A brief study on the mixture rules of the acoustic non-linearity parameter B/A in binary biological mixtures

Using the improved thermodynamic method, the acoustic non-linearity parameter B/A of binary biological mixtures — such as pig blood, sheep blood and bovine blood — is measured in order to test the mixture rules proposed by Apfel and Sehgal. The results show that the B/A values of the above-mentioned blood decrease with an increasing volume fraction of water. The B/A value varies linearly with the volume fraction of protein. It is also shown that, treated as a binary mixture, the blood obeys the trend that the B/A value varies with the volume of water. This is in agreement with the rules proposed by Apfel and Sehgal. However, the measured B/A value is not exactly equal to that of the mixture rules.     

Electrospinning of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene nanofibers

The electrospinning method has been employed to fabricate ultrafine nanofibers of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene for the first time with a mixture of solvents of different dielectric constants and conductivities. The possibility of producing highly oriented nanofibers from ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polymers suggests new ways of fabricating ultrastrong, porous, and single‐component nanocomposite fibers with improved properties. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 766–773, 2007     

Isomonodromic deformations and “antiquantization” for the simplest ordinary differential equations

We consider three different models of linear differential equations and their isomonodromic deformations. We show that each of the models has its own specificity, although all of them lead to the same final result. It turns out that isomonodromic deformations are closely related to the Hamiltonian structure of both classical mechanics and quantum mechanics. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 150, No. 1, pp. 143–151, January, 2007.     

图的树宽的结构性结果

图G的树宽是使得G成为一个k-树的子图的最小整数k．树宽的算法性结果在图子式理论及有关领域中已有深入的研究．本文着重讨论其结构性结果，包括拓扑不变性、子式单调性、可分解性、刻画问题、与其它参数的关系及由此引伸出的性质．     

信贷风险决策问题的一种相互逼近算法

基于最速下降法的基本思想 ,提出了相互逼近算法 ,用以解决信贷风险决策过程中 ,利润曲线和风险曲线寻求公共最优近似解的问题 .该算法表明 ,当利润曲线和风险曲线不存在公共最优近似解时 ,银行追求利润最大化的结果将导致风险上升 ,无法在可接受的风险指数范围内实现其既定的盈利目标 .但当利润曲线和风险曲线存在公共最优近似解时 ,银行根据其所掌握的私有信息以及所观测到企业理性的反应 ,作出相应的决策 .公共最优近似解的存在 ,说明了银行是在风险可接受的前提下按最优性原则给企业发放贷款 .     

基于主成分因素法的企业绩效比较方法

本通过比较多种企业财务绩效因素，建立了基于主成分因素法的企业绩效比较模型，并通过对国外上市的信息安全公司进行比较实证检验，验证了该预测模型在实际市场上与企业的市场地位是相符的。     

A(m)-代数的形变理论

本文研究A(m)-代数的形变理论,利用A(m)-代数上同调定义了形变后的障碍,获得了形变与障碍的关系,为A(m)-代数的形变结构提供了研究理论基础.     

On a transport operator arising in growing cell populations II. Cauchy problem

This paper deals with Rotenberg's models of cell populations with general boundary conditions. It is shown, first, that the associated Cauchy problem is governed by a C₀‐semigroup. Second, we have proved that if the boundary operator is positive, the transport semigroup is irreducible. And finally, a spectral decomposition of the solution into an asymptotic term was derived. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

模糊控制器用于改善涡轮增压柴油机的部分负荷性能

模糊控制已在一类缓变的过程控制中得到成功的应用,本文将它引入到柴油机这一高速系统的性能控制,研究了相应的模糊控制器的设计方法,研制了以微计算机为核心的增压空气泄放控制系统,并在B6135-ZG20涡轮增压柴油机上实现了最大爆发压力的闭环控制。这一研究进一步改善了增压系统的性能,也为模糊控制开辟了一个新的应用领域。     

Bayesian linear prediction in finite populations

In this paper, Bayesian linear prediction of the total of a finite population is considered in situations where the observation error variance is parameter dependent. Connections with least squares prediction (Royall (1976, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., 71, 657–664)) in mixed linear models (Theil (1971, Principles of Econometrics, Wiley, New York)), are established. Extensions to the case of dynamic (state dependent) superpopulation models are also proposed.