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11.
A simple colorimetric method for the assay of penicillin G salt and penicillamine by oxidation with iodate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simple colorimetric procedure is described for determination of penicillin G salt and penicillamine. It is based on oxidation with potassium iodate at room temperature and measurement of the liberated iodine at 520 nm after extraction with carbon tetrachloride. Compared with other procedures, this method proved to be more rapid, highly reproducible and reasonably accurate. The relative standard deviation did not exceed 0.9% and 0.4% for penicillin and penicillamine, respectively. The procedure has been successfully applied to pharmaceutical preparations containing either of the two compounds. 相似文献
12.
Poly[(glycidyl methacrylate)-co-(glycerol monomethacrylate)]-grafted magnetic microspheres were prepared by graft random copolymerization via ATRP from polymer microspheres with dispersed Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles. Penicillin G acylase (PGA) was immobilized onto the polymer brush-grafted magnetic microspheres. The immobilized PGA prepared with initial glycidyl methacrylate/glycerol monomethacrylate ratios of 40/60 to 60/40 possessed higher catalytic activity than that prepared with higher proportions of glycidyl methacrylate in the initial monomer mixture. The immobilized PGA showed high thermal stability and enhanced tolerability to the pH variance. 相似文献
13.
青霉素酰化酶在甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯共聚物上的固定化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用共价键合法将青霉素酰化酶固定化在珠状多孔的甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GM)共聚物上,研究了固定化反应时间、温度、pH值和酶液用量对固定化青霉素酰化酶的表观活性、表观偶联效率、活性回收及稳定性的影响.将GM共聚物载体加入到磷酸缓冲液(0.1mol/L,pH10.8)与青霉素酰化酶液(每克干载体用酶液1ml)的混合溶液中,在30℃下反应72h,单位质量(干重)固定化酶的表观活性为348U/g,表观偶联效率为66.7%,活性回收为31.7%. 相似文献
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以羰基衍生物,取代1,3-二羰基化合物,脲和硫脲为原料,经固定化青霉素酰化酶催化的Biginelli反应合成了22个四氢嘧啶类化合物(1a~1v),其中1s和1v为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NHR和IR表征。研究了溶剂、反应温度、反应时间和物料比γ[n(苯甲醛) :n(脲) :n(乙酰乙酸乙酯)]对1a产率的影响。结果表明:在最佳反应条件(固定化青霉素酰化酶为催化剂,乙醇为溶剂,γ=1.0 :1.5:1.0,于50 ℃反应6 h)下,1a产率最高(85%)。 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(18):1505-1513
Abstract The electroactivity of a degradation product from penicillin V is described. This electroactive product is formed by acidic hydrolysis at pH 4.0 and heating at 90°C for 60 minutes. This derivative has not been identified, but would seem to contain a thiol group. It gives a diffusion controlled anodic polarographic wave with a peak potential of -0.204 V versus SCE at pH 4.0. The developed method has been applied to the analysis of penicillin V dosage forms and a recovery of 100.8 has been obtained. 相似文献
19.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(5):861-867
ABSTRACT Hydrophobic proteins have proven to be difficult to separate chromatographically. The use of a C18 reversed phase column with embedded polar groups showed improved separation and recovery of the hydrophobic, membrane associated, penicillin-binding proteins of Bacillus subtilis and their covalently linked complexes. The covalently linked complexes were generated by a time course reaction of the non-covalently associated complexes in the intact cell with the paired group specific reagent, cyanogen (C2N2). 相似文献
20.
建立了液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定牛奶和奶粉中4种青霉素(青霉素G、青霉素V、阿莫西林、氨苄西林)及其4种 β-内酰胺酶酶解产物(青霉素G脱羧噻唑酸、青霉素V脱羧噻唑酸、阿莫西林脱羧噻唑酸、氨苄西林脱羧噻唑酸)残留的方法。样品采用乙腈-水提取,浓缩后经HLB柱净化,用液相色谱-串联质谱检测,外标法定量。结果表明,青霉素原药在4~200 μg/L,酶解产物在10~500 μg/L范围呈良好线性,线性相关系数均大于0.99;样品检出限为5~50 μg/kg(S/N≥3),定量限为8~100 μg/kg(S/N≥10);对牛奶和奶粉样品分别进行3个水平的加标回收实验(n=6),牛奶中青霉素及其酶解产物的平均回收率为83.48%~96.97%,相对标准偏差为3.86%~10.87%;奶粉中青霉素及其酶解产物的平均回收率为82.70%~95.14%,相对标准偏差为3.02%~9.81%。该方法稳定、可靠,适用于牛奶和奶粉中青霉素类药物及其酶解代谢产物的测定。 相似文献