different high-permeability alloys

We comparatively investigate the influence of various high-permeability alloys on the hysteretic and remanent res- onant magnetoelectric （ME） response in a composite of magnetostrictive nickel （Ni） and piezoelectric Pb（Zrl_x, Tix）O3 （PZT）. In order to implement this comparative research, Co-based amorphous alloy （CoSiB）, Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy （FeCuNbSiB） and Fe-based amorphous alloy （FeSiB） are used according to different magnetostriction （2s） and saturation magnetization （μtoMs） characteristics. The bending and longitudinal resonant ME voltage coefficients （αME,b and αME,1） are observed comparatively for CoSiB/Ni/PZT, FeCuNbSiB/Ni/PZT, and FeSiB/Ni/PZT composites. The experimental data indicate that the FeSiB/Ni/PZT composite has the largest remanent self-biased aME,b and aME,1 due to the largest magnetic grading of λs and μ0Ms in the FeSiB/Ni layer. When the number of FeSiB foils is four, the maximum remanent aME,b and aME,I at zero bias magnetic field are 57.8 V/cm·Oe and 107.6 V/cm·Oe, respectively. It is recommended that the high-permeability alloy is supposed to have larger λs and μ0Ms for obtaining a larger remanent self-biased ME responses in ME composite with high-permeability alloy.