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21.
为研究老年人彩色视觉频率响应特性,获取彩度对比敏感度与空间频率之间的函数关系,本文在LCH均匀颜色空间基础上,固定明度和色调角值,以彩度作为变量,设计人眼彩度对比敏感度实验,进行人眼视觉观察实验。获得彩度对比敏感度与空间频率的关系,并构建指数型对比敏感度函数模型。经分析表明老年人眼彩度对比敏感度随着空间频率的增加,产生先升高再缓慢降低的变化,各色调角下彩度对比度存在差异。经分析人眼对比敏感度差异与人眼视觉辨色特性有很大的相关性。并且,将构建的对比敏感度函数模型用于实现基于人眼视觉系统的滤波处理。 相似文献
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23.
Jiunn-Der?LiaoEmail author Chonyu?Chen Yi-Te?Wu Chih-Chiang?Weng 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2005,25(3):255-273
High density and well surface-distributed oxygen microwave plasma with an extensible antenna-coupling design was utilized to modify a densely weaved and large-surface-area Nylon-6 fabric within a short treatment time. Plasma pretreatment and subsequent acrylic acid (AAc) or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) grafting process were studied and optimized at the stage after dyed and finished procedure. The monomer-grafted dyed Nylon-6 fabrics evolved lasting hydrophilic properties and thereafter created or improved surface properties such as water diffusion, drainage, moisture regain and water absorbency, in different degrees. The pHEMA-grafted sample exhibited minor effect in color perception, which was also much hydrophilic than the pAAc-grafted one. Based upon surface analyses and wetting assessment, the penetration of HEMA monomer into the plasma-treated fabric matrix contributed to the facilitation of wetting properties. This work accordingly ensures such plasma-induced system to incorporate with the pattern of hydrophilic properties on the analogous textiles without interrupting their finishing process. 相似文献
24.
M. G. Ferreira Da Silva J. M. Fernàndez Navarro 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1994,2(1-3):895-901
The effect of thermal treatment on the structural incorporation of Cr2O3 in xCr2O3·(100 – x)SiO2 and 5R
n
O·xCr2O3·(95 – x)SiO2 (where x=0.01–1 mol.% and R=Li, Na and Ca) gel glasses was studied by optical absorption spectrophotometry, DTA-TG, XRD and electron microscopy.Samples heat treated at 60°C have green color due to the presence of Cr3+ in octahedral coordination. The optical transmission, and color (yellow, orange or ambar), of the samples heat treated between 200 and 700°C prove that Cr3+ (octahedrally coordinated) and Cr6+ (tetrahedrally coordinated) are both present. Segregation of Cr2O3 take place at temperatures above 800°C.In reducing conditions the gel glasses were green due to the presence of a high content of Cr3+ ions. Samples containing Li or Na show crystalline phases at temperatures below 850°C. 相似文献
25.
D. Levy F. Del Monte X. Quintana J.M. Otón 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,8(1-3):1063-1066
Liquid crystal microdroplets trapped into silica gel-glasses by sol-gel processes may be used for display applications. Gel-glass
dispersed liquid crystals (GDLC) are switched between opaque and transparent states by applying external AC-voltage signals;
no polarizers are required. The feasibility of applying these materials to colored displays has been explored. A comparative
study of different dyes for GDLC color displays, which were either embedded in the sol-gel matrix or dissolved in the liquid
crystal microdroplets is presented. 相似文献
26.
ELECTROCHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION OF ANILINE IN PHOSPHORIC ACID AND THE PROPERTIES OF POLYANILINE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The behavior of the electrochemical polymerization of aniline in a weak acid, phosphoric acid, is very similar to that in strong acids, i.e. its polymerization rate increases quickly with the electrolysis time. The FTIR spectra of polyaniline samples synthesized in phosphoric acid indicate that the counter ion H2PO4^- is present in both the oxidized form and the reduced form of polyaniline. The counter ion plays an important role in adjusting the pH value at the electrode surface of polyaniline during the oxidation and reduction processes. As a result, a pair of redox peaks still appear in cyclic voltammograms of polyaniline in a solution of sodium sulfate of pH 5.5 and in a solution of NaH2PO4 of pH 7.0,respectively, at low potential scan rate; and the color of polyaniline film also changes with applied potential at pH 7.0. Thus,the pH region for the electrochemical activity and the electrochromism of polyaniline is extended to pH 5.5 for a solution of sodium sulfate and to pH 7.0 for a solution of NaH2PO4. The conductivity of polyaniline is 3.3 S cm^-1, depending on the concentration of phosphoric acid used in the stage of polymerization of aniline. The result of elemental analysis of polyaniline is presented here. 相似文献
27.
分光光度法同时测定中草药中的钼和铜 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文建立了在混合显色剂(PF+PAN)的胶束体系中,利用分光光度法同时测定中草药中的钼和铜。实验表明:在混合体系中,钼量在0~10μg/25mL,铜量在0~50μg/25mL的范围内符合比尔定律,ε′Mo=9.2×104L·mol-1·cm-1;ε′Cn=1.5×104L·mol-1·cm-1。该法用于中草药样品的分析,结果满意,回收率可达92~111%。 相似文献
28.
Structural colors in nature: the role of regularity and irregularity in the structure. 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Coloring in nature mostly comes from the inherent colors of materials, but it sometimes has a purely physical origin, such as diffraction or interference of light. The latter, called structural color or iridescence, has long been a problem of scientific interest. Recently, structural colors have attracted great interest because their applications have been rapidly progressing in many fields related to vision, such as the paint, automobile, cosmetics, and textile industries. As the research progresses, however, it has become clear that these colors are due to the presence of surprisingly minute microstructures, which are hardly attainable even by ultramodern nanotechnology. Fundamentally, most of the structural colors originate from basic optical processes represented by thin-film interference, multilayer interference, a diffraction grating effect, photonic crystals, light scattering, and so on. However, to enhance the perception of the eyes, natural creatures have produced various designs, in the course of evolution, to fulfill simultaneously high reflectivity in a specific wavelength range and the generation of diffusive light in a wide angular range. At a glance, these two characteristics seem to contradict each other in the usual optical sense, but these seemingly conflicting requirements are realized by combining appropriate amounts of regularity and irregularity of the structure. In this Review, we first explain the fundamental optical properties underlying the structural colors, and then survey these mysteries of nature from the viewpoint of regularity and irregularity of the structure. Finally, we propose a general principle of structural colors based on structural hierarchy and show their up-to-date applications. 相似文献
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30.
1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯合成及其与铜的显色反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了新显色剂 1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(3-甲基吡啶)-三氮烯(NPMPDT)的合成及其与铜的显色反应.在OP的存在下,pH 10.5的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中,该试剂能与铜发生显色反应,铜与NPMPDT形成摩尔比为2∶1型的黄色配合物,在460 nm处有一最大正吸收,在535 nm 处有一最大负吸收.以460 nm为参比波长,535 nm为测量波长进行双波长测定,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.18×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,铜的质量浓度在0~0.48 μg/mL 范围内符合比尔定律,用本法测定大米和面粉中微量的铜,结果满意. 相似文献