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以甲烷火焰为干燥介质,将3种不同性质的磷酸钙料浆利用火焰-雾化干燥法制备出不同形态和性能的羟基磷灰石(HA)微球。对比分析了料浆成分、温度、结晶程度等参数对所得HA微球形貌、相组成、结晶度、比表面积以及孔隙分布等的影响。结果表明,料浆中的氨水在雾化干燥过程中会聚集突释,得到具有“爆破状”开口的形态的HA微球。低温并且结晶程度较低的磷酸钙料浆经过火焰-雾化快速干燥后,得到结构松散、结晶度较低、比表面积及孔体积较大的HA微球,说明料浆的性质将会直接影响火焰-雾化干燥后HA微球的特性。 相似文献
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等离子喷涂羟基磷灰石涂层的晶化及其结构特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Phase compositions, function group and surface morphology of recrystallized plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite (HA) coatings were examined by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), Raman spectra, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA). The results show that the structural integrity of HA was almost completely restored after the heat treatment of (600~700℃)×2h. Temperatures above this value were unfavorable to the restoration of OH- and crystallinity. The recrystallizing treatment caused amorphous and decomposed phases transform into crystalline HA with a very small amount of CaO retained in coating. Under 500℃, longer keeping time led to a gradual increase of crystallinity, however, under 600℃, the crystallinity showed no obvious changes with decreased CaO content. Meanwhile, nanometer hydrox-yapatite crystals with dot-like, polyhedral, acerous and effloresent shapes and a average size of 100nm originated in the coatings. 相似文献
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