补体4的免疫共振散射光谱分析

在pH 7.3 Na₂HPO₄-KH₂PO₄缓冲溶液中及聚乙二醇-6000存在下,补体4(C4)与羊抗人补体4(goat anti-human C4)通过库力引力、范德华力、氢键结合力、疏水等作用力发生免疫反应,可聚集形成疏水的免疫复合物微粒,该微粒在350,390,440 nm有3个共振散射峰。激光散射法测得免疫复合物微粒的平均粒径为3 440.0 nm。分别研究了pH、羊抗人补体4和PEG浓度、温育时间和温度、共存物质的影响。在最佳条件下,补体4(C4)浓度在0.18～2.60 μg·mL-1范围内与350,390 nm处的散射强度均呈线性关系,其回归方程、相关系数、检出限分别为ΔI_{350 nm}=28.23c+9.17,ΔI_{390 nm}=31.36c+11.08, 0.993 9,0.992 3, 0.084 μg·mL-1,0.11 μg·mL-1。该法用于分析人血清中补体4(C4),结果与免疫透射比浊法结果一致,相对标准偏差在1.88%～4.36％,具有简便快速、灵敏度高、选择性好等特点,在临床检验上具有一定的应用价值。     

Diode end-pumped self-Q-switched and mode-locked Nd,Cr：YAG /KTP green laser

We first experimentally demonstrate a laser-diode end-pumped self-Q-switched and mode-locked Nd,Cr:YAG green laser with a KTP crystal as the intra-cavity frequency doubler. The device produces an average output power of 680 mW at 532 nm. The corresponding pulse width of the Q-switched envelope of the green laser is 170±20 ns. The mode-locked pulses have a repetition rate of approximately 183 MHz and the average pulse duration is estimated to be around sub-nanosecond. It is found that the intra-cavity frequency doubling greatly improves the modulation depth and stability of the mode-locked pulses within the Q-switched envelope.     

A Random Number Generator Based on Quantum Entangled Photon Pairs

A new scheme for a random number generator based on quantum entangled photon pairs is demonstrated.Signal photons produced by optical parametric down-conversion are detected at two single-photon detectors after transmission or reflection at a 50/50% beamsplitter, to form a truly random binary sequence. Their arrival is signalled by their twin idler photons, so that a cw laser source may be used instead of attenuated laser pulses.Coincidence measurement is employed to obtain the bit sequences, which are shown to fully satisfy the standard tests for randomness.     

热导法快速测定石油焦中氮含量

应用Leco CHN-2000元素分析仪(热导法)测定了石油焦中氮的含量,对仪器工作条件、试样制备,特别是试样的粒度及试样的燃烧条件进行了系统试验并作了较详细的叙述.按所选定的条件对同一石油焦样品连续分析8次,测得仪器及方法的相对标准偏差为0.40%,一次测定的分析速度为5 min.用高纯度的EDTA(酸型)作基准物质制备工作曲线,按此方法及凯氏定氮法分别测定了同一批样品中氮量,所得测定值用t-检验法作检验,结果表明两方法间无显著差异.     

一种全光纤型观测光波粒二象性的方法

提出一种结构简单、实验现象明显的光波粒二象性观测方案,本方案以波的相干叠加突出显示光的波动性,以粒子在50/50分束器的路径随机选择特性突出显示光的粒子性.以衰减强激光脉冲为光子源,在实验室获得的干涉对比度超过99%,单粒子特性超过90%.实验结果表明此方案有望在实际得到广泛应用.     

Design of internal Brewster guided-mode resonance filter

An internal Brewster guided-mode resonance （GMR） filter is designed. For this kind of GMR filter, the Brewster reflection occurs at the interface of grating/waveguide layers rather than at the interface of air/grating layers. At Brewster angle of 60~, the GMR filter owns almost 100% reflection at the resonance wavelength of 800 nm with the full-width at half-maximum （FWHM） of 0.2 nm. Its angle response changing with the fabrication deviation is also discussed.     

剪切应变量对Al-3%Mg多晶材料性能的影响

本文采用内角为105°、外角为45°的模具对多晶Al-3;Mg材料进行了等径角挤压实验,研究了等径角挤压的剪切应变量对其力学性能的影响.结果表明:等径角挤压可以显著改善多晶Al-3;Mg材料的力学性能,而且剪切应变量的大小与材料的力学性能密切相关.经过等径角挤压,Al-3;Mg合金的抗拉强度和硬度得到显著提高,其中抗拉强度提高146.8;,硬度提高104.7;,而等径角挤压一次后,Al-3;Mg合金延伸率由5.85;下降至4.59;,此后材料的延伸率得到改善.     

免疫纳米金催化共振散射光谱法测定痕量IgM

用粒径为10 nm的金纳米微粒标记羊抗人免疫球蛋白M（IgM）,制备了IgM的免疫纳米金共振散射光谱探针。在pH4.49的KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液及PEG存在下,金标羊抗人IgM与IgM发生特异性结合生成胶体金免疫复合物,离心分离,获得未反应的金标抗上层清液。以此纳米金标抗作为催化剂,在pH 1.93的盐酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲溶液,催化NH2OH·HCl还原吸附在免疫纳米金表面的金络离子物种（AuCl4-）生成粒径更大的金纳米微粒,导致580 nm 处金纳米微粒的共振散射强度急剧增大。结果表明,随着IgM浓度增大,离心上层液中金标抗降低,I 580 nm线性降低,其△I580 nm与IgM浓度在0.06～4.80 ng· ml-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,其回归方程为ΔI580 nm=14.5cIgM + 1.8,检出限为0.03 ng·ml-1。本法具有灵敏、快速和较高的特异性,用于定量分析人血清中IgM,结果满意。     

Diode-Pumped Passive Q-Switched 946 nm Nd：YAG Laser with a GaAs Saturable Absorber

We report, for the first time to our knowledge, a diode-pumped passive Q-switched 946nm Nd：YAG laser by using a GaAs as saturable absorber. The maximum average output power is 1.24 W at an incident pump power of 15 W, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 10%. Laser pulses with pulse duration of 70ns and repetition rate of 330 kHz are generated.     

二次校准光纤光栅温度传感器

为了提高光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)温度传感器的测温精度,提出了一种新型的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)温度传感器的封装方法,并采用二次多项式拟合的方式标定该温度传感器。新的封装方法可以消除FBG温度传感器存在的应力交叉敏感,新的标定方式可以极大地提高光纤温度传感器的测温精度。通过对比光纤温度传感器的线性拟合和二次多项式拟合测温结果,表明这种封装方法结合二次多项式标定使得光纤温度传感器具有很好的稳定性和重复性。在0℃~80℃的温度范围内,曲线拟合度在0.9999以上,测温误差不超过0.13℃,能够满足实际工程应用的需求。