全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9713篇 |
免费 | 1629篇 |
国内免费 | 1592篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4410篇 |
晶体学 | 71篇 |
力学 | 1688篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
数学 | 1701篇 |
物理学 | 5055篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 328篇 |
2022年 | 244篇 |
2021年 | 290篇 |
2020年 | 321篇 |
2019年 | 212篇 |
2018年 | 173篇 |
2017年 | 284篇 |
2016年 | 279篇 |
2015年 | 408篇 |
2014年 | 604篇 |
2013年 | 671篇 |
2012年 | 880篇 |
2011年 | 817篇 |
2010年 | 779篇 |
2009年 | 786篇 |
2008年 | 714篇 |
2007年 | 772篇 |
2006年 | 856篇 |
2005年 | 615篇 |
2004年 | 432篇 |
2003年 | 425篇 |
2002年 | 374篇 |
2001年 | 371篇 |
2000年 | 249篇 |
1999年 | 278篇 |
1998年 | 177篇 |
1997年 | 161篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 81篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
101.
In this paper, we propose the treatment of complex reservoir operation problems via our newly developed tool of fuzzy criterion
decision processes. This novel approach has been shown to be a more flexible and useful analysis tool especially when it is
desirable to incorporate an expert’s knowledge into the decision models. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that this
form of decision models will usually result in an optimal solution, which guarantees the highest satisfactory degree. We provide
a practical exemplification procedure for the models presented as well as an application example. 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
Degradation of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous solution by γ-radiation and ozone oxidation 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
HU Jun WANG Jianlong & CHEN Rong . Laboratory of Environmental Technology Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China . State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation Pollution Control Tsinghua University Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Jianlong 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2006,(2)
The application of radiation technology in the en-vironmental protection was listed as one of the mostimportant research fields by the International AtomicEnergy Agency (IAEA) for the peaceful use of nuclearenergy. It has great research value and potential appli-cation. Because of their broad-spectrum antimicrobialproperties, Cholophenols (CPs) have been used aspreservative agents for wood, paints, vegetable fibersand leather and as disinfectants. In addition, they havebeen widely employed… 相似文献
105.
In this paper, a quantum secure direct communication protocol using ensembles with the same density matrix is proposed. The two communication parties can realize the message transmission using this method through a quantum channel, each bit of information can be transmitted using an ensemble and read out through global measurement.The eavesdropping behavior can be detected through the channel diagnoses. 相似文献
106.
The electric and magnetic energy distributions in photonic crystals (PC) are calculated by using the plane wave expansion (PWE) method. Even though the total electric and magnetic energy in each unit cell of photonic crystals are equal to each other, the ratio of electric and magnetic energy densities varies depending on the local position. Based on Fermi's golden rule, the optical gain is analysed in the full quantum framework that takes the nonuniform energy density ratio into account. This nonuniform energy density ratio in photonic crystals, defined in an equal form as gain modification factor, leads to spatially inhomogeneous modification of optical gain. Results reported in the paper provide a new perspective for analysing gain characteristics, as well as the lasing properties, in photonic crystals. 相似文献
107.
Li CHEN Hui Zhao LIU 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(2):455-468
The existence and uniqueness of the generalized solution for a kind of nonparametric curvature flow problem are obtained. This kind of curvature flow problem describes the evolution of graphs with speed depending on the reciprocal of the Gauss curvature. 相似文献
108.
A new formulation of effective potential for local composite operators is given. The two-fermion condensate \(\langle \bar \Psi \Psi \rangle \) and four-fermion condensate \(\langle \bar \Psi \Psi \bar \Psi \Psi \rangle \) are calculated simultaneously in the Gross-Neveu model up to next-to-the-leading order in 1/N expansion. It is shown that factorization \(\langle \bar \Psi \Psi \bar \Psi \Psi \rangle = C_1 \langle \bar \Psi \Psi \rangle ^2 \) holds only in theN→∞ limit and the non-factorized part of \(\langle \bar \Psi \Psi \bar \Psi \Psi \rangle \) contributed by the order-1/N terms is comparable to \(C_1 \langle \bar \Psi \Psi \rangle ^2 \) when takingN=3. 相似文献
109.
高效液相色谱法分离测定洛伐他汀及其开环酸 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
改进了洛伐他汀的分析方法,以甲醇:水=80:20为流动相,采用紫外检测器检测,使用C4色谱柱定性、定量分析了洛伐他汀及洛伐他汀羟基酸,并得出了相关方程.实验证明,采用新的色谱条件可在有效地分析洛伐他汀及其开环酸的基础上,节约分析成本. 相似文献
110.
The study of the partitioning mechanism of methyl orange in an aqueous two-phase system 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An aqueous two-phase system of dodecyl triethylammonium bromide (C12NE, cationic surfactant) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS, anionic surfactant) mixture is proposed for the extraction of some dyes and porphyrin compounds. Transparent two phase-systems are formed when the surfactant concentrations and C12NE/SDS ratios are in certain regions. In this study, the aqueous two phase-systems were prepared by mixing 0.1 mol l−1 C12NE and SDS with a molar ratio of 1.7:1.0. The results showed that negatively charged chlorophyll (sodium copper chlorophyllin) and positively charged dye (methyl violet) were efficiently extracted into the upper phase. The negatively charged methyl orange (pH>7) was moved into the upper phase mostly while amphoteric methyl orange (pH<3) was distributed in the two phases uniformly. Except for hydrophobic force, charge interaction between solute and surfactant also play an important role in the extraction process. 相似文献