Z箍缩靶用聚合物丝的弛豫特性

 聚苯乙烯（PS）,聚乙烯（PE）及其的氘代物是Z箍缩驱动惯性约束聚变（ICF）实验中的重要固体燃料容器材料,针对物理实验对其形状的特殊要求,利用高压毛细管流变仪及HAUL-OFF熔体拉伸测试单元进行熔融纺丝,制备出直径为30～100 μm的聚合物丝样品。通过对PS,PE以及氘代聚苯乙烯（DPS）丝的力学弛豫性质研究发现：在相同的恒定应力下,实验用PS丝的蠕变量明显小于PE丝,PS丝表现出更好的尺寸稳定性;当定伸长为1％时,PS丝的松弛率明显小于PE丝;DPS丝的蠕变及应力松弛行为与PS丝具有相同的变化趋势。     

Investigation of sulfur speciation in particles from small coal-burning boiler by XANES spectroscop

Sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectroscopy was employed to study the speciation of sulfur in raw coal, ash by-product and fine particulate matter from a small coal-burning boiler. By means of least square analysis of the XANES spectra, the major organic and inorganic sulfur forms were quantitatively determined. The results show that about 70% of the sulfur in raw coal is present as organic and a minor fraction of the sulfur occurs as other forms： 17% of pyrite and 13% of sulfate. While in bottom ash, fly ash, and PM2.5, the dominant form of sulfur is sulfate, with the percentage of 80,79 and 94, respectively. Moreover, a number of other reduced sulfur including thiophenic sulfur, element sulfur and pyrrhotite are also present. During coal combustion, most of organic sulfur and pyrite were oxidized and released into the atmosphere as SO2 gas, part of them was converted to sulfate existing in coal combustion by-products, and a small part of pyrite was probably reduced to elemental sulfur and pyrrhotite. The results may provide information for assessing the pollution caused by small boiler and developing new methods for the control of SO2 pollution.     

Characteristics of element concentration of daytime and nighttime PM2.5 in the suburbs of Shanghai using Synchrotron XRF

The characteristics of daytime and nighttime suburbs PM_2.5 in Shanghai were analyzed by synchrotron based X-ray fluorescence during the period of October, 2006 and November, 2007. The mass concentrations of nighttime PM_2.5 was approximately two times that of daytime PM_2.5. Some elements, such as Zn, Cu, Mn, Cl were found enriched at night. The local sources might have significant contribution to the nighttime PM_2.5 pollutions.     

库存展示量影响需求的促销易腐品最优订货策略

零售商经常会选择多种商品进行促销以提高收益,促销商品与人民群众的日常生活密切相关。本文建立库存影响需求的促销易腐品的订货决策模型,允许缺货发生,且短缺拖后率与已经发生的缺货量和等待时间相关。证明了最优解的存在性和唯一性,提出了求解最优订购策略的搜索算法。通过仿真实验验证模型和算法,得到主要参数的灵敏度分析结果。     

氧化锌微米棱棒的水热法制备和稀土掺杂

本文采用水热法,通过改变溶剂制备了不同形貌的氧化锌微米棱棒,并尝试对其进行稀土Er3+的掺杂.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱(PL)及分光光度计对所得产物的组成、形貌、发光性能和光学特性进行了研究.实验表明:醇-水的环境有利于得到形态均匀的微米棱棒,醇水比例为1∶2.5,激子辐射复合发光与缺陷发光的比例最高,缺陷浓度最低,晶体质量最高.随着Er3+掺杂浓度的增加吸收强度增强,Er3+掺杂浓度达4mol;时吸收度不再变化.     

无环二烯烃易位聚合的研究进展

无环二烯烃易位聚合(ADMET)是烯烃复分解反应(OM)细分后的重要类别之一。ADMET基于Chauvin反应机理，利用金属卡宾络合物对碳碳双健进行重排。ADMET反应中能量驱动力不同于其他复分解反应，ADMET聚合可通过除去反应生成的乙烯控制，且多被用于生成有明确的主结构和主干取代物在精确位置的聚合物。本文综述了ADMET聚合的研究进展，包括Chauvin反应机理、钼基和钌基催化剂发展历程以及ADMET聚合演化、反应条件和应用。