大气到海洋激光通信信道仿真

详细分析了蓝绿激光穿过大气海洋信道的信道效应和物理特性,利用理论分析和蒙特卡罗模拟方法完成对光信道仿真。介绍了大气海洋激光通信蒙特卡罗模拟方法及计算步骤。研究了不同厚度云层对光束投影面积的展宽,和光脉冲穿过不同深度海水后的空间分布和时域信号波形,讨论了其不同的展宽机理,并对信道的噪声分布进行了分析。发现云层对光脉冲展宽作用在云层厚度500 m时达到饱和,信号能量的随机起伏随海水深度的增加而增大,但能量分布的半峰全宽并不增加,大气海洋的综合信道效应可以用时延滤波器进行建模。     

High repetition rate,compact micro-pulse all-solid-state laser

A high repetition rate,compact micro-pulse all-solid-state laser is designed.The diffusion bonded crystal of YAG,Nd:YAG,and Cr~(4 ):YAG is taken as a monolithic cavity.The optimized initial transmission, output coupling,and pumping size of Cr~(4 ):YAG are calculated.The experimental results show that the laser satisfies the requirement of a spaceborne laser range finder.     

基于RS编码及网格编码调制的光PPM通信纠错技术

分析了RS(Reed-Solomon)纠错码和网格编码调制（Trellis Coded Modulation,TCM）技术在光脉冲位置调制通信中的应用.在此基础上,提出了以RS码作为外码,以网格编码调制技术作为内码,用于光脉冲位置调制通信的新编码方案,能以几乎不减少通信速率的优势,提高传统RS码系统在时变带限光信道中的通信性能.模拟研究了在不同空间光信道条件下,传统RS码的符号正确传输率和误码率,并对网格编码调制的编码增益、RS码与网格编码调制级联时的编码增益进行了仿真研究,证实了本方案的有效性.     

注入锁定激光器的边带锁频技术稳频系统优化分析

介绍了边带锁频技术稳频方法,推导出鉴频曲线,对稳频控制过程进行了分析.建立了注入锁定激光器的边带锁频技术稳频系统理论模型,讨论了相关参量对稳频效果的影响并且进行了优化.结果表明,增加入射光强,采用窄线宽的法布里-珀罗以及对法布里-珀罗进行高准确度温控都可以增强稳频效果.提出适用于注入锁定激光器的两种稳频方案并进行比较.     

菲佐测风激光雷达及风速反演算法

 研制了基于菲佐干涉仪的测风激光雷达系统,并使用高斯拟合法和最大似然法反演风速,对两种风速反演方法进行了分析,结果表明：风速较小时,两种方法具有相似的风速反演精度,但高斯拟合法收敛快、受条纹信噪比影响较小;风速较大时,高斯拟合法会由于条纹移出而产生较大误差,而最大似然法在处理风速较大情况时具有优势。实际风速测量时,应根据风速估计值的大小,采用两种方法分别处理大风速和小风速时的情况。最后,使用研制的测风激光雷达系统和风速反演算法,得到了1.5 km以内的大气风速廓线。     

拱形激光二极管侧抽运Nd:YAG固体激光器的实验研究

详细阐述了同心抽运、同心冷却的激光二极管紧包侧抽运Nd：YAG激光器的实验研究工作。这种抽运结构使晶体内的增益场与谐振腔基模实现了良好的匹配,易于得到良好的光束质量和大能量输出,基模提取效率高。模拟分析了晶体内的增益场以及横截面内的温度分布,从不同角度探讨了激光二极管的温度特性对器件工作的影响。研究了晶体的热致退偏效应对器件调Q工作的影响．并且初步探讨了不同腔长、不同腔型下器件的工作情况,这些实验结果对进一步优化使用这种抽运结构有指导意义。所设计的激光器在工作频率6Hz时．得到了斜效率为44．3％的多模调Q输出。在抽运能量735mJ时,得到最大输出能量135mJ,脉宽7．6ns的调Q脉冲,光光效率为18．4％,插头效率为11．0％,光束发散角小于1．5mrad。     

High-Efficient Nd：YLF Q-Switched Laser Operating at 523.5 nm

An intracavity frequency doubling electro-optically Q-switched Nd： YLF 523.5 nm laser is developed. An appropriate cylindrical lens is employed in the oscillator to optimize the mode size and to improve the stability of the cavity. With an incident pump pulse energy of 58 mJ at a 500 Hz repetition rate, a green pulse energy of 16.8 mJ at 523.5 nm is obtained, corresponding to an optical-optical conversion efficiency of 29%. The pulse width is less than 8 ns, and the beam quality factor is M^2≤ 2.5.     

Experimental study on minimum resolvable velocity for heterodyne laser Doppler vibrometry

A high spatial resolution,high velocity resolution all-fiber laser Doppler vibrometry(LDV) based on heterodyne detection for vibration measurements is reported.A linewidth of 1-kHz single-mode continuous fiber laser,polarization-preserving fiber,and a telescope with 30-mm aperture are used in this LDV.With the inphase-quadrature circuit and the digital differentiating discriminator,a high velocity resolution of 96.9 nm/s and a high displacement resolution of 2.5 pm are obtained simultaneously with a glass a...     

1047-nm all-solid-state laser based on Nd:LuLF

A compact all-solid-state continuous-wave (CW) laser at 1047 nm is developed based on Nd:LuLF, which is grown through the Czochralski technique. From the laser system, 1.3-W laser can be obtained, which corresponds to the slope efficiencies of 20.1% and 49.5% with respect to the incident and absorbed pump powers, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest power level achieved at 1047 nm based on the Nd:LuLF crystal.     

Laser-diode-pumped zigzag slab Nd:YAG master oscillator power amplifier

A high-repetition rate master oscillator power amplifier pumped with laser diodes (LDs) is reported. An injection seeding single-frequency electro-optical Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is used as an oscillator, and a conductively cooled Nd:YAG zigzag slab with a bounce-pumped architecture is utilized as a power amplifier. Pulse energies of over 800 mJ at 1 064 nm and 400 mJ at 532 nm, corresponding to average powers of 200 and 100 W, respectively, are achieved with a 12.6-ns pulse width at 250 Hz. Output frequency fluctuations and single-frequency operation are further monitored. Experimental results reveal that the proposed system, which features a single-pass amplified configuration, is a promising design for space-based applications.