具有速度谱分辨能力的角色散FP干涉测量技术

 发展了可用于速度谱诊断的角色散Fabry-Perot干涉测量技术,使不同频移探测激光形成的干涉条纹在空间分离,从而可对单一或混合运动源引起的多普勒频移成分进行检测,并给出物体速度谱分布。利用Fabry-Perot干涉测量技术,开展了激光驱动铝箔飞片实验。随着驱动激光能量的变化,观察到了铝箔飞片的不同速度谱分布,包括没有速度空间分散的速度谱、分裂成几片并以不同速度飞行的离散速度谱、碎片云或射流状态下的连续速度谱分布,此外还观测到了冲击下铝箔/玻璃界面分离引起的条纹分裂现象。     

FAAS测定进口铜锍中的铜、铁、铅、锌、镉和锰

铜锍及含铜烧结物料经混合酸溶解后,在10％ HCl介质中,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定其铜、铁、铅、锌、镉、锰元素的含量.讨论了溶样条件、基体效应和共存元素干扰等影响因素,采用基体匹配校正了基体成分的光谱干扰.在选定的仪器最佳条件下对样品进行测试,共存元素之间没用明显的干扰,方法的检出限低,且简便快速、结果可靠,适用于大批量铜锍进出口检验.     

电击法磁性纳米颗粒作为水稻转基因载体的研究

建立了以磁性纳米颗粒为载体,由电击法介导基因导入植物细胞的优化方法。制备了粒径小于10nm的磁性纳米颗粒,与绿色荧光蛋白(Green fluorescent protein,GFP)基因融合制备基因载体,同时,制备水稻悬浮细胞,加入电极杯中,调节电击条件为:电压分别是800,1000和1200V,电容25μF,电阻200Ω,直径10mm,电击数次。利用倒置荧光显微镜观察转化后的悬浮细胞,可以明显看到绿色荧光蛋白在水稻细胞内表达。说明纳米颗粒基因载体在电击作用下能有效进入细胞,利用磁性纳米颗粒作为基因载体电击法转化植物细胞初步成功。     

Pressure-induced structural transition and thermodynamic properties of RhN2 and the effect of metallic bonding on its hardness

The elastic constant, structural phase transition, and effect of metallic bonding on the hardness of RhN2 under high pressure are investigated through the first-principles calculation by means of the pseudopotential plane-wave method. Three structures are chosen to investigate for RhN2, namely, simple hexagonal P6/mmm （denoted as SH）, orthorhombic Pnnm （marcasite）, and simple tetragonal P4/mbm （denoted as ST）. Our calculations show that the SH phase is energetically more stable than the other two phases at zero pressure. On the basis of the third-order Birch Murnaghan equation of states, we find that the phase transition pressures from an SH to a marcasite structure and from a marcasite to an ST structure are 1.09 GPa and 354.57 GPa, respectively. Elastic constants, formation enthalpies, shear modulus, Young＇s modulus, and Debye temperature of RhN2 are derived. The calculated values are, generally speaking, in good agreement with the previous theoretical results. Meanwhile, it is found that the pressure has an important influence on physical properties. Moreover, the effect of metallic bonding on the hardness of RhN2 is investigated. This is a quantitative investigation on the structural properties of RhN2, and it still awaits experimental confirmation.     

High power terahertz quantum cascade laser

We present high power terahertz quantum laser at about 3 THz based on bound-to-continuum active region design. At 10 K, corrected by the collection efficiency, the maximum peak power of 137 mW is obtained in pulsed mode. What＇s more, we firstly introduce Inonolithically integrated THz quantum cascade laser （QCL） array and the maximum peak power increased to 218 mW after correction. In total, the array shows better performance than single device, implying cheerful prospect.     

Revisiting Quantum Secure Direct Communication with W State

The quantum secure direct communication protocol recently proposed by Cao and Song [Chin. Phys. Left. 23 （2006）290] （i.e., the C-S QSDC protocol） is revisited. A security leak is pointed out. Taking advantage of this leak, an eavesdropper may adopt the intercept-measure-resend strategy to attack the quantum channel such that in the C-S QSDC protocol the secret message can be completely eavesdropped. To fix the leak, the original version of the C-S QSDC protocol is revised. As a consequence, the security is improved and assured at least in the case of an ideal quantum channel.     

用宇宙线大气簇射N_e-M_μ关系研究“膝”区原初成分

用梁王山宇宙线观测站获得的宇宙线大气簇射μ子数据,与假设原初分别为质子、氦核、中等核(Z=15)和铁核的Monte-Carlo模拟结果进行比较,结果显示宇宙线膝区原初成分无明显变化且以轻核为主．     

一类四阶非线性微分方程解的渐近性态

本文利用Liapunov函数方法，研究了一类四阶非线性微分方程解的渐近稳定性及有界性。     

高灵敏度VISAR研究与设计

针对VISAR测速系统中的速度灵敏度问题 ,提出了折返式标准具设计 ,有效地提高了现有仪器的速度灵敏度 ,并就此设计进行了动态实验 ,实际测试了炸药驱动钢飞片自由面速度历史 ,取得了较好的测试结果。     

40kbar内碘酸锂(LiIO_3)的P-T状态图

在0一40kbar,20一750℃的压力与温度范围内探索了碘酸锂(LiIO_3)可能存在的高压相,发现在1.5—4.9kbar及310—450℃的压力及温度范围内以及15kbar以上的高压范围内分别存在一个高压结构。较精确地测定了各相的相界,改正了国外1969年发表的相图中的一些错误,并对高温高压下各相的稳定性进行了初步讨论。