用长气体靶研究22Na+α共振散射

在日本东京大学CRIB 次级束装置上,用长气体靶开展了22Na+ α共振散射的厚靶实验研究。针对长气体靶实验中的两体运动学重构问题,提出了一套包括构建空间复杂几何关系、计算能量损失以及反应运动学的逐事件分析方法;对22Na+α共振散射的实验数据进行了重构分析,得到了E_c.m. = 4.2 ~ 5.4 MeV 区间22Na( α,α ) 的激发函数,从实验的激发函数中观测到了复合核26Al 5 个较为明显的共振峰。鉴于26Al 共振态的衰变模式比较复杂,本工作发现的26Al新共振态的能级性质有待进一步的理论分析。The 22Na+α resonant scattering is studied via a conventional thick target inverse kinematic method with an extended gas target. A data analysis method is proposed for the two-body reaction kinematic reconstruction, in which the spatial geometry, the reaction kinematics and the energy losses are considered. The experimental data of 22Na+ αresonant scattering have been thus reconstructed, and the excitation function is obtained in the energy interval of Ec.m. =4.2~5.4 MeV. Five resonant states in 26Al are observed in the experimental excitation function. Since several decay modes coexist for the observed 26Al resonant states, multi-channel theoretical analysis is thus needed to reveal their structure and decay features.     

One-dimensional continuous analytic potential solution to generic oxide-silicon-oxide system

A one-dimensional continuous analytic potential solution to a generic oxide--silicon--oxide system is developed. With the analytic solution, the potential distribution in the silicon film is predicted. A physics-based relation between surface potentials is also derived and then applied to the generic oxide--silicon--oxide metal--oxide--semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) for the calculation of surface potentials     

一株氨氧化菌的分离鉴定及其活性影响因子分析

从浙江舟山南美白对虾养殖池塘底泥样品中筛选到一株具有氨氧化功能的细菌,命名为AOB-1.菌株AOB-1好氧,革兰氏阴性,球状至短杆状;菌落呈淡黄色、干燥、针尖状.16S rDNA序列分析表明,该菌株与Nitrosomonas eutropha C91T的相似性为100%.氨氧化的关键酶--氨单加氧酶的基因（amoA）序列比对表明,该菌株与N.eutropha C91T的相似性为98%.在30℃,100r·min-1时,25～200mL培养基装量范围内装液量越少氨氧化率越高,最适pH值为8.氨氮浓度在1～200mg·L-1范围内,氨氧化速率随氨浓度的升高而加快;在200～1200mg·L-1范围内,氨氧化速率基本保持不变;但当氨氮浓度高达2000mg·L-1时,氨氧化活性受到明显抑制.菌株AOB-1不仅对养殖水体,而且对高浓度氨氮废水的处理也具有潜在的应用价值.     

疏水化两性离子纤维素接枝共聚物/疏水化聚丙烯酰胺复合溶液的粘性行为

疏水缔合作用;羧甲基纤维素;疏水化两性离子纤维素接枝共聚物/疏水化聚丙烯酰胺复合溶液的粘性行为     

疏水淀粉衍生物的制备

淀粉酯化;长链烯基琥珀酸酐;疏水淀粉衍生物的制备     

岷江下游五通桥区土壤的铅污染分布格局

在岷江下游五通桥区境内采集了93个土壤样品,分析检测其重金属Pb的含量水平.在ARCGIS等地理信息系统软件的支持下,以地统计学原理等空间分析方法,分析数据的空间自相关特征以及变异函数特征,以讨论流域范围内的Pb污染分布格局.结果表明:研究区的土壤Pb含量水平较背景值增加了14.88%,具有大范围低强度的Pb污染特征;城乡结合部和沿岷江两岸是Pb污染的主要发生区;土壤Pb的分布具有一定的空间异质性,其空间自相关性和分布格局与岷江的地理走向关系密切,初步认为Pb元素有沿岷江向下游迁移的趋势;区域范围内的Pb污染来源较为隐蔽且不确定,具有一定的面源污染特征.     

诊断中性束加速电源打火检测与保护电路的研究与设计

通过检测打火短路过程中产生较大的di/dt 和du/dt 来实现高压电源的打火短路保护。在研究了中性束加速电源控制和保护特点的基础上, 设计了诊断中性束加速电源在打火短路过程中的di/dt 和du/dt 的检测电路和相应的保护电路, 实现提前对加速器高压电源打火短路的保护。     

液体橡胶增韧环氧树脂/咪唑体系的形态与力学性能

液体橡胶增韧环氧树脂/咪唑体系的形态与力学性能;CTBN;HTBN; 增韧环氧树脂;形态结构;力学性能     

影响磷酸脲生成质量因素的实验研究

目前,关于磷酸脲制备工艺的报道比较含糊、数据不一,原料中杂质对磷酸脲质量的影响探讨不够深入。本文对磷酸与尿素为原料制备磷酸脲工艺中的结晶环节进行了实验研究,采用正交实验方法分析了影响磷酸脲质量的四个因素：中和温度、磷酸浓度、磷酸中硫、氟含量,并用回归分析法从宏观上建立数学模型,以预期和指导生产实际。     

Magnetic properties and coercivity mechanism of precipitation-hardened Gd－Co based ribbons

Gd(Co_{0.88-x}Cu_xFe_{0.09}Zr_{0.03})_z ribbons with x=0.075-0.200 and z=6.4－7.7 have been prepared by a melt-spinning technique. A cellular microstructure consisting of 2:17 cells surrounded by the 1:5 cell boundary phase is obtained after precipitation hardening. The dependence of room temperature coercivity on the heat treatment process suggests that the long-time isothermal aging is not helpful for the development of magnetic properties. Positive temperature coefficient of remanence from room temperature to about 673K is typical for all samples, while positive temperature coefficient of coercivity is obtained only in ribbons with low Cu content. The coercivity mechanism of the precipitation-hardened ribbons at different temperatures is also discussed.