全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2027篇 |
免费 | 212篇 |
国内免费 | 340篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2058篇 |
晶体学 | 51篇 |
力学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
数学 | 50篇 |
物理学 | 388篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 65篇 |
2019年 | 84篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 71篇 |
2015年 | 76篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 208篇 |
2012年 | 134篇 |
2011年 | 107篇 |
2010年 | 95篇 |
2009年 | 107篇 |
2008年 | 104篇 |
2007年 | 129篇 |
2006年 | 106篇 |
2005年 | 107篇 |
2004年 | 114篇 |
2003年 | 96篇 |
2002年 | 87篇 |
2001年 | 84篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 55篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2579条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Takashi Hayashita Akiyo Yamauchi Ai-Jun Tong Jong Chan Lee Bradley D. Smith Norio Teramae 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2004,50(1-2):87-94
The design and function of novel supramolecular fluoroionophore/cyclodextrin (CyD) complex sensors for ion and molecule recognition in water are reviewed. For the crown ether fluoroionophore/-CyD complex, the dimerization of the fluoroionophore inside the -CyD is found to be selectively promoted by alkali metal ion binding, thereby resulting in metal-ion-selective pyrene dimer emission in water. This supramolecular function is successfully utilized in the design of a podand fluoroionophore/-CyD complex for sensing toxic lead ion in water. The boronic acid fluoroionophore/-CyD complex binds sugars and produces increased fluorescence emission in water. The response mechanism appears to be due to the suppression of the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from pyrene donor to trigonal phenylboronic acid acceptor. This is a novel emission function provided by the boronic acid fluoroionophore/-CyD complex sensors in water. 相似文献
72.
Guihua Huang Yipeng Huang Wei Xu Qiuhong Yao Xiaofang Liu Caifeng Ding Xi Chen 《中国化学快报》2019,30(5):1021-1023
Using cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals, CsPb(Cl/Br)_3, as a light absorber, we report a highly effective UV and blue light blocking film. The CsPb(Cl/Br)_3 nanocrystals are well dispersed in the ethyl cellulose(EC) matrix to compose a UV and blue light shielding film, and the absorption edge of the film is tunable by adjusting Cl to Br ratio using anion exchange. The CsPbCl_2 Br-EC film exhibits a transmittance of 5% at 459 nm, 90% at 478 nm and 95% in the range of 500–800 nm, which makes it excellent for UV and blue light shielding. In addition, the as-prepared EC-CsPb(Cl/Br)_3 film shows excellent photostability under UV irradiation. Results demonstrate that this EC-CsPb(Cl/Br)_3 based materials with sharp absorbance edges, tunable blocking wavelength, and high photostability can be useful for the applications in UV and blue light blocking and optical filters 相似文献
73.
Pd(OAc)2/FePc催化环己烯氧化合成环己酮的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
考察了几种Fe-大环配合物与Pd(OAc)2组成的双组分催化体系,在乙腈酸性水溶液中环己烯经合成环己酮的催化活性,实验结果表明,其中以酞菁失(FePc)与Pd(OAc)2组成的催化体系活性最高,而FeTPPCl与Pd(OAc)2催化体系,虽然催化活性较高,但催化剂的稳定性较低,各种因素对Pd(OAc)2/FePc催化活催化影响的研究结果指出,在无水和酸存在的非水溶液中,Pd(OAc)2/FePc对 相似文献
74.
铁,钴,铜酞菁/Y型分子筛的制备,表征及催化苯酚羟化的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
制备了铁,钴,铜酞菁/Y型发子筛,利用元素分析,IR、UV-Vis,TG、BET及XRD确定了分子筛笼中铁,钴,铜酞菁化合物的生成及其晶体结构,考察了实验参数对苯酚的转化率及产物选择性的影响。 相似文献
75.
The influence of various factors such as solubility, the oxidation of the membrane, and the contamination of the solution, on the experimental values of the selectivity coefficients of solid state sulphide ion selective electrodes is discussed. A new method for the evaluation of very small selectivity coefficients, based on the addition of reagents forming complexes or insoluble salts with the main ion, is proposed. By means of this method, selectivity coefficients for silver, copper, cadmium and lead ion selective electrodes have been determined, which are in far better agreement with thermodynamic values than those described in the literature. 相似文献
76.
Comparison of the photophysics of an aggregating and non-aggregating aluminium phthalocyanine system incorporated into unilamellar vesicles 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The hydrophobic sensitizer, aluminium phthalocyanine chloride (AIPcCI), and the amphiphilic sensitizer, cis-disulphonated aluminium phthalocyanine (cis-AIPcS2), were incorporated into small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) and large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs). AIPcCI exhibits aggregation, which increases with increasing sensitizer concentration, whereas cis-AlPcS2 is monomeric at all concentrations studied. Complex fluorescence decays are observed, showing decay time distributions which broaden with increasing phthalocyanine concentration. The phthalocyanine aggregate, although non-fluorescent, influences the overall photophysical behaviour of the phthalocyanine-vesicle system. The effect of aggregation on the resulting photophysics of phthalocyanines was investigated by comparing aggregated and non-aggregated phthalocyanine systems. The implications for photodynamic therapy (PDT) are briefly discussed. 相似文献
77.
据报,在BiPbSrCaCuO中加Sb形成BiPbSbSrCaCuO体系的T_c可达130K。但其组成、结构、性质等均未见详细报道。我们合成了一系列BiPbSbSrCaCuO,发现了一个具有2212相结构、但T_c却为~110K的超导相。 试样制备包括将Bi_2O_3,PbO,Sb_2O_3,SrCO_3,CaO和CuO(AR级)混匀、碾磨、于 相似文献
78.
Shin-Ichi Hirano Toshinobu Yogo Ko-Ichi Kikuta Wataru Sakamoto 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1994,2(1-3):329-334
The sol-gel processing is one of promising methods to fabricate well-derived integrated thin films at relatively low temperature. Ferroelectric niobates films do afford the possibilities for adding the values by the hybridization with semiconductor and/or electro-optic systems. The molecular level designing of the precursor solution was stressed as well as the control of key processing factors. The advantages of this sol-gel have been extended to prepare the ferroelectric Pb(Mg, Nb)O3-PbTiO3 solid solution films integrated on Si wafers. The crystallization of the films with desired crystal structure could be promoted by the controlled partial hydrolysis of designed alkoxide solution in the intermediate state and the pre-heated treatment of alkoxide-derived films in flow of water vapor and oxygen gas mixture. 相似文献
79.
微量元素对胎儿发育影响的临床研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了解小于胎龄儿的血锌、铜、铅的变化 ,对 3 8例小于胎龄儿 (其中 1 2例有先天缺陷 )进行了血锌、铜、铅三种微量元素检测 ,并与 3 1例健康足月适于胎龄儿比较。结果表明 ,3 8例小于胎龄儿血锌、铜、铅结果分别为 49 4± 1 9 88μmol/L、 1 0 7± 3 3 μmol/L、 1 5± 0 83 μmol/L ;与正常对照组 (分别为 62 3 9± 1 5 2 9μmol/L、 1 1 0 2± 1 73 μmol/L、 0 82± 0 3 9μmol/L)比较 ,血锌明显低于正常组 ,t=-2 88,P <0 0 1 ;血铅明显高于对照组 ,t =4 6,P <0 0 1 ,有显著性差异。两组血铜无明显差异。小于胎龄儿血锌降低 ,血铅增高 ,而且其先天性缺陷者占3 5 .5 8% ,证明胎儿的低锌高铅状态对其生长发育有重要影响。 相似文献
80.
Trapping Copper Phthalocyanine in a Silica Sono-Xerogel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. Litrán E. Blanco M. Ramírez-del-solar L. Esquivias 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,8(1-3):985-990
A copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) has been encapsulated in silica. The trapping effects were studied comparing the UV-Vis absorption
spectra of some CuPc solutions and composites prepared under different conditions. The trapped organic molecules’ stability
was monitored during the gelation and drying processes. Leachability test have been carried out with the aim of checking the
trapping efficiency. Hydrolysis water of pH=2 and a molar ratioR
w
=6 mol acid H2O/mol TMOS leads to a higher CuPc stacking angle homogeneity. The increase of Pc induces a narrower mesopore distribution
and helps the stabilization of the composite. 相似文献