矩阵的γ阶相似性

本首次给出了两个矩阵γ阶相似的概念，并得到了矩阵γ阶相似的充要条件及γ阶相似下关于矩阵的秩、特征多项式的一些性质，从而进一步丰富了矩阵的相似理论。     

闭曲面上C0流有伪轨跟踪性质的条件

给出了闭曲面上奇点孤立的C⁰流有伪轨跟踪性质的充分必要条件     

双轴晶体Nd^3＋：KGd（WO4）2的非偏振吸收光谱研究

报道了用三个方向相互垂直的非偏振吸收光谱测量计算Ｊｕｄｄ－Ｏｆｅｌｔ参数从而算出双轴晶体Ｎｄ３＋ＫＧｄ（ＷＯ４）２的荧光寿命、荧光分支比和发射截面的方法。得到的荧光寿命为１１９μｓ，平均发射截面为２．３×１０－１９ｃｍ２。     

Topological Properties of Urban Public Traffic Networks in Chinese Top-Ten Biggest Cities

We investigate the topological characteristics of complex networks as exemplified by the urban public traffic network （UPTN） in Chinese top-ten biggest cities. It is found that the UPTNs have small world behaviour, by the examination of their topological parameters. The quantitative analysis of the transport efficiency of the UPTNs reveals their higher local efficiency El and lower global efficiency Eg, which coincide well with the status quo of those Chinese cities still at their developing stage. Furthermore, the topological properties of efficiency in the UPTNs are also examined, and the findings indicate that, on the one hand, the UPTNs show robustness to random attacks and frangibility to malicious attacks on a global scale; on the other hand, the interrelation between UPTN efficiency and network motifs deserves our attention. The motifs which interrelate the UPTN efficiency are always triangular-formed patterns, e.g. motifs ID 238, ID 174 and ID 102, etc.     

SnF2的性质及其制备

ＳｎＦ＿２的性质及其制备陈荣，周杰，沈玉华（北京大学化学系１００８７１）（安庆师范学院）ＳｎＦ＿２是介于离子型和分子型之间的化合物，有α、β和γ三种变体，室温下是α－ＳｎＦ＿２，属单斜晶系，单位晶胞中含有４个环状四聚物Ｓｎ＿４Ｏ＿８，这种结构中有两种...     

抛物线的一个几何性质的推广

《数学通报》2 0 0 0 (7)文 [1 ]给出了抛物线的一个几何性质 ,本文把它记为定理 1　设Ａ是抛物线ｙ2 =2ｐｘ(ｐ>0 )的轴上一点 (位于抛物线内部 ) ,Ｂ是Ａ关于ｙ轴的对称点 ,(1 )若过Ａ点引直线与这抛物线相交于Ｐ ,Ｑ两点 (图 1 ) ,则∠ＰＢＡ =∠ＱＢＡ ;(2 )若过Ｂ点引直线与这抛物线相交于Ｐ ,Ｑ两点 (图 2 ) ,则∠ＰＡＢ+∠ＱＡＢ =1 80°.图 1图 2　　定理 1揭示了抛物线对称轴上任意关于顶点对称的两点所具有的性质 ,我们自然要问 :椭圆、双曲线有没有类似的性质呢 ?定理 2　设Ａ ,Ｂ是椭圆ｘ2ａ2 +ｙ2ｂ2 =1 (ａ>ｂ>0 )长轴上分别…     

对珠算穿梭式加减法的一点改进

珠算穿梭式加减法，是珠算界学者、专家在总结传统加减算法的基础上，根据珠算自身的性质，而改进推出的一种新的珠算加减打法，它不仅改进了传统加减法中手指逆向(自右向左)空回的缺陷，也大大地提高了珠算加减法的运算速度。但是，经过几年的实践，广大珠算爱好者们发现，珠算穿梭式加减法在进行逆向加减运算时，     

Scaling Behaviour of Conserved Sites in Protein Families

Base on the database of families of structurally similar proteins, a statistical study is made on the scaling behaviour of occupying probabilities of conserved sites (Pc) in various protein families. A power-law decrease of Pc with the increasing protein-chain length Lf is found. This is related to the power-law scaling behaviour of the occurring probabilities of local contact interactions (Plocal) between residues. In addition, applying residue grouping, we find the same scaling behaviour when the number of residue types is more than 12, indicating that 12 residue types are enough to present the complexity of proteins.     

H-空间与拟向量变分不等式

本在Hausdorff locally convex H-空间上建立了一个新的不动点定理；利用局部交性质，在Hausdorff locally convex H-空间上建立了相应的拟向量变分不等式．