钨合金柱形弹超高速撞击水泥砂浆靶的侵彻深度研究

In this paper we carried out experiments using two-stage light gas gun with Gram-grade cylindrical tungsten alloy projectiles, impacting concrete targets at velocity from 1.82 km/s to 3.66 km/s ton investigate the cratering mechanism of concrete targets in hypervelocity impact conditions. We obtained the penetration depth and residual length of the projectiles using computerized tomography (CT) and used the numerical simulation results conducted by Euler algorithm to further examine the mechanism of hypervelocity impact, and achieved the following results: (1) The craters were structured by spalling areas and bullet holes; (2) The penetration depth increases at first and then decreases with the increase of the impact velocities, and the maximum penetration depth was 8.5 times that of the projectile length, which showed no significant advantage over low velocity penetration; (3) According to the pressure of the interface of the projectiles and targets, the penetration processes were divided into four stages, of which the quasi-steady stage and the third stage were crucial in determining the total penetration depth; (4) When the projectiles were completely eroded with the increase of the impact velocities, the penetration depth of the quasi-steady stages almost remained the same and the penetration depth of the third stage decreased so that the total penetration depth was observed to increase at first and then decrease.     

球形爆炸容器的内部载荷和响应特性

对球形容器内壁压力、温度和容器外壁应变进行了实验监测,为认识容器内部流场演变和容器响 应的全过程提供了较系统的实验数据支持。实验结果及分析显示:容器内部流场在载荷来回反射3次后分布 相对均匀;由容器外壁应变波形推测容器内部爆炸产物发生较明显的二次反应;各个应变监测位置均出现了 应变增长现象,其中容器入口门正对位置的应变增长现象最严重,应变峰值平均值增大系数达到2.88;容器 振动主频率为呼吸振动频率,另一主频率约为呼吸振动频率的1/2;容器外壁最大应变约2.510-3,等效应 力峰值比容器材料静态屈服应力大了约80%,容器无明显塑性变形。     

Φ100/30mm口径二级轻气炮研制

Φ100/30mm口径二级轻气炮主要用于EFP(Explosively Formed Projectile爆炸成形弹丸)、PELE(Penetrator with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency横向效应增强型侵彻弹)、分段杆条等杀伤元件对各类目标毁伤机理及高应变率材料动态性能等领域的高速、超高速撞击实验研究。该气炮以Φ100mm单级压缩气炮作为首级驱动,加装可拆卸的Φ30mm发射管,实现了一、二级气炮的功能。本文主要介绍了该气炮的高压锥段、发射管、膜片及活塞等关键零部件的结构设计、调试及实验研究情况。目前该炮作为一级气炮已将20kg弹丸驱动到349m/s,1kg弹丸驱动到1157m/s;作为二级气炮已将100g弹丸驱动到3005m/s,400g弹丸驱动到1520m/s。