全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36887篇 |
免费 | 982篇 |
国内免费 | 1060篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 17341篇 |
晶体学 | 358篇 |
力学 | 1647篇 |
综合类 | 53篇 |
数学 | 9725篇 |
物理学 | 9805篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 84篇 |
2021年 | 207篇 |
2020年 | 199篇 |
2019年 | 268篇 |
2018年 | 1358篇 |
2017年 | 1620篇 |
2016年 | 1077篇 |
2015年 | 922篇 |
2014年 | 909篇 |
2013年 | 1274篇 |
2012年 | 3842篇 |
2011年 | 3005篇 |
2010年 | 2308篇 |
2009年 | 2061篇 |
2008年 | 1145篇 |
2007年 | 1122篇 |
2006年 | 1125篇 |
2005年 | 4867篇 |
2004年 | 4296篇 |
2003年 | 2677篇 |
2002年 | 985篇 |
2001年 | 612篇 |
2000年 | 267篇 |
1999年 | 300篇 |
1998年 | 188篇 |
1997年 | 129篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 189篇 |
1991年 | 184篇 |
1990年 | 155篇 |
1989年 | 123篇 |
1988年 | 107篇 |
1987年 | 68篇 |
1986年 | 53篇 |
1985年 | 54篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 35篇 |
1976年 | 86篇 |
1975年 | 38篇 |
1974年 | 41篇 |
1973年 | 49篇 |
1972年 | 40篇 |
1969年 | 39篇 |
1968年 | 35篇 |
1966年 | 37篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 500 毫秒
101.
M. A. Rizzutto N. Added M. H. Tabacniks F. R. Espinoza-Qui?ones S. M. Palacio R. M. Galante R. M. Galante N. Rossi R. A. Welter A. N. Módenes 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,269(3):727-731
Summary Kulcsszavak (angolul, ha nem azonos az elozovel) 相似文献
102.
Peptidosulfonamides are an emerging group of peptidomimetics with a variety of applications in medicinal chemistry. We present a novel approach to the synthesis of peptidosulfonamides, and apply it to a series of new potential inhibitors of the bacterial peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes MurD and MurE. The synthesis was conducted via N-phthalimido β-aminoethanesulfonyl chlorides, which are new building blocks for the synthesis of peptidosulfonamides. In the most crucial step, sulfonic acids or their sodium salts were converted into the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides using an excess of either SOCl2 or SOCl2/DMF, and then coupled to the C-protected amino acid. None of the compounds significantly inhibited MurD, however, some inhibited MurE; one had an IC50 below 200 μM, which constitutes a promising starting point for further development. Molecular modelling simulations were performed on two analogues to investigate the absence of inhibitory activity of the sulfonamide compounds on MurD. 相似文献
103.
Effects of Nb2O5 on thermal stability and optical properties of Er3+-doped tellurite glasses 下载免费PDF全文
Er3+-doped tellurite glasses with molar compositions of
xNb2O5-(14.7-x)Na2O--10ZnO--5K2O--10GeO2--
60TeO2--0.3Er2O3
(x=0, 3, 5, 7 and 9) have been investigated for developing 1.5~μm
fibre and planar amplifiers. The effects of Nb2O5 on the thermal stability
and optical properties of Er3+-doped tellurite glasses have been discussed.
It is noted that the incorporation of Nb2O5 (x=5) increases the thermal
stability of tellurite glasses significantly. Er3+-doped niobium tellurite
glasses exhibit a large stimulated emission cross-section (7.2\times 10-21-
10.7×10-21~cm2 and the gain bandwidth, FWHM×\sigmae^{\rm peak} (274\times 10-28 - 480×10-28~cm3), which are
significantly higher than that of silicate and phosphate glasses. In addition, the
intensity of upconversion luminescence of the Er3+-doped niobium tellurite
glasses decreases rapidly with increasing Nb2O5 content. As a result,
Er3+-doped niobium tellurite glasses might be a potential candidate for
developing laser or optical amplifier devices. 相似文献
104.
105.
Wen Bin CUI Jie ZHOU Lei CHEN Xiao Bin DENG Chun GUO 《中国化学快报》2006,17(8):999-1001
Metal porphyrins are natural antioxidant reagent1-3. However, due to the characteristics of structures, they are only soluble in inorganic acids and part of polar organic solvents. Thus, it is limited to be used as effective pharmaceutical preparations. T… 相似文献
106.
在pH8.2的三乙醇胺缓冲溶液中,有OP存在下,铀(Ⅵ)与2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(5-Br-PADAP)生成红色络合物,其最大吸收波长为535nm,表观摩尔吸光系数1.0×105L·mol-1·cm-1,在含铀0-7μg/25mL浓度范围符合比耳定律.方法灵敏度高,快速简便,用TBP萃淋树脂分离大量干扰离子,测定了煤灰中微量铀,结果令人满意. 相似文献
107.
?engül Dilem Yard?mc? 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(46):10633-10638
The photooxygenation of the 1-methyl-, 2,3-dimethyl-, and 1,4-dimethylcyclohexa-1,4-dienes, which are readily available through Birch reduction, yielded the corresponding ene-products. The formed endocyclic dienes were trapped by the addition of singlet oxygen to give the corresponding bicyclic endoperoxy hydroperoxides. In the case of 1-methylcyclohexa-1,4-diene and 1,4-dimethylcyclohexa-1,4,-diene, the cis-effect determined the product distribution. Photooxygenation of 2,3-dimethylcyclohexa-1,4-dienes gave mainly exocyclic olefin, which was attributed to the lowered rotational barrier of the methyl group and increased reactivity of the methyl groups. 相似文献
108.
Cr-doped mullites were prepared from single-phase precursors containing up to 9.60 wt% Cr2O3 using a sol-gel technique followed by thermal treatment. Particle induced X-ray emission spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction were used to characterize the samples. Mullites were orthorhombic, space group Pbam. Cr doping caused the increase of unit-cell parameters. Strongest expansion was noticed along c-axis followed by a and b (Δc/c=0.089, Δa/a=0.061, Δb/b=0.045% per mole Cr2O3). A second phase, namely θ-(Al,Cr)2O3, was revealed by XRD in the sample containing 9.60 wt% Cr2O3. The structure of mullites was refined by the Rietveld method, location of Cr3+ was performed by the EPR spectroscopy. At low chromium doping level (Cr2O3 content less than ∼5 wt%) Cr3+ ions were substituted for Al3+ in the AlO6 octahedra of the mullite structure (M1 site). For higher doping level, Cr3+ ions were additionally substituted for Al3+ in the AlO6 octahedra of the second phase [θ-(Al,Cr)2O3 at 1400 °C, or α-(Al,Cr)2O3 at 1600 °C] which segregated in the system. Substitution of Cr3+ for Al3+ on M1 site in the mullite structure resulted in increase of average distances in (M1)O6 octahedron and decrease of average distances in T*O4 tetrahedron, while average distances in TO4 tetrahedron stayed almost constant. 相似文献
109.
I Cserpan M Kalman M L Tj?rnhammar A Simoncsits 《Acta chemica Scandinavica (Copenhagen, Denmark : 1989)》1991,45(3):265-272
A general method to convert single-stranded, chemically synthesized oligonucleotides into cloned duplexes is described. Oligonucleotides supplied with 3'-terminal extensions that are complementary to 3'-protruding ends obtained by certain restriction enzymes can be cloned either directly or with the help of an adapter molecule into double-stranded vectors. Two methods have also been developed for consecutive cloning applications. According to these methods, the synthetic oligonucleotides (and their enzymatically prepared complementary strands) are joined, one after the other, inside a cloning vector, each joining requiring one cloning step. Synthetic genes are thus built up from oligonucleotides corresponding to only one strand of the DNA. The sequential assembly of the cloned duplex takes place in the 5' to 3' direction. Each oligonucleotide is supplied with a four-nucleotide-long 3'-terminal extension, but this sequence is eliminated when the joining takes place, leaving no limiting sequence between the oligonucleotides. The two consecutive cloning methods, the adapter and the polycloning site methods, are illustrated by the assembly of short artificial genes. 相似文献
110.
关于B值随机和的完全收敛性的进一步讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文在深入揭示B值非随机和完全收敛性中的一系列等价关系的基础上,给出了随机和完全收敛的充分条件,改进和完善了有关文献中的既有成果,并对矩条件的必要性问题做了初步讨论. 相似文献