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Study on optical electron polarimeter and measurement of the relative Stokes parameters of weak light 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we present the research on an optical electron polarimeter, which is used to determine the polarization of an incident electron beam by measuring the relative Stokes parameters of the fluorescence emitted from the He gas following the impact excitation with the electron beam. The fundamental theory of the optical electron polarimeter is discussed with the 33P→23S transition of He. The structure and performance of the instrument are described, which are different in some aspects from previous works. The arrangement of the experiment for measuring the relative Stokes parameters of linearly polarized weak light is also investigated, which actually involves the same processes as the polarization measurement with the incident electron beam. The results obtained are in agreement with the theoretical prediction. 相似文献
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自旋极化电子碰撞谱仪的研制进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
与电子自旋相关的效应在散射过程中起着十分重要的作用,但却常常被较强的库仑相互作用所淹没,使得以自然电子为探针的散射实验很难对其进行直接观测.以极化电子作为探针,研制极化电子碰撞谱仪,将为开展自旋相关效应的实验研究奠定基础.本文简述了极化电子与原子分子碰撞研究的意义,并介绍了清华大学物理系极化物理实验室自行开发的GaAs极化电子源及基于该极化电子源的碰撞谱仪的研制情况. 相似文献
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We report here the measurements of valence electron structure for the n-butane (C4H10) using high resolution (ΔE=0.9 eV FWHM, ΔP=0.1 a.u.) (e,2e) spectrometer. The impact energy was 1200eV plus binding energy (i.e. 1206 to 1232 eV) and symmetric non-coplanar kinematics was employed. The inner-and outer-valence energy spectrum is in agreement with published Photoelectron data. The experimental momentum profiles have been compared with calculations obtained using Hartree-Fock method with the minimum basis set and a high-level basis set, and also using density functional theory (DFT) density methods with a high level basis set. The agreement between theory and experiment for shape of orbital electron momentum distributions is generally good. 相似文献
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LaH分子结构和基态势能曲线的量子化学计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用常规的单参考态HF、B3LYP、MPn、QCISD(T)方法在能量一致相对论有效势近似下计算了LaH分子平衡结构和基态势能曲线,考察了这些方法在计算远离平衡的金属氢合键体系势能时存在的不趋于离解极限的缺陷,提出了从B3LYP的平衡位置附近势能曲线拟合得到适用于整个空间范围的Murrell-Sorbie解析势能函数的计算方法,由此计算的振转常数和已有的实验光谱数据完全吻合. 相似文献
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清华大学物理系始建于1926年.从1928年到1952年在叶企孙、吴有训等老一辈物理学家的领导下迅速发展,在不太长的时间内就从初建时的一位副教授、两位助教发展成为全国最好的物理系.培养了一大批国内外知名的杰出科学家.但是,1952年的院系调整,使清华物理系断线了,直到1982年才又 相似文献
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传统(e,2e)谱学已成为研究原子和分子电子结构和电离机制的强有力工具之一,本文首先简要回顾了迄今国内外传统(e,2e)谱学研究的历史和现状。然后,再重点介绍近几年开展极化(e,2e)碰撞电离研究的进展。 相似文献