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Two independent measurements of cross sections for the ^19F ^93Nb dissipative heavy ion collisions have been performed at incident energies from 100 to 108MeV in steps of 250keV.In the two measurements,two independently prepared targets were used.All other experimental conditions were identical in both experiments.The data indicate that non-reproducibility of the non-self-averaging oscillation is yielded in the two measurements.This supports the recent theoretical predictions of spontaneous coherence,slow phase randomization and extreme sensitivity in highly excited complex quantum systems. 相似文献
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Angular distributions of fragments B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg and Al induced by the collision of ^19F ^27Al at 114 MeV have been measured. Angular dispersion parameters are extracted from the experimental data and compared with the theoretical ones. The dynamic dispersions for dissipative products depend strongly on the charge number Z of the fragments. 相似文献
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19F+93Nb耗散反应产物激发函数中截面测量的不重复性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
完成了19F+93Nb重离子耗散碰撞激发函数的两次独立测量.束流的入射能量为100—108MeV,步长250keV.两次测量的宏观条件几乎完全一样,惟一的差别是使用了厚度分别为70和71μg/cm2的两块93Nb同位素靶.实验结果表明:(1)两次测量所得到的耗散反应产物激发函数的涨落具有不可平滑的结构;(2)这种不平滑的涨落截面有不重复的迹象.着重从实验的角度对这一结果进行了讨论. 相似文献
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完成了19F+93Nb耗散反应产物激发函数的两次独立测量,入射束流的能量从102MeV到108MeV,步长250keV.实验结果在一些相同能量点两次测量的截面不能重复.分析表明:能量自关联函数的离散程度大约相当于随机计数率引起的离散程度的3倍;激发函数曲线相对于能量平均本底的几率分布,有大约21髎超出了标准高斯分布宽度的3倍;两次测量得到的截面之差的几率分布大约有18髎也超出了标准高斯分布宽度的3倍.可见,两次测量的19F+93Nb耗散反应产物激发函数的截面不重复性具有明确的统计意义,其来源不是计数率的随机涨落. 相似文献
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在中国原子能科学研究院的HI-13串列静电加速器上完成了114MeV和118.75MeV的19F+27Al耗散反应产物B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na和Mg的微分截面测量. 条形27Al同位素靶的大小尺寸为10mm×50mm, 平均
厚度约67μg/cm2. 固定入射束流19F的能量, 通过移动靶位, 先后轰击了靶上20个不同的位置.实验结果表明, 在弹靶系统、入射能量以及探测系统都相同的多次独立的微分截面测量中, 截面的涨落不呈现高斯型几率分布. 截面测量的这种不重复现象难以用有限计数率的统计性质来解释. 相似文献
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测量了19F+27Al耗散反应产物B,C,N,O,F和Ne的激发函数, 入射束流的能量从110.25MeV到118.75MeV,能量步长为250keV. 用能量自关联函数方法从激发函数中提取了各反应产物的平均衰变宽度, 利用同时考虑反应中所形成的中间双核系统的转动特性和衰变特性而发展了的Ericson核反应统计理论, 讨论了19F+27Al耗散反应中双核系统随时间的演化过程. 相似文献
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Statistical Significance of Non-Reproducibility of Cross Sections in Dissipative Reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Two independent excitation function measurements have been performed in the reaction system of ^19F ^93Nb using two target foils of the same nominal thickness. We measured the dissipative reaction products at incident energies of 102 through 108 MeV with a step of 250ke V. The variance of energy autocorrelation functions of the reaction products was found to be three times of that originated from the randomized counting rates. By analysing the probability distributions of the deviations in the measured cross sections, we found that about 20% of all the deviations exceeds three standard deviations. This indicates that the non-reproduclbility of the cross sections in the two independent measurements is of a statistical significance but not originated from randomized fluctuation of counting rates. 相似文献
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