13.9 nm马赫贞德干涉仪用软X射线分束镜研究

 介绍了13.9 nm马赫贞德干涉仪用软X射线分束镜的设计、制备与性能检测。基于分束镜反射率和透过率乘积最大的评价标准，设计了13.9 nm软X射线激光干涉实验用多层膜分束镜。采用磁控溅射方法在有效面积为10 mm×10 mm、厚度为100 nm的Si3N4基底上镀制了Mo/Si多层膜，制成了多层膜分束镜。利用X射线掠入射衍射的方法测量了Mo/Si多层膜的周期。用扩束He-Ne激光束进行的投影成像方法定性分析了分束镜的面形精度，利用光学轮廓仪完成了分束镜面形精确测量。利用北京同步辐射装置测量了分束镜反射率和透射率，在13.9 nm处，分束镜反射率和透过率乘积达4%。使用多层膜分束镜构建了软X射线马赫贞德干涉仪，并应用于13.9 nm软X射线激光干涉实验中，获得了清晰的含有C8H8等离子体电子密度信息的动态干涉条纹。     

Local bifurcation analysis of a four-dimensional hyperchaotic system

Local bifurcation phenomena in a four-dlmensional continuous hyperchaotic system, which has rich and complex dynamical behaviours, are analysed. The local bifurcations of the system are investigated by utilizing the bifurcation theory and the centre manifold theorem, and thus the conditions of the existence of pitchfork bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation are derived in detail. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the theoretical analysis, and they show some interesting dynamics, including stable periodic orbits emerging from the new fixed points generated by pitchfork bifurcation, coexistence of a stable limit cycle and a chaotic attractor, as well as chaos within quite a wide parameter region.     

Determination of Tungsten Layer Profiles in Bilayer Structures Using X-Ray Reflectivity Method

An effectual method is presented to determine the profiles of a tungsten （W） layer, such as the density, the thickness and the roughness in the multilayer structures, using the x-ray reflectivity technique. To avoid oxidation effects of tungsten, a B4 C capping layer is deposited onto to the W layer. To observe the profiles of the tungsten layer with different thicknesses, three groups of W/B4 C bilayers with different thicknesses are prepared by using ultra high vacuum dc magnetron sputtering and measured by an x-ray diffractometer. A type of genetic algorithm called the differential evolution is used to simulate the measurement data so as to obtain the parameters of bilayers. According to the simulation, it is shown that the W layer density varies from 95.26% to 97.51% compared to the bulk. In our experiment, the deposition rate is 0.044 nm/s, and the thickness is varied in the range of 9.8-19.4 nm.     

聚酰胺-胺树状大分子的应用

聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树状大分子是目前树状大分子化学中研究较为成熟的一类，是三种已经商品化的树状大分子之一，其功能化和应用是目前树状大分子领域的热点。PAMAM已在多个领域显示出良好的应用前景。本文主要对PAMAM在表面活性剂、催化剂、纳米复合材料、金属纳米材料、膜材料、导电材料等方面的应用进行评述。     

顺酐加氢制备丁二酸酐催化剂的研究进展

顺酐催化加氢是目前制备丁二酸酐最有效的途径。本文概述了铜系、镍系和贵金属催化剂在顺酐加氢制备丁二酸酐反应中的应用,并重点介绍了近几年来合成丁二酸酐催化剂的研究进展,提出了现在存在的问题,以为今后工业化生产提供有益的参考。     

快速制备单晶Si片绒面的研究

太阳电池单晶Si片表面制绒已是一项成熟的工艺,但普遍制绒时间较长.为提高制绒效率,本课题研究了较短时间内NaOH/ 异丙醇(IPA)体系制绒时的温度、时间、溶液组分对绒面的影响,以及制绒前去损伤的优劣.最终实现了,在含2.5;NaOH(质量百分比,下同)和10;IPA的溶液中,80℃恒温处理15 min即可制备出比较均匀的绒面.溶液中加入3;Na2SiO3,效果更佳,反射率最低可达9.5;.并发现去损伤后制绒效果并不理想,同时还研究了表面活性剂1,4-环己二醇(CHX)和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)代替异丙醇制绒.研究发现,异内醇仍然是性价比较好的添加剂.     

A novel hyperchaos evolved from three dimensional modified Lorenz chaotic system

This paper reports a new four-dimensional continuous autonomous hyperchaos generated from the Lorenz chaotic system by introducing a nonlinear state feedback controller. Some basic properties of the system are investigated by means of Lyapunov exponent spectrum and bifurcation diagrams. By numerical simulating, this paper verifies that the four-dimensional system can evolve into periodic, quasi-periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic behaviours. And the new dynamical system is hyperchaotic in a large region. In comparison with other known hyperchaos, the two positive Lyapunov exponents of the new system are relatively more larger. Thus it has more complex degree.[第一段]     

二维NOESY核磁共振波谱结合全原子分子动力学模拟研究肌肽在水溶液中的构象变化

采用二维NOESY核磁共振波谱结合全原子分子动力学模拟研究了肌肽在水溶液中的构象变化和相互作用. 以分子内距离、回转半径、RMSD以及溶剂可接触表面积等性质进行表征. 分子动力学模拟显示肌肽分子在水溶液中表现出了较高的柔性,其构象在伸展、折叠之间互相转换,大部分情况下是以伸展的构象为主导的,而折叠构象较少. 二维NOESY核磁共振实验证实了模拟的结果,实验与理论得到很好的吻合.     

Circuit implementation and multiform intermittency in ahyper-chaotic model extended from Lorenz system

<正>This paper presents a non-autonomous hyper-chaotic system,which is formed by adding a periodic driving signal to a four-dimensional chaotic model extended from the Lorenz system.The resulting non-autonomous hyper-chaotic system can display any dynamic behaviour among the periodic orbits,intermittency,chaos and hyper-chaos by controlling the frequency of the periodic signal.The phenomenon has been well demonstrated by numerical simulations,bifurcation analysis and electronic circuit realization.Moreover,the system is concrete evidence for the presence of Pomeau-Manneville Type-Ⅰintermittency and crisis-induced intermittency.The emergence of a different type of intermittency is similarly subjected to the frequency of periodic forcing.By statistical analysis,power scaling laws consisting in different intermittency are obtained for the lifetime in the laminar state between burst states.     

[Ru(bpy)2L]2+、 [Ru(phen)2L]2+(L=pytp,pztp)电子结构与抗癌活性研究

对配合物[Ru(bpy)2L]2+、[Ru(phen)2L]2+(L=pytp,pztp),用密度泛函(DFT)法,在B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上进行理论计算研究.探讨了配合物的电子结构与其抗癌活性的关系,主配体上N原子的增加有利于配合物与DNA的作用,增加配合物的抗癌活性.计算结果显示,对于配合物I～IV,其LUMO轨道能量次序为εI>εII和εIII>εIV;其LUMO的电子云主要分布在主配体上,且分布的含量有I相似文献