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81.
We present the results of experimental determination of the coefficients of laser radiation reflection (1 10.6 m and 2 1.06 m) from dielectric targets of complex chemical composition in vacuum with allowance for a regime of developed plasma formation. 相似文献
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85.
双光束组合激光辐照光导型CdS光电探测器的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究波段内和波段外组合激光对光导型光电探测器的辐照效应,实验采用532nm(波段内)和1319nm(波段外)双光束组合连续激光辐照光导型CdS光电探测器,分别改变两束激光的辐照功率,得到探测器的电压响应曲线。实验结果表明,光电探测器对波段内和波段外激光都有响应,但在激光开始和停止辐照瞬间探测器对两束激光的响应电压刚好相反。探测器对波段外激光的电压响应随线性工作区间内的波段内激光功率升高而增大;随着波段内激光趋于饱和,对波段外激光的响应电压近似指数级下降。分析认为,光电探测器对波段外激光的响应为光激发热载流子效应,是由自由载流子吸收激光能量产生带内跃迁引起的;波段内激光辐照影响探测器对波段外激光的吸收系数。 相似文献
86.
The axial emitted bremsstrahlung spectra were measured on SECRAL(Superconducting ECR ion source with Advanced design in Lanzhou)using an HPGe detector.The spectral temperature T_(spe) was obtained from the linear fit of the spectra in the semi-log present.The evolution of T_(spe) with microwave power and magnetic field configuration is investigated in this paper. 相似文献
87.
The effects of oxygen pressure on the structural and optical properties of high quality transparent conductive ZnO thin films were studied in detail. ZnO thin films were prepared by pulsed filtered cathodic vacuum arc deposition system under various oxygen pressures on glass substrate at room temperature. With increasing oxygen pressure, the structure and optical properties of films change. The structural and optical properties of the ZnO thin films were investigated using X-ray diffraction, transmittance spectrometry, refractive index, oscillator parameters, energy band gap and Urbach tail. The films show c-axis oriented (0 0 2) hexagonal wurtize crystal structure. It has been found that the grain size of ZnO thin films increases from 16.9 to 22.6 nm with the increase of oxygen pressure from 3.8×10−4 to 6.9×10−4 Torr and the crystallinity is enhanced. Average transmittance is about 90% in the visible region of the ZnO thin films. From optical transmittance spectra of ZnO films, the absorption edge shifts towards the taller wavelength with an increase in oxygen pressure. The energy band gap decreases from 3.31 to 3.20 eV with an increase in oxygen pressure. The packing density investigation shows in ZnO films high packing densities (above 0.78) can be obtained. 相似文献
88.
Presented are thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) measurements of iso-/n-butane adsorption on a variety of TiO2 nanotubes (TiNTs) samples which are characterized by different crystal structures. The results are compared with a prior study on anatase(0 0 1) thin films grown on SrTiO3(0 0 1). A distinct kinetic structure-activity relationship was present, i.e., the binding energies of the alkanes depend on the polymorph (anatase vs. mixed anatase/rutile) of TiO2. A direct-fitting procedure of the TDS data has been applied to extract the kinetics parameters. The binding energies in the limit of zero coverage decrease as anatase thin film > amorphous-TiNTs ∼ polycrystalline anatase TiNTs > polycrystalline mixed anatase/rutile TiNTs. 相似文献
89.
Chun-Chun Lin 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(11):5011-5016
The formation of chromium carbide-based hard-coatings on steels using a 90°-bend filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) has extensive industrial applications; such coatings are free of macroparticles and exhibit excellent characteristics. In this investigation, a working pressure of C2H2/Ar was adopted to synthesize amorphous chromium carbide film (a-C:Cr) and crystalline chromium carbide film (cryst-Cr3C2) from a Cr target (99.95%) at 500 °C under a substrate voltage of −50 V. The corrosion behavior of a-C:Cr coated on steel (a-C:Cr/steel) and cryst-Cr3C2 coated on steel (cryst-Cr3C2/steel) were compared in terms of open-circuit potentials (OCP) and polarization resistance (Rp) in an aerated 3.5 wt% NaCl aqueous solution, as determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The XRD results indicated that the transformation of a-C:Cr to cryst-Cr3C2 is distinct as the working pressure declines from 1.2 × 10−2 to 2.9 × 10−3 Torr. The OCP of a-C:Cr/steel and cryst-Cr3C2/steel resemble each other and both assembly are nobler than uncoated steel. The Rp of the coatings exceeds that of the uncoated steel. The SEM observation and the EIS results demonstrate that the cryst-Cr3C2/steel more effectively isolates the defects than dose a-C:Cr/steel. 相似文献
90.
Pallab Banerji 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(11):5129-5132
Atomic scale properties of thin porous silicon (PSi) layers, characterized by the formation of positronium, are investigated using positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy in the temperature range 20-300 K under 10−7 Torr vacuum. The longest orthopositronium as well as the shortest parapositronium components are found to have quite low intensities in the thin layer at room temperature. It is also found that at temperatures ≤240 K, these two components do not show up in the spectrum. The reason for this absence of the longest lifetime component is suggested. 相似文献