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101.
102.
S.V. Ivanov M.Yu. Chernov V.A. Solovev P.N. Brunkov D.D. Firsov O.S. Komkov 《Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials》2019,65(1):20-35
High-efficiency semiconductor lasers and light-emitting diodes operating in the 3–5?μm mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectral range are currently of great demand for a wide variety of applications, in particular, gas sensing, noninvasive medical tests, IR spectroscopy etc. III-V compounds with a lattice constant of about 6.1?Å are traditionally used for this spectral range. The attractive idea to fabricate such emitters on GaAs substrates by using In(Ga,Al)As compounds is restricted by either the minimum operating wavelength of ~8?μm in case of pseudomorphic AlGaAs-based quantum cascade lasers or requires utilization of thick metamorphic InxAl1-xAs buffer layers (MBLs) playing a key role in reducing the density of threading dislocations (TDs) in an active region, which otherwise result in a strong decay of the quantum efficiency of such mid-IR emitters. In this review we present the results of careful investigations of employing the convex-graded InxAl1-xAs MBLs for fabrication by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs (001) substrates of In(Ga,Al)As heterostructures with a combined type-II/type-I InSb/InAs/InGaAs quantum well (QW) for efficient mid-IR emitters (3–3.6?μm). The issues of strain relaxation, elastic stress balance, efficiency of radiative and non-radiative recombination at T?=?10–300?K are discussed in relation to molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth conditions and designs of the structures. A wide complex of techniques including in-situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning and transmission electron microscopies, X-ray diffractometry, reciprocal space mapping, selective area electron diffraction, as well as photoluminescence (PL) and Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy was used to study in detail structural and optical properties of the metamorphic QW structures. Optimization of the growth conditions (the substrate temperature, the As4/III ratio) and elastic strain profiles governed by variation of an inverse step in the In content profile between the MBL and the InAlAs virtual substrate results in decrease in the TD density (down to 3?×?107 cm?2), increase of the thickness of the low-TD-density near-surface MBL region to 250–300?nm, the extremely low surface roughness with the RMS value of 1.6–2.4?nm, measured by AFM, as well as rather high 3.5?μm-PL intensity at temperatures up to 300?K in such structures. The obtained results indicate that the metamorphic InSb/In(Ga,Al)As QW heterostructures of proper design, grown under the optimum MBE conditions, are very promising for fabricating the efficient mid-IR emitters on a GaAs platform. 相似文献
103.
Ganina O. G. Bondarenko G. N. Isaeva V. I. Kustov L. M. Beletskaya I. P. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2019,55(12):1813-1820
The catalytic activity of copper-containing heterogeneous catalysts, in particular metal-organic frameworks, zeolites, and alumina-supported nanoparticles, in the carboxylation of terminal alkynes and oxiranes has been evaluated. Temperature dependences of these reactions have been studied.
相似文献104.
Dr. Mara Beltrán-Gastélum Dr. Berta Esteban-Fernández de Ávila Dr. Hua Gong Dr. Pooyath Lekshmy Venugopalan Prof. Dr. Tibor Hianik Prof. Dr. Joseph Wang Veronika Subjakova 《Chemphyschem》2019,20(23):3177-3180
Herein, we report ultrasound-propelled graphene-oxide coated gold nanowire motors, functionalized with fluorescein-labeled DNA aptamers (FAM-AIB1-apt), for qualitative detection of overexpressed AIB1 oncoproteins in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. The movement of nanomotors under the ultrasound field facilitated intracellular uptake and resulted in a faster aptamer binding with the target protein and thus faster fluorescence recovery. The propulsion behavior of the aptamer functionalized nanomotors greatly enhanced the fluorescence intensity compared to static conditions. The new aptamer@nanomotor-based strategy offers considerable potential for further development of sensing methodologies towards diagnosis of breast cancer. 相似文献
105.
Ghochikyan T. V. Vardanyan A. S. Samvelyan M. A. Galstyan A. S. Langer P. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2019,55(2):279-281
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - The reactions of 2-(2-chloroprop-2-en-1-yl)-5,5-dimethyloxolan-2-one with arylboronic acids in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 and K2CO3 was used to synthesize... 相似文献
106.
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - A mild and efficient procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 3-amino-1-benzofurans by intramolecular cyclization of the corresponding... 相似文献
107.
Di Turo Francesca Parra Rafael Piquero-Cilla Joan Favero Gabriele Doménech-Carbó Antonio 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2019,23(3):771-781
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and voltammetry of immobilized particles (VIMP) measurements using air-saturated mineral water and... 相似文献
108.
Kumar Mahesh Reddy G. Janardhana Bég O. Anwar 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2019,138(1):531-543
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - This article studies the pattern of heat lines in free convection non-Newtonian flow from a semi-infinite vertical cylinder via Bejan’s heat... 相似文献
109.
Samia Amara Joël Toulc'Hoat Laure Timperman Agnès Biller Hervé Galiano Corinne Marcel Matthieu Ledigabel Prof. Mérièm Anouti 《Chemphyschem》2019,20(4):581-594
The development of a suitable functional electrolyte is urgently required for fast-charging and high-voltage alkali-ion (Li, Na, K) batteries as well as next-generation hybrids supercapacitors. Many recent works focused on an optimal selection of electrolytes for alkali-ion based systems and their electrochemical performance but the understanding of the fundamental aspect that explains their different behaviour is rare. Herein, we report a comparative study of transport properties for LiPF6, NaPF6, KPF6 in acetonitrile (AN) and a binary mixture of ethylene carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC): (EC/DMC : 1/1, weigh) through conductivities, densities and viscosities measurements in wide temperature domain. By application of the Stokes-Einstein, Nernst-Einstein, and Jones Dole equations, the effective ionic solvated radius of cation (reff), the ionic dissociation coefficient (αD) and structuring Jones Dole's parameters (A, B) for salt are calculated and discussed according to solvent or cation nature as a function of temperature. From the results, we demonstrate that better mobility of potassium can be explained by the nature of the ion-ion and ion-solvent interactions due to its polarizability. In the same time, the predominance of triple ions in the case of K+, is a disadvantage at high concentration. 相似文献
110.
Sulyanova E. A. Bolotina N. B. Kalukanov A. I. Sorokin N. I. Karimov D. N. Verin I. A. Sobolev B. P. 《Crystallography Reports》2019,64(1):41-50
Crystallography Reports - The defect structure of as-grown SrF2 and nonstoichiometric phases Sr1 – xLaxF2 + x (x = 0.11, 0.20, 0.32, 0.37, 0.47) single... 相似文献