Efficient scheme of quantum SWAP gate and multi-atom cluster state via cavity QED

In this paper, we propose a physical scheme to realize quantum SWAP gate by using a large-detuned single-mode cavity field and two identical Rydberg atoms. It is shown that the scheme can also be used to create multi-atom cluster state. During the interaction between atom and cavity, the cavity is only virtually excited and thus the scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. With the help of our scheme it is very simple to prepare the N-atom cluster state with perfect fidelity and probability. The practical feasibility of this method is also discussed.     

Quantum entanglement in the mode-mode competition system

Considering a two-level atom interacting with the competing two-mode field, this paper investigates the entanglement between the two-level atom and the two-mode field by using the quantum reduced entropy, and that between the two-mode field by using the quantum relative entropy of entanglement. It shows that the two kinds of entanglement are dependent on the relative coupling strength of atom-field and the atomic distribution, and exhibit the periodical evolution. The maximal atom-field entanglement state can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.     

2，5－二取代1，3，4－噁二唑的合成及其电子轰击质谱

２，５－二取代１，３，４－噁二唑的合成及其电子轰击质谱徐东成，杨骏，周健民，张玉霞，花文廷（北京大学化学系，１００８７１）二唑类化合物大都具有消炎［１］，抗菌［２］，调节植物生长，杀虫等广泛的生物活性，有的还是很好的光敏物质［３］和高分子液晶等聚合物...     

Atom-photon entanglement in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions

We have investigated the evolution of the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions by means of fully quantum theory, and examined the effects of competing photon numbers （k and l）, the relative coupling strength between the atom and the two-mode field （A/g）, and the initial photon number of the field on the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon. The results show that the multiphoton competing transitions or the large relative coupling strength can lead to the strong entanglement between atoms and photons. The maximal atom-photon entanglement can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.     

蒙药材肋柱花中盐酸小檗碱的反相高效液相色谱法分析

用高效液相色谱法测定蒙药材肋柱花中小檗碱的含量.色谱流动相为乙腈:水(V:V=30:70,每1000mL水中加入KH2PO43.4g),流速为0.8mL/min,紫外检测波长为345nm.结果表明,盐酸小檗碱在6.25-50μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9992,实验测得平均回收率为97.7%,RSD=0.94%(n=6).方法操作简便,灵敏度高,结果准确可靠.     

合成1,4-二酮的一些新反应

1,4-二酮,是合成多种杂环化合物和具有环戊烯酮型结构的天然产物的重要原料或前体化合物。通过1,4-二酮,不但能合成大家熟知的五员杂环,而且也能制备象哒嗪(Ⅰ)、Quinolizidine(Ⅱ)和 Indolizidine(Ⅲ)这样一些六员杂环和杂多环。     

从21世纪工科人才特征看工科物理课程体系的改革

本文从高等教育人才培养目标出发探讨了２１世纪工科物理课程体系的特点，介绍了作者在实施改革中的一些具体作法。     

巧用导数的定义式求极限

给出了导数的定义式应用的几个例子,指出了在求一类极限时,如果能巧妙的应用导数的定义式,则可减小计算量     

磷酸钙料浆性质对雾化干燥羟基磷灰石微球的影响

以甲烷火焰为干燥介质,将3种不同性质的磷酸钙料浆利用火焰-雾化干燥法制备出不同形态和性能的羟基磷灰石(HA)微球。对比分析了料浆成分、温度、结晶程度等参数对所得HA微球形貌、相组成、结晶度、比表面积以及孔隙分布等的影响。结果表明,料浆中的氨水在雾化干燥过程中会聚集突释,得到具有“爆破状”开口的形态的HA微球。低温并且结晶程度较低的磷酸钙料浆经过火焰-雾化快速干燥后,得到结构松散、结晶度较低、比表面积及孔体积较大的HA微球,说明料浆的性质将会直接影响火焰-雾化干燥后HA微球的特性。