柔性铰链微位移机构在可调谐F-P滤波器中的应用研究

分析了由于反射镜倾斜导致的可调谐F-P(Fabry-Perot)滤波器失谐。设计了一种柔性铰链式微位移机构,由压电陶瓷驱动,采用平行四连杆机构进行传动导向。采用该机构驱动F-P腔镜扫描克服了直接使用压电陶瓷带来的腔镜倾斜问题。该机构已应用于可调谐F-P滤波器中,输出信号多周期峰值幅度均匀,重复性好。     

双频氦氖激光回馈位移测量系统的实验与应用研究

研究了一种全新的纳米尺度位移测量系统。将双折射元件插入He-Ne激光器谐振腔内产生频率分裂效应，使原本单模谐振的激光器输出变成了频差可调的2个正交偏振频率（o光和e光），而形成双频激光器。在激光谐振腔外放置沿激光轴线位移的反射表面，将输出的激光束反射回腔内，以便对激光的光强进行调制，可实现高分辨率非接触式可判向位移测量。提出了一种细分方法，该方法突破了传统干涉系统的衍射极限（1/2波长）。对于633nm波长He-Ne激光，本系统的理想分辨率为1/8波长（约为79nm）。     

Influence of Deviation on Optical Transmission through Aperiodic Superlattices

We propose a deviation model and study the influences of the relative error and sensitivity of a machine on the transmission coefficients （TCs） of Fibonacci superlattices. It is found that for a system with fewer layers, the influence of deviation can be ignored. When superlattices become more complicated, they may be fabricated by a machine with suitable relative error and possess the designed value of TO. However, when the number of system layers exceeds some critical value, superlattices should be manufactured only by precise machines. The influence of the sensitivity is also discussed.     

Orthogonally Linearly Polarized Dual Frequency Nd：YAG Lasers with Tunable Frequency Difference and Its Application in Precision Angle Measurement

The orthogonally linearly polarized dual frequency Nd： YA G lasers with two quarter wave plates in laser resonator are proposed. The intra-cavity variable birefringence, which is caused by relative rotation of these two wave plates in laser inner cavity, results in the frequency difference of the dual frequency laser also changeable. The theory model based on the Jones matrix is presented, as well as experimental results. The potential application of this phenomenon in precision roll-angle measurement is also discussed.     

Improvements on the third generation of electron momentum spectrometer

The significant modifications to our recently constructed electron momentum spectrometer have been implemented. Compared with our previous report, the energy and the angle resolutions are significantly improved and reach △E = 0.45 eV, △θ = ±0.53° and △φ = ±0.84°, respectively. Moreover, the details of data reduction and the relation between azimuthal angle range and the sensitivity are discussed.     

自治差分方程的稳定性

本文首先给出了文献[2]中关于一次近似系统不稳定性定理的一个反例,然后给出了关于自治差分方程利用其一次近似系统的不稳定性来判别原系统不稳定性的判别定理。     

色散缓变光纤中宽带调制不稳定性谱的产生

本文报道色散缓变光纤中调制不稳定性效应研究.从非线性Schrodinger方程出发,获得了增益谱与纵向色散变化参量和光纤传输距离的一般关系.研究发现,色散缓变光纤中调制不稳定性的增益谱较常规光纤中的宽得多.调节光纤色散纵向变化参量,可以得到较宽的增益谱.该文的研究结果为光纤中利用调制不稳定性产生超短孤子脉冲提供了理论根据.     

体温计模型的临界行为

提出一个可用离散朗之万方程描述的体温计模型.该体温计的特点是其温度示数只能随外界温度的升高而上升,当外界温度降低时,其示数却不能下降.根据体温计示数这种只升不降的特点,定义了“停顿”事件.用随机行走的理论解析地推导了停顿时间分布函数数值模拟和解析结果都显示这种分布函数呈幂律形式D(s)∝s^-ξ,揭示出在这一过程中所表现出的临界性. 关键词：     

用国产WP_1-G型高频等离子体——一米光栅摄谱仪直接测定高纯氧化钇中十四个稀土杂质

本文采用正交设计试验法对ICP工作参数进行了最佳选择;对基体钇和共存稀土元素的光谱干扰及基体效应作了详细考察,提出了方便可行的实验校正方法;此外,加入适量的乙醇可以在一定程度上改善方法的检出限。在最佳实验条件下,本法测定稀土元素的检出限在0.0019—0.15μg/mL范围,精密度在2.6—5.3％之间。可以满足99.9—99.99％氧化钇分析的要求,可作为氧化钇生产中质量控制的有效分析方法     

铁(Ⅲ)-4,7-二甲基-1,10-邻菲啰啉配合物的光还原研究及应用

实验发现,在散射光中铁(Ⅲ)-4 7-二甲基-1,10-邻菲啰啉配合物能发生显著的光还原反应,在溶液酸度为pH 3.0～5.0范围内,加入EDTA可阻止上述反应的进行。此法用于测铁矿中铁的价态比,结果令人满意。