(∈,∈ Vq)-模糊软格

将模糊软集的概念与格相结合,引入了(∈,∈Vq)-模糊软格和(∈,∈Vq)-模糊软格的(∈,∈Vq)-模糊软子格的概念,给出了它们的若干代数性质.定义了格的模糊软同态概念,证明了(∈,∈Vq)-模糊软格在格的一个模糊软同态下的像与原像仍为(∈,∈Vq)-模糊软格的结论.     

不确定多属性决策中区间数排序的一种新方法

根据格序决策理论,提出不确定多属性决策中区间数排序的新方法,将综合评价值区间数分为可比较与不可比较区间数,对可比较区间数利用区间数上界进行比较来排序,而对不可比较区间数利用均值及区间上界比较来排序,方法比格序决策法和期望-方差法等方法更加简单易行,进一步提高了决策效率.最后通过算例验证方法的可行性和有效性.     

剩余格上的(λ,μ)直觉模糊滤子北大核心

在剩余格上引入λ,μ直觉模糊滤子的概念,讨论了它与剩余格上滤子之间的关系,研究了λ,μ直觉模糊滤子在剩余格同态下的像与原像的相关性质.     

交换L*-环

我们证明一个交换整环或交换局部环是一个L*-环当且仅当它是一个O*-环.文中还证明了一些一般性的条件使之一个交换环不是L*.     

FI-格上的φ-导子

本文利用FI-格上的自同态对其上的导子进行了推广,探讨了FI-格上的φ-导子,并得到了FI-格上自映射成为φ-导子的充分必要条件。其次,定义了保序φ-导子、幂等φ-导子,讨论了保序φ-导子与φ-闭包算子之间的关系。最后,证明了可换FI-格上的保序φ-导子的不动点之集为其上的格滤子,并给出了FI-格上φ-导子不动点之集的等价刻画。这些结果进一步推广和丰富了格值模糊逻辑代数上导子的相关理论。     

气相爆轰波在90矩形弯管中传播时胞格结构的演化

利用烟迹技术实验获得气相爆轰波在90矩形弯管中传播时留下的胞格图案，详细分析了胞格结构在矩形弯管中的演化规律。同时分析了90矩形弯管的曲率半径和预混气体初始压力对胞格结构演化的影响。实验所采用的预混气体初始压力为33.3、26.7、24.0、16.0、10.7 kPa，90矩形弯管的曲率半径分别为100、50 mm。研究爆轰波胞格结构在弯管中的演化过程有助于深入了解气相爆轰波绕射机理和石油天然气等管道设计。     

A novel incompressible finite-difference lattice Boltzmann equation for particle-laden flow

In this paper, we propose a novel incompressible finite-difference lattice Boltzmann Equation (FDLBE). Because source terms that reflect the interaction between phases can be accurately described, the new model is suitable for simulating two-way coupling incompressible multiphase flow. The 2-D particle-laden flow over a backward-facing step is chosen as a test case to validate the present method. Favorable results are obtained and the present scheme is shown to have good prospects in practical applications.     

Fhree-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy and its application in CFD

Based on the successive iteration in the Taylor series expansion method, a three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy is derived in this paper. Numerical characteristics of the scheme are studied by the Fourier analysisl Unlike the conventional compact difference schemes which need to solve the equation to obtain the unknown derivatives in each node, the proposed scheme is explicit and can achieve arbitrary order of accuracy in space. Application examples for the convectiondiffusion problem with a sharp front gradient and the typical lid-driven cavity flow are given. It is found that the proposed compact scheme is not only simple to implement and economical to use, but also is effective to simulate the convection-dominated problem and obtain high-order accurate solution in coarse grid systems.     

Rainbow trapping based on long-range plasmonic Bragg gratings at telecom frequencies

The group velocity of long-range surface plasmon polaritons (LRSPPs) in a wide frequency bandwidth at infrared frequencies is significantly reduced by dielectric gratings of graded thickness on both sides of a thin metal film. This structure can reduce the propagation loss of slow surface plasmons in "rainbow trapping" systems based on plasmonic Bragg gratings. Compared with dielectric gratings of graded thickness on a single side of a metal film, the proposed structure is able to guide slow light with a much longer propagation distance for the same group index factor. Finite- difference time-domain simulation results show that slow LRSPPs with the group velocity of c/14.5 and the propagation distance of 10.4 μm are achieved in dielectric gratings of uniform thickness on both sides of a thin metal film at 1.62 μm.     

土工格室边坡侵蚀稳定性的模糊物元评价模型及其应用

随着土工格室在高速公路、河道边坡护坡工程中的逐渐推广,土工格室边坡侵蚀稳定性研究成为研究热点.为有效地对土工格室防止边坡侵蚀的能力进行评价,指导工程实践与应用,通过对土工格室特性、边坡特征以及施工养护等影响因素的分析,建立了土工格室边坡水力侵蚀稳定性评价的指标体系;针对评价等级相对模糊及单项指标评价结果的不相容性问题,引入模糊物元理论,构建了土工格室边坡侵蚀稳定性的模糊物元评价模型,利用层次分析法确定指标权重,最后进行关联分析,根据最大关联原则确定评价等级.研究表明模型将定性和定量相结合,考虑全面,计算简单,易于编程,结合工程实际案例对该模型进行验证分析,评价结果与实际情况符合较好.