Design study of a L-band DC photocathode gun

In this paper, we the design study of a L-band DC photocathode gun injector for the ERL (Energy Recovery Linac) test facility. The main parameters of the injector are energy of 2.3 MeV, a bunch length of 2 ps, and a normalized emittance of 2.1 mm.mrad.     

On the theory of photocathode rf guns

In this paper we give a set of analytical formulae to describe the characteristics of photocathode rf guns at any rf frequencies, such as energy, energy spread, bunch length, out going current, and emittance etc.as functions of the laser injection phase, which are useful in the design and practical operation of rf guns.     

Effect of the shape of metal solids on the rate of their joule heating in electromagnetic rail launchers

This paper presents a method and results of numerical simulations of current-density, magnetic-field, and temperature distributions in rail launchers of conducting solids for armatures of various shapes. A comparison is made of the results of calculations using two-dimensional and three-dimensional models. It is shown that for cylindrical and saddle-shaped armatures, Joule heating calculations performed by two-dimensional simulation of electromagnetic and thermal phenomena are in good agreement with calculations for the three-dimensional model. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 205–216, March–April, 2009.     

Characteristics of terahertz coherent transition radiation generated from picosecond ultrashort electron bunches

This paper presents a method of generating terahertz (THz) coherent transition radiation (CTR) from picosecond ultrashort electron bunches including single and train bunches, which are produced by a photocathode radio frequency gun. The radiation characteristics of THz CTR including formation factor and energy spectrum are analysed in detail. With the help of a 2-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation, the radiation characteristics including power, energy and magnetic field are analysed. The results show that the radiation frequency can be adjusted by tuning the repetition frequency of the train bunch and the energy can be enhanced with the train bunches.     

Design study of a L-band photocathode RF injector

In the proposal of the Beijing Advanced Light Source, a compact combination of XERL and XFEL using a common SC linac is being considered. In the meantime, an ERL-FEL test facility is being proposed and will be used for THz radiation. In this test facility, a L-band photocathode RF injector is needed. In this paper, we give the physical design of the L-band photocathode RF injector for the test facility.     

钨合金/黄铜复合结构靶抗高速破片侵彻的实验研究

在二级轻气炮上对新设计的一种钨合金/黄铜的有间隙的复合结构靶板开展了抗侵彻实验研究。靶板材料为多层结构,层与层之间有10mm到50mm的间隙。为了得到最优的结构设计参数,在二级轻气炮上对这种结构的靶板进行了弹丸质量为3g～20g、弹丸速度为2000m/s～4100m/s的抗侵彻实验研究。研究结果表明,高密度、高硬度的93W合金板和H62黄铜是防护结构最佳选材之一;用它们的两组合设计的四层复合结构靶能抵抗质量约20g,速度约2000m/s的钢质破片的侵彻。这一研究结果为选择合理的防护结构提供实验支持。     

铁电介质阴极电子枪

 给出并分析了铁电介质阴极电子枪的初步数值模拟和实验结果。实验表明其发射电子密度可达110A/cm²。该种电子枪产生的电流密度大于阴极发射电子初始能量为零时的空间电荷限制电流,PIC数值模拟结果表明可以通过给发射电子赋予一定的初始能量来解释这一现象,理论分析认为铁电介质阴极发射电子具有初始能量是合理的。     

钨合金柱形弹超高速撞击水泥砂浆靶的侵彻深度研究

为探索钨合金柱形弹超高速撞击水泥砂浆靶的侵彻深度随撞击速度变化规律,利用二级轻气炮开展了?3.45 mm×10.5 mm的克级93 W钨合金柱形弹以1.82~3.66 km/s的速度撞击水泥砂浆靶的实验,利用CT图像诊断技术获得了侵彻深度和残余弹长随撞击速度的变化规律,对超高速撞击过程进行了数值模拟,结合数值模拟结果进一步分析了超高速撞击物理过程。结果表明:(1)超高速撞击条件下成坑是弹坑+弹洞型;(2)侵深-速度曲线呈现先增大后减小的现象,在弹速2.6 km/s附近存在侵彻深度极大值,约为8.5倍弹长,相对于中低速侵彻的深度并没有显著优势。(3)通过基于数值模拟得到的弹靶界面压力时程曲线将侵彻过程分为4个阶段,其中准定常侵彻阶段和第三侵彻阶段是决定总侵深的主要阶段。(4)随撞击速度增加,弹体侵蚀逐渐剧烈,此时准定常侵彻阶段的侵深变化不大,而第三侵彻阶段中的刚体侵彻部分大幅降低,导致总侵深大幅降低,使总侵深曲线呈现先增大后减小的现象。     

平衡炮实验弹丸膛内过载计算模型及应用

 针对平衡炮的具体结构特点,为了精确计算弹丸膛内过载变化过程,利用经典内弹道法对某口径的平衡炮进行了仿真计算,得出了内弹道诸元随时间的变化曲线,再根据膛压与过载的关系,推导出了过载随时间变化的曲线图,理论计算与实验结果相吻合,该计算方法可为此类火炮的内弹道参数评估和弹丸设计提供依据。     

感应耦合等离子体中和枪的电子引出特性研究

给出了一种感应耦合等离子体源的设计,用于等离子体中和枪装置.通过实验方法研究等离子体源的电子引出特性,并结合理论分析了等离子体密度随射频功率的变化关系.研究结果表明等离子体源的电子引出特性与放电腔内气压有关联性,E?H模式转换中电子密度的变化与负载的电感值相关.研究成果对等离子体中和枪的发展有重要的参考价值.