RUB-13分子筛的合成及其甲醇制烯烃催化性能

采用水热法合成RUB-13分子筛,探讨了有机模板剂(OSDA)、硅源、晶化温度和水硅比等制备条件对RUB-13分子筛晶体结构的影响,考察了RUB-13分子筛在甲醇制烯烃(MTO)反应中的催化性能。结果表明,采用1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶(PMP)为有机模板剂、白炭黑为硅源,在晶化温度为170℃的条件下,选择H2O/Si比为100和80时可分别合成出高纯度的低硅铝比(Si/Al=100)和高硅铝比(Si/Al=200)的RUB-13分子筛晶体,且晶粒呈棒状形貌。H-Al-B-RUB-13(Si/Al=200)分子筛用于催化甲醇制烯烃反应时,在400℃下表现出高的低碳烯烃选择性(C2=-5选择性达97. 8%,丙烯选择性为54. 5%),优于传统的H-SAPO-34和H-ZSM-5分子筛催化剂。     

Efficient scheme of quantum SWAP gate and multi-atom cluster state via cavity QED

In this paper, we propose a physical scheme to realize quantum SWAP gate by using a large-detuned single-mode cavity field and two identical Rydberg atoms. It is shown that the scheme can also be used to create multi-atom cluster state. During the interaction between atom and cavity, the cavity is only virtually excited and thus the scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. With the help of our scheme it is very simple to prepare the N-atom cluster state with perfect fidelity and probability. The practical feasibility of this method is also discussed.     

Quantum entanglement in the mode-mode competition system

Considering a two-level atom interacting with the competing two-mode field, this paper investigates the entanglement between the two-level atom and the two-mode field by using the quantum reduced entropy, and that between the two-mode field by using the quantum relative entropy of entanglement. It shows that the two kinds of entanglement are dependent on the relative coupling strength of atom-field and the atomic distribution, and exhibit the periodical evolution. The maximal atom-field entanglement state can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.     

2，5－二取代1，3，4－噁二唑的合成及其电子轰击质谱

２，５－二取代１，３，４－噁二唑的合成及其电子轰击质谱徐东成，杨骏，周健民，张玉霞，花文廷（北京大学化学系，１００８７１）二唑类化合物大都具有消炎［１］，抗菌［２］，调节植物生长，杀虫等广泛的生物活性，有的还是很好的光敏物质［３］和高分子液晶等聚合物...     

Atom-photon entanglement in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions

We have investigated the evolution of the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon in the system with competing k-photon and l-photon transitions by means of fully quantum theory, and examined the effects of competing photon numbers （k and l）, the relative coupling strength between the atom and the two-mode field （A/g）, and the initial photon number of the field on the atomic quantum entropy and the entanglement of atom-photon. The results show that the multiphoton competing transitions or the large relative coupling strength can lead to the strong entanglement between atoms and photons. The maximal atom-photon entanglement can be prepared via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.     

蒙药材肋柱花中盐酸小檗碱的反相高效液相色谱法分析

用高效液相色谱法测定蒙药材肋柱花中小檗碱的含量.色谱流动相为乙腈:水(V:V=30:70,每1000mL水中加入KH2PO43.4g),流速为0.8mL/min,紫外检测波长为345nm.结果表明,盐酸小檗碱在6.25-50μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9992,实验测得平均回收率为97.7%,RSD=0.94%(n=6).方法操作简便,灵敏度高,结果准确可靠.     

合成1,4-二酮的一些新反应

1,4-二酮,是合成多种杂环化合物和具有环戊烯酮型结构的天然产物的重要原料或前体化合物。通过1,4-二酮,不但能合成大家熟知的五员杂环,而且也能制备象哒嗪(Ⅰ)、Quinolizidine(Ⅱ)和 Indolizidine(Ⅲ)这样一些六员杂环和杂多环。     

从21世纪工科人才特征看工科物理课程体系的改革

本文从高等教育人才培养目标出发探讨了２１世纪工科物理课程体系的特点，介绍了作者在实施改革中的一些具体作法。     

巧用导数的定义式求极限

给出了导数的定义式应用的几个例子,指出了在求一类极限时,如果能巧妙的应用导数的定义式,则可减小计算量