高精度超短脉冲激光多路同步延时触发控制系统

 该系统采用高速的ECL电路,实现了与82MHz飞秒激光脉冲序列中一个脉冲前沿严格精确同步的单脉冲输出;采用标准频率计数法和高精度线性斜波电压产生法,实现了延时时间调节范围宽(1ns～999μs)、调节精度高(1ns)、输出路数多(20路)的触发控制信号。     

结构动力响应精细时程法的一种并行算法

结构动力响应精细时程法的并行算法分为两类：基于特解的并行算法和基于直接积分法的并行算法;后者因为不需知道荷载的具体形式而更具应用价值。精细时程法的时程积分由齐次方程的通解和非齐次项的积分构成,基于直接积分法的并行算法很好地并行了非齐次项的积分,而对通解项采用串行计算。设计了一种不均衡步数的负载分配策略,能够减少处理器等待自身初值的时间,相对均衡步数的分配策略,能够获得更高的加速比,给出了相应的证明和算例验证。     

超光滑表面及其制造技术的发展

超光滑表面制造技术是超精密加工技术的一个重要分支。通过介绍超光滑表面的特征、应用及其制造技术的发展,希望给出超光滑表面技术的整体轮廓。在介绍超光滑表面的概念及其主要特征的基础上,通过典型例证指出了超光滑表面的软X射线光学、激光陀螺等科技领域的重要应用。回顾了超光滑表面制造技术的发展过程,对各种超光滑表面加工原理与方法进行了简单描述与评价。最后提出了对超光滑表面制造技术的发趋势的观点。     

仪器定量分析中几个问题的探讨

详细介绍了分析方法的评价指标,包括检出限、测定限、灵敏度、精密度、准确度、动态范围和线性范围、抗干扰能力等,单因素优化方法与加标回收实验评定测定结果准确度的可靠性,并就分析工作中遇到的一些实际问题进行了讨论.     

土壤中易解析硫化物的解析条件研究

探索了在以磷酸为酸化剂条件下的实验条件,包括还原剂的添加、酸浓度选择的计算、系统的精密度、准确度的统计,目的是为土壤中硫化物的检出提供借鉴和参考。在以三种土壤为实验样本的实验中,对比磷酸、盐酸、硫酸为酸化剂的检出结果,添加20mL磷酸、1.5g乙二胺四乙酸二钠、0.25g抗坏血酸的检出结果和以硫酸为酸化剂的检出结果比较接近,同样酸度条件下添加抗氧化剂后的检出值和实际样品加标回收率都有提高。三种土壤的相对标准偏差分别是5.6%、6.1%、10.1%,样品加标回收率分别是77.8%、81.9%、64.4%。系统可以完成对部分金属硫化物、易溶硫化物完全解析,且不会因为氧化还原反应造成对S2-的正负误差。     

Drug Design: Where We Are and Future Prospects

Medicinal chemistry is facing new challenges in approaching precision medicine. Several powerful new tools or improvements of already used tools are now available to medicinal chemists to help in the process of drug discovery, from a hit molecule to a clinically used drug. Among the new tools, the possibility of considering folding intermediates or the catalytic process of a protein as a target for discovering new hits has emerged. In addition, machine learning is a new valuable approach helping medicinal chemists to discover new hits. Other abilities, ranging from the better understanding of the time evolution of biochemical processes to the comprehension of the biological meaning of the data originated from genetic analyses, are on their way to progress further in the drug discovery field toward improved patient care. In this sense, the new approaches to the delivery of drugs targeted to the central nervous system, together with the advancements in understanding the metabolic pathways for a growing number of drugs and relating them to the genetic characteristics of patients, constitute important progress in the field.     

The Structure–Property Correlations in the Isomerism of Au21(SR)15 Nanoclusters by Density Functional Theory Study

Isomerism of atomically precise noble metal nanoclusters provides an excellent platform to investigate the structure–property correlations of metal nanomaterials. In this study, we performed density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent (TD‐DFT) calculations on two Au₂₁(SR)₁₅ nanoclusters, one with a hexagonal closed packed core (denoted as Au₂₁ ^hcp ), and the other one with a face‐centered cubic core (denoted as Au₂₁ ^fcc ). The structural and electronic analysis on the typical Au–Au and Au–S bond distances, bond orders, composition of the frontier orbitals and the origin of optical absorptions shed light on the inherent correlations between these two clusters.     

非对称空间外差光谱仪自适应频率跟踪处理方法

非对称空间外差光谱技术是一种新型的超高分辨率遥感探测技术,要求后期的数据处理技术也具有相应的超高准确度.从数字信号处理的角度,提出了一种自适应的频率跟踪处理方法,根据信号的空间频率来插值补偿信号的相位偏移,并且递归迭代出最接近真实值的相位信息.经仿真实验对比验证表明,在噪声干扰强度不大的条件下,相较于传统傅里叶变换方法,本文算法对信号频率和相位提取的准确度提高了约100倍以上,能够有效降低非对称空间外差光谱技术的系统误差.     

An analysis of the wide area differential method of geostationary orbit satellites

This work aims to obtain a wide area differential method for geostationary orbit (GEO) constellation. A comparison between the dilution of precision (DOP) of four-dimensional (4D) calculation including satellite clock errors and ephemeris errors and that of three-dimensional (3D) calculation only including ephemeris errors with the inverse positioning theory of GPS shows the conclusion that all the 3D PDOPs are greatly reduced. Based on this, a basic idea of correcting satellite clock errors and ephemeris errors apart is put forward, and moreover, a specific method of separation is proposed. Satellite clock errors are separated in a master station with time synchronization, and all the remaining pseudo-range errors after the satellite clock errors have been deducted are used to work out ephemeris corrections of all GEO satellites. By a comparative analysis of user positioning accuracy before and after differential, the wide area differential method is verified to be quite valid for GEO constellation. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10778715), the National Key Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB815502), and the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (Grant No. 08B039)     

恒温恒湿空调三种工况下自动控制研究

针对恒温恒湿空调在夏季、冬季和过渡季节三种典型工况下的自动控制,详细分析了三种工况下空气处理过程,对温度和湿度的控制进行了分解、给出了实现框图并分析了控制系统本身造成的控制精度问题,为恒温恒湿空调的控制改进提供参考。