Pair Production in Chromoelectric Field with Back Reaction

Massless quark pair production in SU(2) gauge chromoelectric field is investigated by solving the Wigner function with back reaction. The temporal evolution of specific field and its current are obtained self consistently. For the quark distribution function, both its time and momentum dependence are studied. In particular, some interesting phenomena are found, for example, the more abundant symmetry or/and antisymmetry characteristics, the existence of the attractive basin structure and the existence of the momentum "gap" in the quark distribution and so on. All the phenomena are associated with the quark-gluon plasma oscillation, which due to the back reaction effect. The study and analysis qualitatively about the components of the Wigner function are expected to be helpful to deepen the understanding of the QCD vacuum.     

Studies on convergence and scaling law of Thomson backscattering spectra in strong fields

With the saddle point analysis method for the Bessel function structure and property, the convergence problem and the scaling laws of Thomson backscattering spectra are solved and studied in both cases that are for the plane wave laser field without and with applied external constant magnetic field. Some unclear points appeared in previous work are clarified. The extension of the method to a general situation for the laser field with an arbitrary polarization is discussed. We also make a simple analysis and discussion about the optimal spectra dependence of field parameters and its implication to practical applications.     

大气环境降水监测的质量控制方法

根据《环境监测质量管理规定》、《江苏省环境监测质量管理实施细则》及环境监测技术规范的要求,探讨了降水监测采样、样品保存技术、实验室分析的质量控制方法。采用不同采样方法、不同采样器同时采集15场降水,其降雨量、电导率、pH值的比对监测结果合格率均大于90%。经试验,降水各组分有效保存时间不同,其中NO_3~-,NH_4~+为3 d;F~-,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-)为14d;K~+,Na~+,Ca~(2+),Mg~(2+)为30 d。选择2家实验室对降水样品、空白样品、标准样品同时测试,结果显示,空白测定结果均低于方法检出限,标准曲线相关性系数r≥0.999 0,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.4%~5.9%(n=6),加标回收率为89.8%~106%,标准样品的分析结果均合格。该方法能保证降水监测结果准确、可靠,满足HJ/T 165-2004《酸沉降监测技术规范》的要求。     

Enhanced Correlation of Electron-Positron Pair in Two and Three Dimensions

Early time electron-positron correlation in vacuum pair-production in an external field is investigated. The entangled electron and positron wave functions are obtained analytically in the configuration and momentum spaces. It is shown that, relative to that of the one-dimensional theory, two- and three-dimensional calculations yield enhanced spatial correlation and broadened momentum spectra. In fact, at early times the electron and positron almost coincide spatially. The correlation also depends on the direction of the applied field. For the spatial correlation, the transverse correlation is stronger than the longitudinal correlation.     

NONLINEAR LOCALIZED STRUCTURE IN DUSTY PLASMA

The nonlinear effect of ponderomotive force of high-frequency ion motion on the low-frequency motion of ions coupling with the dust density fluctuation is investigated. The nonlinear localized structure described by Zakharov equations and nonlinear Schr?dinger equation in dusty plasma are obtained. Envelope solitons for high-frequency ion motion and the dust density cavitons are also obtained and discussed.     

APPROXIMATE MODEL OF INTENSE FIELD STABILIZATION FOR HYDROGEN ATOM

An approximate model is proposed to study the stabilization problem of hydrogen atoms under monochromatic intense laser field. The stabilization regime for system parameters such as laser field strength, laser field frequency and atomic magnetic quantum number are obtained by stability analysis of fixed points of the model. The results are consistent with those obtained by other methods.     

砷酸根和硒酸根的毛细管电泳分离

在铬酸盐和硼酸盐溶液中,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为电渗流改性剂,通过添加有机添加剂甲醇,成功地分离了砷酸根、硒酸根及常见酸根离子。优化分离条件发现,采用210 nm直接检测砷酸根比在260 nm处间接检测其检出限更低,而且可以减少大量C l-的干扰。迁移时间重复性的相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于3.0%,当信噪比(S/N)为2时,在260 nm处,HAsO42-与SeO42-的检出限分别为0.019 mg/L和0.078mg/L;在210 nm处,HAsO42-检出限可达0.004 3 mg/L。加标回收率均在95%~108%之间,满足定量要求。但NO3-会干扰HAsO42-的定量分析。     

Improvement in the Stability of Gabapentin by the Complexation of Gabapentin with Different Metal Ions: a DFT Study

Gabapentin undergoes intramolecular cyclization by alkylamine nucleophilic attacking on carboxylate carbonyl. And the above self-dehydration condensation can produce gabapentin lactam which has some toxic effects. Therefore, in order to decrease the above subsidiary reaction, the effects of several metal ions on the reaction mechanism and the potential barriers of self-dehydration condensation of gabapentin are analyzed. Each molecular structure of gabapentin in the presence of several metal ions is optimized using the density functional theory(DFT) with B3LYP method at the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set level. And its geometric and thermodynamic parameters are also investigated. The calculated results showed that gabapentin can form stable complexes with divalent metal ions and exhibit the highest affinity for small and highly charged metal cations. The binding ability of these metal ions with gabapentin ranks in an order of Fe~(2+) Zn~(2+) Mg~(2+) Ca~(2+) Na~+ K~+. Besides, the potential barriers of subsidiary reaction of gabapentin increase obviously in the presence of several metal ions than that of free gabapentin. This means that the above metal ions can inhibit effectively the intramolecular cyclization of gabapentin.     

频率啁啾对强场下真空正负电子对产生的增强效应

在强背景场下真空产生正反粒子对的研究中,频率啁啾对增强粒子对的产生起着关键作用.本文介绍了狄拉克-海森伯-维格纳(Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner)、求解量子弗拉索夫方程(quantum Vlasov equation)和计算量子场论等方法,并详细综述了它们如何应用到空间非均匀场、均匀含时场以及外部势场中正负电子对产生的研究.通过研究各种不同的场得到了不同参数(如场强和基准频率)下产生的粒子动量谱和粒子对产额,发现当频率啁啾形式或/和啁啾强度改变时结果受到显著影响.在低频场下啁啾增强的数密度可提高2—3个数量级,这主要是因为啁啾增加了场的高频成分,从而低频强场和高频弱场相结合的动力学辅助机制起到了很大的作用.一般来说在高频情况下数密度只有几倍的提高,说明动力学辅助作用被大大地抑制了.在有空间变化的场情形下,对于小空间尺度变化的场,无啁啾时本身的数密度不高,但啁啾可以对数密度有数量级的提高;对于大空间尺度变化的场,数密度逐渐趋于空间均匀的结果,啁啾也能对数密度有几倍的提高.通过Wentzel-Kramer-Brillouin近似和转变点结构的物理分析和讨论可以对相关的数值结...     

Reversed rotation of limit cycle oscillation and dynamics of low-intermediate-high confinement transition

The dynamics of the confinement transition from L mode to H mode(LH) is investigated in detail theoretically via the extended three-wave coupling model describing the interaction of turbulence and zonal flow(ZF) for the first time.Thereinto, turbulence is divided into a positive-frequency(PF) wave and a negative-frequency(NF) one, and the gradient of pressure is added as the auxiliary energy for the system. The LH confinement transition is observed for a sufficiently high input energy. Moreover, it is found that the rotation direction of the limit cycle oscillation(LCO) of PF wave and pressure gradient is reversed during the transition. The mechanism is illustrated by exploring the wave phases. The results presented here provide a new insight into the analysis of the LH transition, which is helpful for the experiments on the fusion devices.