Weak value amplification via second-order correlated technique

We propose a new framework combining weak measurement and second-order correlated technique.The theoretical analysis shows that weak value amplification(WVA) experiment can also be implemented by a second-order correlated system.We then build two-dimensional second-order correlated function patterns for achieving higher amplification factor and discuss the signal-to-noise ratio influence.Several advantages can be obtained by our proposal.For instance,detectors with high resolution are not necessary.Moreover,detectors with low saturation intensity are available in WVA setup.Finally,type-one technical noise can be effectively suppressed.     

Enhancement of nonlinear optical properties of nanocarbon cluster C60 by aluminum doping

The search for good nonlinear optical (NLO) materials is of utmost importance in laser technology and optical information science, making it a popular research topic in materials science. It is reported that the introduction of alkali metal Li can enhance the NLO properties of nanocarbon materials. Here, metal Al, which exhibits similar electron transfer characteristics to Li, was used for the first time to enhance the NLO properties of nanocarbon cluster C₆₀, which possesses a large delocalized π structure and the highest yield in the fullerene family. Density functional theory calculations in combination with Boltzmann distribution showed that the most thermodynamically stable Al@I_h(1812)-C₆₀ exhibited good second-order NLO properties, which originated from the noncentrosymmetry geometry and one extra delocalized electron on I_h(1812)-C₆₀ from the 3p shell of inner Al. Density of state analysis indicated that the molecular orbitals of Al@I_h(1812)-C₆₀ were primarily formed by I_h(1812)-C₆₀ with minimal Al participation, and the presence of Al always resulted in an antibonding orbital effect. Bond critical point and electron localization function analyses indicated almost no covalent interaction between Al and I_h(1812)-C₆₀. Exohedral functionalization was employed to further stabilize Al@I_h(1812)-C₆₀ with radical character, and the infrared spectrum was also analyzed in detail. This study has promising implications for expanding the potential applications of fullerenes in optical devices.     

基于单片机的LED旋转式显示屏设计

基于视觉暂留特性设计并制作了一个13点线阵LED模块的显示屏。该系统可实现中文字符的显示和动态特效显示,将STC89C52单片机与发光二极管模块固定在电机的旋转轴上通过电机的旋转带动模块转动,再利用单片机控制发光二极管的亮灭,最后利用人眼的视觉暂留,构造出一个旋转的LED显示屏。     

Early warning signals of abrupt temperature change in different regions of China over the past 50 years

In this paper, the early warning signals of abrupt temperature change in different regions of China are investigated. Seven regions are divided on the basis of different climate temperature patterns, obtained through the rotated empirical orthogonal function, and the signal-to-noise temperature ratios for each region are then calculated. Based on the concept of critical slowing down, the temperature data that contain noise in the different regions of China are preprocessed to study the early warning signals of abrupt climate change. First, the Mann-Kendall method is used to identify the instant of abrupt climate change in the temperature data. Second, autocorrelation coefficients that can identify critical slowing down are calculated. The results show that the critical slowing down phenomenon appeared in temperature data about 5-10 years before abrupt climate change occurred, which indicates that the critical slowing down phenomenon is a possible early warning signal for abrupt climate change, and that noise has less influence on the detection results of the early warning signals. Accordingly, this demonstrates that the model is reliable in identifying the early warning signals of abrupt climate change based on detecting the critical slowing down phenomenon, which provides an experimental basis for the actual application of the method.     

Motion of spiral tip driven by local forcing in excitable media

We study the motion of a spiral wave controlled by a local periodic forcing imposed on a region around the spiral tip in an excitable medium. Three types of trajectories of spiral tip are observed： the epicycloid-like meandering, the resonant drift, and the hypocycloid-like meandering. The frequency of the spiral is sensitive to the local periodic forcing. The dependency of spiral frequency on the amplitude and size of local periodic forcing are presented. In addition, we show how the drift speed and direction are adjusted by the amplitude and phase of local periodic forcing, which is consistent with a theoretical analysis based on the weak deformation approximation.     

捷联寻北信号采集系统研究

基于捷联寻北信号采集系统,提出了一种在不同地理纬度下准确获得陀螺数据拟合曲线的方法。首先计算得出了在不同地理纬度下动调陀螺输出的电流大小,根据其变化调整信号采集模块的采样电阻值,设计了基于数字电位器的自调整采样电阻系统;然后数据处理系统根据采集到的陀螺信号自动计算工作地点的地理纬度,自调整采样电阻系统通过地理纬度自动设置采样电阻的阻值,进而获得准确的数据拟合曲线。本方法确保了寻北仪在不同地理纬度时满足寻北精度要求,适应性强,稳定性高。     

Study of a lidar for measurement of thermospheric He I 1083 nm for Lorentzian profile

Using the lidar backscatter cross-section and the normalized Lorentzian profile, we investigate the backscatter cross-section and the returned signal of He I 1083 nm for the Lorentzian profile theoretically. Taking the average temperature and pressure, we find that the backscattering cross-section for Lorentzian profile is larger than that for Gaussian profile near the line center, while is smaller than that for Gaussian profile far away from the line center. Through simulation, we find that the returned signal is strong enough for measurement of thermospheric metastable helium. This investigation is significant in the thermospheric metastable helium by lidar.     

The application rule of half-wave signal magneto-optical modulation in spatial azimuth measurement

The purpose of this study is to summarize the application rule of half-wave signal magneto-optical modulation in azimuth measurement, and obtain the limit on modulation signal when establishing the azimuth measurement model. After analysis on the azimuth measurement system principle, the model of modulated signal are present according to Malous law, the application feasibility of the four half-wave signal magneto-optical modulation in azimuth measurement are discussed respectively, the azimuth measurement models based on mixed signal are present, and the reason why the AC signal cannot be used to establish the azimuth measurement model is analyzed.     

A Surface Mounting Embedded Optical Transceiver with Bi-Directional Data Rate of Eight Channels × 10 Gbps

Abstract

The bi-directional data rate is investigated of an eight-channel × 10-Gbps optical transceiver with a size of 15 mm × 15 mm × 6 mm and ball grid array package form that was designed and fabricated. A passive optical coupling method is designed based on a coupling lens array, which is transformed to substrate through a carrier. This electrical performance is characterized through a 3D full wave simulation and shows great advantages compared with traditional pluggable optical transceivers. Experimental eye diagram measurement in loop-back mode via a 2-m-long multi-mode fiber array shows an eye width of 51.984 ps at a bit-error rate order of 10^?12, which proves the transceiver's ability for 10.3125-Gbps data transmission.