基于宽带可调谐、窄线宽掺铥光纤激光器的2μm波段水的超光谱吸收测量

1.8—2.0μm波段包含大量水的吸收谱线,且吸收强度高于传统的1.3—1.5μm波段,在水的吸收光谱测量中具有很大的应用潜力.超光谱吸收测量技术可以利用宽带范围内的大量吸收谱线来实现物理参数的反演,与传统的单/双谱线的可调谐二极管吸收光谱技术相比具有更好的稳定性、准确性和更宽的使用范围.宽带调谐的窄线宽激光光源是实现超光谱吸收测量的关键器件.利用可调谐法布里-珀罗(FP)腔和光纤可饱和吸收体,搭建了宽带调谐的窄线宽2μm光纤激光器.利用掺铥光纤的再吸收特性,通过合理设计增益光纤长度,得到了在1910—1970 nm约60 nm的光谱范围内连续可调的激光输出,且激光器静态线宽小于0.1 nm,能够满足水的超光谱吸收测量实验的要求.利用该激光器分别对空气和酒精火焰中水在2μm波段的宽带吸收光谱进行了测量.在常温空气中,该光源可以在1910—1965 nm的光谱范围内有效分辨40余条水的吸收谱线;在酒精火焰中,该光源可以在1950—1970 nm的光谱范围内有效分辨近50条水的吸收谱线.通过与HITRAN2016数据库的比对反演得到激光器在动态扫描过程中的线宽约为0.06nm,与静态测试结...     

A 5.9-mJ 500-Hz Electro-Optic Q-Switched 1053 nm Nd：LiLuF4 Laser

An efficient and high power 1053 nm electro-optic Q-switched Nd：LiLuF4 laser, end-pumped by two fiber coupled laser diodes at wavelength 806 nm, is reported for the first time. With an incident pump power of 24.4 W, the maximum laser output power of 7.3 W is achieved in free-running mode, and the optical conversion efficiency is 29.8%. For the Q-switched operation, the shortest pulse width of 17ns is obtained at the pulse repetition rate of 500 Hz, corresponding to the pulse energy of 5.9mJ with the peak power of 0.35 MW.     

星载激光对水下目标通信可行性研究

简要分析了通信信道中各传输介质的特性,确定了合理的传输介质光学参量。并根据一定的通信系统参量,利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了水下目标接收信号的时间和空间分布。蒙特卡罗估计误差与平均值比值的上限小于0.3%。根据模拟的结果,得出了优化的接收系统采样时隙和接收望远镜视场角,进而计算了接收信噪比。在此基础上,基于激光脉冲的脉冲位置调制(PPM)方式和最大似然检测,计算出通信系统的误码率。研究结果表明,在较恶劣环境条件下,利用星载激光系统可以实现对水下目标的良好通信。     

Diversity reception and equalization techniques for laser communication in space

The principle of band-limited space optical communication system using the techniques of space diversity methods and time domain Rake receiver is analyzed.The joint channel equalizer method combining diversity reception and equalization technique is presented in space laser communication.By computer simulation,the bit error rates of noncoherent space optical on-off keying signal using different space diversity methods,Rake reception with different inter-symbol interferences,joint diversity equalizations with different signal noise rates and different channel numbers are analysed.The results identify that joint diversity equalization method can enhance space optical communication performance evidently.     

Semiconductor saturable-absorber mirror passively Q-switched Yb：YAG microchip laser

A compact passively Q-switched Yb:YAG microchip laser is demonstrated.Featuring a semiconductor saturable-absorber mirror(SESAM),the laser yields pulses of 219 ps when the length of the microchip Yb:YAG crystal is 100 μm and the beam quality is M2< 1.3.To the best of our knowledge,pulses from the proposed laser are the shortest Q-switching pulses obtained from Yb:YAG microchip lasers currently available.     

High-energy nanosecond all-fiber Yb-doped amplifier

We demonstrate a high-energy,low-repetition-rate,all-fiber,1 064-nm Yb-doped fiber laser based on the master oscillator power amplifier structure.Pulse-pumping technology is used to suppress amplified spontaneous emission.A maximum output pulse energy of 5.97 mJ is obtained at 16-ns pulses with an M2of 2.9.     

星载高光谱分辨率激光雷达大气气溶胶和云探测研究

为实现对全球气溶胶光学参数剖面的高精度测量,采用基于碘分子滤波器的高光谱分辨率探测技术。结合欧洲中期天气预报中心（ECMWF）的大气再分析数据集（ERA5）的温度和压强数据,选取在轨期间途经撒哈拉沙漠和加拿大山火区域的星载高光谱分辨率激光雷达（HSRL）的观测数据,对沙尘类气溶胶和烟尘类气溶胶的光学特性进行分析,包括气溶胶的后向散射系数、消光系数、退偏振比和雷达比。结果表明：撒哈拉沙漠地区近地面5 km以内的气溶胶分布主要以沙尘类气溶胶为主,其退偏振比集中在0.2～0.4,雷达比数值集中在40～60 sr;加拿大山火地区的气溶胶主要以烟尘类气溶胶为主,其退偏振比集中在0.02～0.15,雷达比在50～70 sr范围。激光雷达特有的高光谱探测技术,在气溶胶和云的精细化探测和分类方面具有重要应用,将在环境监测中发挥重要作用。     

千瓦级半导体抽运的固体热容板条激光器

报道了千瓦级激光二极管面阵抽运固体热容激光器的理论与实验研究,分别采用Nd∶YAG单板条和双板条串接的热容激光器,利用热容激光器的理论计算模型计算了在一定的工作时间内激光输出特性,并进行了实验验证。实验中采用的晶体尺寸均为59mm×40mm×4.5mm,对单板条进行抽运时平均功率大约为5.6kW,双板条串接时为11.2kW,重复频率为1kHz,占空比为20%。实验中观察了1s的工作时间内脉冲能量输出的波动情况,单板条时单脉冲能量输出最大为1.3J,在1 s后单脉冲能量输出下降到开始的70%左右,而双板条串接时单脉冲能量输出最大为2.06J,在1s后单脉冲能量输出下降到开始的50%左右,对单块晶体采用通水冷却的准热容热管理模式能有效地降低其热效应。     

基于菲佐干涉仪与多通道光电倍增管阵列的多普勒频移检测技术

提出了基于菲佐干涉仪和多通道光电倍增管(PMT)阵列探测器组合的多普勒频移检测的方案,适用于风速测量的直接探测多普勒激光雷达。首先介绍了工作原理,再根据菲佐干涉仪光谱特征对频移检测用干涉仪进行了优化设计,优化设计的菲佐干涉仪腔长150mm、平板反射率0．755。对提出的菲佐干涉仪和多通道光电倍增管阵列探测器组合的方案进行了数值模拟,以分子散射作为背景噪声,计算了该方法的风速测量误差。模拟结果表明,设计的基于菲佐干涉仪的直接探测多普勒测风激光雷达,在30 s的积分时间内、探测高度5 km以下,风速测量误差可以达到0．56 m/s。     

A Compact Diode-Pumped Injection Seeded Nd：YAG Laser with Resonance-Detection Technique

A diode pumped injection seeded single-longit udinal-mode （SLM） Nd： YA G laser is achieved by using the resonancedetection technique in Q-switching operation. The pulsed oscillator laser uses a folded cavity to achieve compact construction. This system operates at 100 Hz and provides over 20 m J/pulse of single-frequency 1064 nm output. The M2 values of horizontal and vertical axes are 1.58 and 1.41, respectively. The probability of putting out single-longitudinal-mode pulses is 100%. The 355 nm laser output produced by frequency tripling has a linewidth less than 200 MHz. The laser can run over eight hours continually without, mode hopping