排序方式: 共有111条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Through the use of time and space integrated kiloelectronvolt (keV) spectroscopy, we investigate the thermal emission of plasma, which produces strong line emission from the titanium K shell (He-a at 4.7 keV and H-α at 4.9 keV), created by laser. In order to optimize the conversion efficiency enhancement on titanium foils, the experiment is conducted under a variety of laser-driven intensity conditions. The X-ray emission intensity at 4.7 keV is measured and compared with prediction. The experimental result demonstrates that the solid Ti target laser-produced plasma (LPP) source has X-ray emission at 4.7 keV, which are all generated from electronic transitions in Ti ions at pulse width of 2.1 ns or 30 ps, the crudely evaluated He-α X-ray intensity appears to slightly increase with laser intensity enhancement, and the pre- pulse effect increases the conversion efficiency of the He-α X-ray. In addition, a 90-μm-thick Ti foil as a filter is used to transmit He-α X-ray at near 4.7 keV, creating a quasi-monochromatic transmission and greatly reducing the lower- and higher-energy background. 相似文献
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Based on Sagnac interferometer, a simple distributed optical fiber sensing system with sub-loop is presented to monitor the vibration applied on the sensing fiber. By introducing a sub-loop, three output beams of interference with different delay time are gotten. Location of the vibration is analyzed through mathematical-physical equations. The vibration frequency, amplitude, and location are theoretically simulated. The results agree well with the previous experiments. 相似文献
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Due to X-ray attenuation being approximately proportional to material density,it is possible to measure the inner density through Industrial Computed Tomography(ICT) images accurately. In practice,however,a number of factors including the non-linear effects of beam hardening and diffuse scattered radiation complicate the quantitative measurement of density variations in materials. This paper is based on the linearization method of beam hardening correction,and uses polynomial fitting coecient which is obtained by the curvature of iron polychromatic beam data to fit other materials. Through theoretical deduction,the paper proves that the density measure error is less than 2% if using pre-filters to make the spectrum of linear accelerator range mainly 0.3 MeV to 3 MeV. Experiment had been set up at an ICT system with a 9 MeV electron linear accelerator. The result is satisfactory. This technique makes the beam hardening correction easy and simple,and it is valuable for measuring the ICT density and making use of the CT images to recognize materials. 相似文献
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光纤法布里-珀罗传感器串连复用的傅里叶变换解调方法初探 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
光纤法布里—珀罗传感器复用、特别是串连复用的解调十分困难。为解决这个问题,从光纤法布里—珀罗应变传感器的基本原理出发、在仅有两只传感器复用的基本条件下,深人分析了复用系统组合输出光强信号及其分布特性;研究了对其进行傅里叶变换的解调原理及具体实现方法,分析了因复用信号不满足傅里叶变换条件而在变换域产生的畸变,进行了计算机仿真解调。在此基础上,搭建了两只传感器的串连复用实验系统,并用此方法实现了两只复用传感器的解调,且传感器之间的相互影响小于5%。理论与实验表明,虽然传感器的复用信号不满足傅里叶变换的标准条件,且仿真与实验存在一定差异,但所提出的傅里叶变换方法,基本可用于光纤法布里—珀罗传感器的串连复用解调。 相似文献
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中国铅污染的调查研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了中国铅污染的调查结果,包括:历史回顾、群体铅中毒事件、燃油铅污染、燃煤铅污染、铅中毒率统计和防治研究等6个部分。历史回顾从人类对铅污染危害认识的3次飞跃,反映了铅污染由公共卫生问题上升为人类社会问题;中毒事件调查,告诉人们企业的违规排铅,是铅中毒事件的罪魁祸首;燃油污染调查结果表明,汽油无铅化后,燃油大气铅年排放量比从前平均降低了98%左右;燃煤污染的调查结果表明,中国燃煤铅排放量年均增长9.55%,到2010年,中国燃煤铅排放量突破14 000 t,是汽车尾气铅排放量的35倍,且燃烧大气铅排放量与儿童铅中毒率之间存在显著的正相关关系;中毒率的调查结果表明,2003—2007年中国儿童铅中毒率平均为23.61%,比1994—2003年的35.27%有显著降低,但2007年为23.5%,比2006年的17.2%有所反弹;防治研究指出,中国对铅的研究主要是涉及铅毒理和铅污染防治等方面的研究,2006年发表铅文献量接近1 600篇。防治对策是污染源控制和人群监测,发铅与血铅监测同样可靠。 相似文献
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海洋柔性结构涡激振动的流固耦合机理和响应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对近几十年来国内外在涡激振动的基础研究包括机理认识和动响应分析等方面的进展进行了论述,尤其针对海洋油气平台中的立管、隔水管等细长柔性结构的涡激振动.描述了涡激振动这种典型的非线性流固耦合现象所具有的特征,包括自激、自限制、展向相关、尾迹水动力与结构动力的流固耦合等及其主要影响参数.介绍了目前常用的结构响应预测方法和相关实验.通过讨论当前理论研究和实际工程中的热点问题,诸如多模态宽带振动、浮体运动与水下立管的耦合、响应抑制措施、双向振动、高雷诺数下的大尺度物理实验等,对今后该领域的研究方向进行了力所能及的展望. 相似文献