感应耦合等离子体中和枪的电子引出特性研究

给出了一种感应耦合等离子体源的设计,用于等离子体中和枪装置。通过实验方法研究等离子体源的电子引出特性,并结合理论分析了等离子体密度随射频功率的变化关系。研究结果表明等离子体源的电子引出特性与放电腔内气压有关联性,E?H模式转换中电子密度的变化与负载的电感值相关。研究成果对等离子体中和枪的发展有重要的参考价值。     

Molecular dynamics simulation of Cu_n clusters scattering from a single-crystal Cu(111) surface: The influence of surface structure

By performing a molecular dynamics simulation, fragmentation of Cu_n clusters scattering from a single-crystal Cu(111) surface is studied. The interactions among copper atoms are modeled by tight-binding potential, and the positions of the copper clusters at each time step are calculated by integrating the Newton equations of motion. The percentage of unfragmented clusters depends on the incident velocities, angles of incidence, and surface structure. The influence of surface structure on the fragment distribution is discussed, and the clusters appear to be more stable under an axial channeling condition. The fragment distribution shifting toward the small fragment range for cluster scattering along a random direction is confirmed, indicating that the cluster undergoes more intensive fragmentation.     

磁压缩系统中热脱附杂质粒子研究

磁压缩系统为俄罗斯实验物理研究院提出的核聚变方案。磁压缩系统腔室中杂质粒子可能来源于热脱附、等离子体刮削器壁等途径。利用ANSYS工具模拟5 MA脉冲电流流过腔室,并给出电极温度的二维分布图,结合研究小尺寸铜样品上杂质的解吸附来分析磁压缩系统腔室中热脱附过程产生的杂质粒子。通过测量3 keV的Ar+离子入射到Cu(110),Cu(111)样品表面的飞行时间谱,分析样品表面吸附的杂质种类,以及样品表面杂质含量随温度的变化关系。研究表明杂质粒子含量跟电极温度有关联性,且跟电极材料表面结构相关。     

Ar~(q+)(q=0-12)离子掠射到单晶铜表面的能损谱（英文）

采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法,对低速高电荷态Ar~(q+)离子掠射到单晶铜表面时的能损谱与表面结构的依赖关系进行研究。在能损计算中,包含了四种可能的能损机制。对于Ar原子沿着晶列方向掠射时,发现能损谱为一两峰结构,其中在能损比较大的区间新出现一个明显的小峰结构。通过研究Ar~(q+)以不同条件掠射到表面的能损,对观察到的沟道效应进行论述。能损谱的计算结果与实验结果吻合得比较好。     

Peripheral collisions of highly charged ions with metal clusters

Within the framework of the dynamical classical over-barrier model,the soft collisions between slow highly charged ions(SHCIs) Ar 17+ and the large copper clusters under large impact parameters have been studied in this paper.We present the dominant mechanism of the electron transfer between SHCIs and a large metal cluster by computational simulation.The evolution of the occupation of projectile ions,KL x satellite lines,X-ray yields,Auger electron spectrum and scattering angles are provided.