10BaF₂:NaF,Na₃AlF₆/TiO₂ composite as a novel visible-light-driven photocatalyst based on upconversion emission

A rare-earth free upconversion luminescent material, 10BaF 2 :NaF, Na 3 AlF 6 , is synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The study of fluorescent spectrum indicates that it can convert visible light (550 nm–610 nm) into ultraviolet light (290 nm–350 nm), and two emission peaks at 304 nm and 324 nm are observed under the excitation of 583 nm at room temperature. Subsequently, 10BaF 2 :NaF, Na 3 AlF 6 /TiO 2 composite photocatalyst is prepared and its catalytic activity is evaluated by the photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 under visible light irradiation (λ > 515 nm). The results show that 10BaF 2 :NaF, Na 3 AlF 6 /TiO 2 is a more effective photocatalyst for CO 2 reduction than pure TiO 2 , their corresponding methanol yields are 179 and 0 μmol/g-cat under the same conditions. Additionally, the mechanism of photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 on 10BaF 2 :NaF, Na 3 AlF 6 /TiO 2 is proposed.     

First-principles study of the electronic and optical properties of the (Y, N)-codoped anatase TiO2 photocatalyst

First-principles plane-wave pseudopotential calculations are performed to study the geometrical structures, formation energies, and electronic and optical properties of Y-doped, N-doped, and (Y, N)-codoped TiO₂. The calculated results show that Y and N codoping leads to lattice distortion, easier separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and band gap narrowing. The optical absorption spectra indicate that an obvious red-shift occurs upon Y and N codoping, which enhances visible-light photocatalytic activity.     

10BaF2:NaF, Na3AlF6/TiO2 composite as a novel visible-light-driven photocatalyst based on upconversion emission

A rare-earth free upconversion luminescent material, 10BaF2：NaF, Na3AIF6, is synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The study of fluorescent spectrum indicates that it can convert visible light （550 nm-610 nm） into ultraviolet light （290 nm 350 nm）, and two emission peaks at 304 nm and 324 nm are observed under the excitation of 583 nm at room temperature. Subsequently, 10BaF2：NaF, Na3AIF6/TiO2 composite photocatalyst is prepared and its catalytic activity is evaluated by the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 under visible light irradiation （λ〉 515 nm）. The results show that 10BaF2：NaF, Na3AIF6/TiO2 is a more effective photocatalyst for CO2 reduction than pure TiO2, their corresponding methanol yields are 179 and 0 μmol/g-cat under the same conditions. Additionally, the mechanism of photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on 10BaF2：NaF, Na3AIF6/TiO2 is proposed.     

First-principles study of the electronic and optical properties of the （Y,N）-codoped anatase TiO2 photocatalyst

First-principles plane-wave pseudopotential calculations are performed to study the geometrical structures,formation energies,and electronic and optical properties of Y-doped,N-doped,and(Y,N)-codoped TiO 2.The calculated results show that Y and N codoping leads to lattice distortion,easier separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and band gap narrowing.The optical absorption spectra indicate that an obvious red-shift occurs upon Y and N codoping,which enhances visible-light photocatalytic activity.     

含水量对Tb:SiO_2光谱特性的影响

采用sol-gel法制备了稀土Tb3+掺杂的SiO2发光干凝胶,对样品微观结构和发光性能进行了表征,研究了含水量对样品荧光强弱,磷光特性,发光衰减等的影响。结果表明:当溶液中正硅酸乙酯、无水乙醇、蒸馏水配比为1∶4∶4时,650℃退火样品的发光最强,当配比为1∶4∶5时,750℃退火样品的发光最强,当配比为1∶4∶6时,850℃退火样品的发光最强。随着含水量的增加,经750℃退火处理的样品,发光强度先减弱后增强之后又减弱。可见,含水量和退火温度同时影响着Tb3+的发光,对发光强度的影响形成了一个竞争机制。通过测试磷光,初步得知基质中含有缺陷空位,含水量对磷光强度影响趋势与荧光的趋势一致。此外,含水量对发光衰减时间也有明显的影响。     

等离子体共振协同S-scheme电荷转移促进W18O49/Cd0.5Zn0.5S高效光催化产氢

硫化锌镉(Cd_1-xZn_xS,01-xZn_xS太阳光响应范围,提高光生电子与空穴利用效率是当前的研究热点.本文采用溶剂热法分别制备了Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S纳米棒和W₁₈O₄₉纳米颗粒,然后借助超声辅助静电自组装策略成功获得具有紫外-可见-近红外光响应的W₁₈O₄₉/Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S异质结.分析表明,W₁₈O₄₉晶格氧空位周围过量自由电荷的集体振荡,引起强烈的局域表面等离子体共振(LSPR)吸收现象,使其对500~800 nm范围的光产生明显吸收,使体系具有紫外至近红外光响应能力;而且W₁₈O₄₉作为一种氧化型半导体材料,可与还原型Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S半导体之间形成S-scheme异质结,在内建电场、能带弯曲和静电相互作用下有效促进了光生电子和空穴的分离,并能保留强的氧化还原能力.对比实验发现,常温下以Na₂S/Na₂SO₃为牺牲剂,全光谱照射下,20%-W₁₈O₄₉/Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S的产氢速率可达147.7mmol·g^-1·h^-1,是Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S纳米棒单体的2.1倍;可见光下,复合样品的产氢活性约为Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S单体的1.89倍;近红外光下,Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S单体无产氢活性,而异质结的产氢速率约为0.2 mmol·g^-1·h^-1.进一步对样品波长依赖性研究发现,当365、400、450 nm的入射光仅能引起W18O49和Cd0.5Zn0.5S的带间激发时,它们的复合样品比Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S表现出更优异的产氢活性;当λ=550、600、650 nm以及>800 nm的入射光仅能引起W₁₈O₄₉的LSPR效应时,Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S单体无活性,而W₁₈O₄₉/Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S仍具有较高的催化性能、但随着波长的增大产氢速率逐渐降低,与复合样品瞬态光电流强度的变化趋势吻合良好.以上结果表明,W₁₈O₄₉与Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S二者形成的S-scheme界面异质结有效抑制了光生载流子的表面复合,且当入射光不足以引起带间激发时,W₁₈O₄₉的LSPR效应产生的"热电子"可有效注入到Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S,从而引起表面催化反应.进一步研究发现,当将反应温度从25提高到60°C时,20%-W₁₈O₄₉/Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S在全光谱下的产氢速率可提高到306.1mmol·g^-1·h^-1,表明温度对光催化产氢过程具有不可忽视的影响,可通过增强表面反应速率显著提高产氢活性.总之,本文通过一种简便方法获得了具有紫外-可见-近红外响应的S型W₁₈O₄₉/Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S异质结光催化剂,详细对比了不同波段下样品的光电特性及催化活性,最终在S-scheme电荷转移机制和LSPR"热电子"注入过程的协同作用下,复合样品活性比Cd_0.5Zn_0.5S单体有了明显提高.     

有机酸类化感物质的血清蛋白输运机制研究

利用亲和毛细管电泳(Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis,ACE)建立有机酸类化感物质与血清白蛋白(Bovine serum albumin,BSA)结合反应的分析方法。模拟典型有机酸类化感物质与血清白蛋白的结合反应,构建配体(有机酸)-受体(BSA)相互作用体系,采用ACE法研究不同浓度柠檬酸(Citric Acid,CA)/磺基水杨酸(Sulfosalicylic acid,SA)与BSA的结合反应机制并比较不同有机酸作用机理异同。结果表明,有机酸类化感物质CA/SA与BSA发生结合反应形成复合物CABSA和SA-BSA。依据有效淌度变化,理论方程非线性拟合结合反应的表观结合常数KCA-BSA=(1.82±0.11)×104L·mol-1、KSA-BSA=(2.12±0.12)×104L·mol-1,结合反应均为快平衡反应。相关工作阐明了血清蛋白输运有机酸类化感物质的生理作用,为化感物质与生物大分子结合反应的深入研究提供相应理论参考。     

EA-Q缔合聚合物压裂液的性能评价

压裂改造已成为姬塬油田最主要的增产措施。压裂液的好坏对压裂增产起着关键作用,常规胍胶压裂液存在着水不溶物和破胶不彻底现象,VES粘弹性表面活性剂耐温性较差,性能不能满足地层温度。本文采用EA-Q缔合聚合物配制成清洁压裂液,室内性能评价结果表明,该压裂液的最佳使用浓度为0.35%~0.45%;清洁压裂液剪切1h后粘度均保持在50mPa·s以上;80℃时静态滤失系数为6.58×10-4m/min-1;静态悬砂沉降速率为0.0069 cm/min;破胶时间2.5 h时破胶液粘度为4.8 mPa·s;岩心伤害率13.0%~15.0%。     

4-[2-(二甲氨基)乙氧基]-N-十八烷基-1,8-萘酰亚胺荧光染料的合成及其性能研究

以4-溴-1,8-萘酐为原料,合成脂溶性4-[2-(二甲氨基)乙氧基]-N-十八烷基-1,8-萘酰亚胺。对其进行了1H NMR和IR表征。考察了荧光染料在DMF、乙腈、丙酮、乙酸乙酯和乙醚5种溶剂中的荧光光谱和吸收光谱,发现由于溶剂效应,随溶剂极性由小到大,荧光光谱和吸收光谱的最大峰值波长逐渐红移。考察了不同金属离子和pH对荧光染料荧光光谱的影响,结果表明荧光强度随Fe3+、Zn2+、Co2+浓度增大而逐渐增强,Fe3+的影响最为显著;当pH<7时,荧光强度随着pH的降低逐渐增强;进一步考察了Fe3+、Zn2+、Co2+对吸收光谱的影响,结果发现吸收光谱均蓝移。分析认为荧光染料的光致电子转移被阻碍,实验结果表明,合成的新型荧光染料可用于溶液中金属离子和pH的检测。