对三代微光管光谱响应的测试分析

利用自行研制的光谱响应测试仪对国产三代微光管进行了光谱响应测试,给出了三代微光管的光谱响应特性,利用曲线拟合方法估算了GaAs光电阴极材料的性能参数。结果显示该三代微光管的积分灵敏度约800μA/lm左右,所选GaAs材料的电子扩散长度为2.0μm,与1.6μm的阴极厚度相当,电子表面逸出几率为0.38,后界面复合速率为106cm/s。发现GaAs材料的扩散长度偏低,以及阴极的后界面复合速率太大是限制三代微光管光电发射性能进一步提高的重要原因。     

气相色谱法测定车间空气中2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸丁酯

 介绍了一种用气相色谱法测定车间空气中 2 ,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸丁酯质量浓度的方法。最低检出限为 5 0pg,测定范围为 5 0 μg/ m3～ 2 .5 mg/ m3。     

Comparative study of adsorption characteristics of Cs on the GaN （0001） and GaN （0001） surfaces

The adsorption characteristics of Cs on GaN （0001） and GaN （0001） surfaces with a coverage from 1/4 to 1 monolayer have been investigated using the density functional theory with a plane-wave uttrasoft pseudopotential method based on first-principles calculations. The results show that the most stable position of the Cs adatom on the GaN （0001） surface is at the N-bridge site for 1/4 monolayer coverage. As the coverage of Cs atoms at the N-bridge site is increased, the adsorption energy reduces. As the Cs atoms achieve saturation, the adsorption is no longer stable when the coverage is 3/4 monolayer. The work function achieves its minimum value when the Cs adatom coverage is 2/4 monolayer, and then rises with Cs atomic coverage. The most stable position of Cs adatoms on the GaN （000i） surface is at H3 site for 1/4 monolayer coverage. As the Cs atomic coverage at H3 site is increased, the adsorption energy reduces, and the adsorption is still stable when the Cs adatom coverage is 1 monolayer. The work function reduces persistently, and does not rise with the increase of Cs coverage.     

全反射法对棱镜折射率的测定

利用分光计测定玻璃棱镜的折射率通常采用最小偏向角的方法,介绍了利用全反射如何测定其折射率,并对测量结果进行了不确定度评定,实验过程中避免了棱镜的拿上拿下和对棱镜台的碰触,使测量精度提高,同时起到开发学生的思维和对知识的灵活应用的作用。     

表面势垒对梯度掺杂GaN光电阴极电子逸出几率的影响

研究表面势垒对梯度掺杂GaN光电阴极电子逸出几率的影响.计算梯度掺杂透射式GaN光电阴极的电子能量分布及逸出几率,结果显示梯度掺杂与均匀掺杂相比,可以获得更大的电子逸出几率;I势垒对电子逸出几率的影响显著,而Ⅱ势垒影响较小.利用GaN光电阴极多信息量测试系统,测试两种GaN阴极样品的光电流.实验结果表明,梯度掺杂GaN样品比均匀掺杂电子逸出几率更大;单独进行Cs激活形成的I势垒对电子逸出几率有显著影响,而Cs/O共同激活形成的Ⅱ势垒对其影响较小.     

The optimal thickness of transmission-mode GaN photocathode

A 150-nm-thick GaN photocathode with an Mg doping concentration of 1.6× 10¹⁷cm^-3 is activated by Cs/O in ultrahigh vacuum chamber, and quantum efficiency (QE) curve of negative electron affinity transmission-mode (t-mode) GaN photocathode is obtained. The maximum QE reaches 13.0% at 290 nm. According to the t-mode QE equation solved from the diffusion equation, the QE curve is fitted. From the fitting results, the electron escape probability is 0.32, the back-interface recombination velocity is 5× 10⁴ cm·s^-1, and the electron diffusion length is 116 nm. Based on these parameters, the influence of GaN thickness on t-mode QE is simulated. The simulation shows that the optimal thickness of GaN is 90 nm, which is better than the 150-nm GaN.     

GaN 光电阴极的研究及其发展

GaN 光电阴极的理论研究主要集中在量子产额、电子能量分布和表面模型三个方面.国内对 GaN 光电阴极的研究尚处于起步阶段,存在基础理论不太明确、关键制备工艺欠成熟的问题.重点探讨了 GaN 光电阴极在发射机理、材料生长、表面净化、激活工艺的优化、变掺杂结构设计和稳定性等方面的研究动向、存在的相关问题及应采取的措施.根据实验结果提出了制备GaN光电阴极的可行性工艺流程. 关键词： GaN 光电阴极 发展     

基于“ 三创”教育的光电工程专业教学体系的建构

分析了基于创新、 创业、 创意( 三创)教育的光电信息科学与工程专业实践教学体系构建原则, 构建了 “ 三个三”的实践教学体系, 分析了体系中各环节的目标. 提出三创教育在实践教学体系中的具体实施路径     

First principle study of the influence of vacancy defects on optical properties of GaN

We employ plane-wave with ultrasoft pseudopotential method to calculate and compare the total density of states and partial density of states of bulk-phase GaN,Ga0.9375 N,and GaN0.9375 systems based on the first-principle density-functional theory(DFT).For Ga and N vacancies,the electronic structures of their neighbor and next-neighbor atoms change partially.The Ga0.9375 N system has n-type semiconductor conductive properties,whereas the GaN0.9375 system has p-type semiconductor conductive properties.By studying the optical properties,the influence of Ga and N vacancy defects on the optical properties of GaN has been shown as mainly in the low-energy area and very weak in high-energy area.The dielectric peak influenced by vacancy defects expands to the visible light area,which greatly increases the electronic transition in visible light area.     

基于应用型人才培养的光学实验的探讨与实践

针对应用型人才培养目标,分别从教学方法、教学内容、教学手段和考核方法这4个方面对光学实验教学进行了探讨,提出实验与理论教师的兼职,课堂理论与具体实验仪器原理的结合,优化了实验教学内容,划分实验教学单元,把演示实验与操作实验相结合,建立不同方位的考核体系.