球形金属表面球磨制备石墨烯薄膜摩擦特性研究

采用球磨的方法实现了在钢球表面制备大面积连续的石墨烯薄膜,考察其随球磨时间变化,石墨烯薄膜在钢球表面的包裹程度、形貌变化、结构演变过程、结合性能及摩擦学性能. 研究表明:随着球磨时间的增加,石墨烯在钢球表面团聚减少,包裹更加均一,结构趋于有序;当球磨时间达到50 h时,在钢球表面形成分布均匀且大面积连续的石墨烯薄膜,使与含氢类金刚石碳薄膜组成配伍的平均摩擦系数从裸钢球的0.043降至0.022,磨痕深度和宽度都显著降低. 经胶带粘取100次或乙醇中超声清洗30 min后球磨制备石墨烯薄膜仍然粘附于钢球表面,在氩气环境下石墨烯薄膜表现出优于钢球的摩擦磨损性能.      

二元合金微观偏析的相场法数值模拟

使用耦合溶质场的相场模拟研究了Ni-Cu二元合金枝晶生长过程中固相溶质扩散系数D_s 对枝晶形貌和微观偏析等的影响.计算结果表明，随着D_s的减少，固液界 面前沿溶质扩散层越薄，枝晶生长越有利，枝晶尖端生长的速度越大，侧向分支越发达；D< sub>s越小，固相中溶质成分的波动越强烈，随着D_s的增大，固相中溶质 成分的波动相应减小；溶质微观偏析程度随D_s的增大而减小. 关键词： 相场方法 微观偏析 固相扩散系数 数值模拟     

Multi-phase field simulation of grain growth in multiple phase transformations of a binary alloy

This work establishes a temperature-controlled sequence function, and a new multi-phase-field model, for liquid–solid–solid multi-phase transformation by coupling the liquid–solid phase transformation model with the solid–solid phase transformation model. Taking an Fe–C alloy as an example, the continuous evolution of a multi-phase transformation is simulated by using this new model. In addition, the growth of grains affected by the grain orientation of the parent phase(generated in liquid–solid phase transformation) in the solid–solid phase transformation is studied. The results show that the morphology of ferrite grains which nucleate at the boundaries of the austenite grains is influenced by the orientation of the parent austenite grains. The growth rate of ferrite grains which nucleate at small-angle austenite grain boundaries is faster than those that nucleate at large-angle austenite grain boundaries. The difference of the growth rate of ferrites grains in different parent phase that nucleate at large-angle austenite grain boundaries, on both sides of the boundaries, is greater than that of ferrites nucleating at small-angle austenite grain boundaries.     

三维枝晶生长的相场法数值模拟研究

基于薄界面限制、耦合界面能各向异性的相场模型,采用动态计算区域的加速算法,对纯物质的三维枝晶生长进行了定量模拟,真实再现了枝晶的生长过程.对枝晶尖端进行了剖切分析,表明主枝截面上各向异性没有主枝方向各向异性明显;对枝晶尖端生长速度、尖端半径、Peclet数及临界稳定性参数σ^*进行模拟计算,并与同条件下报道值进行了对比分析,两者符合良好,并得到了与结晶理论相一致的枝晶生长规律,证实了相场方法模拟三维空间枝晶生长可行有效. 关键词： 相场方法 枝晶生长 微观组织 三维数值模拟