全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3673篇 |
免费 | 440篇 |
国内免费 | 179篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1401篇 |
晶体学 | 31篇 |
力学 | 429篇 |
综合类 | 97篇 |
数学 | 585篇 |
物理学 | 1749篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 55篇 |
2022年 | 154篇 |
2021年 | 204篇 |
2020年 | 140篇 |
2019年 | 123篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 150篇 |
2016年 | 165篇 |
2015年 | 123篇 |
2014年 | 203篇 |
2013年 | 234篇 |
2012年 | 199篇 |
2011年 | 204篇 |
2010年 | 140篇 |
2009年 | 190篇 |
2008年 | 236篇 |
2007年 | 176篇 |
2006年 | 180篇 |
2005年 | 165篇 |
2004年 | 152篇 |
2003年 | 140篇 |
2002年 | 116篇 |
2001年 | 112篇 |
2000年 | 75篇 |
1999年 | 87篇 |
1998年 | 66篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 80篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4292条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
基于Z-Tree实验平台利用研发投资自然博弈实验研究发现风险规避导致女性的研发投入强度低于男性,但女性在研发投资过程中愿意投入的研发努力程度高于男性。随着时间推移,男性的研发努力程度明显下降,但女性的研发努力程度反而上升。男性和女性在决策中均表现出心理账户效应,女性更加愿意通过努力来提高业绩。男性在投资中更多体现期权思想,而女性更多表现出长期倾向下的持续努力。文章在揭示性别因素影响研发投资机理基础上,为董事会性别多样性、分级董事会以及递延薪酬等治理机制发挥作用机理提供了新解释。研究结论可以为企业职位的性别配置、分级董事会以及激励契约设计提供借鉴。关键词:性别差异;研发投资;实验研究;心理账户;风险规避;长期倾向 相似文献
72.
73.
描述不共轴光学系统计算机优化中坐标变换与逆变换、“入瞳”与光线坐标、像面基准与质量函数定义的一致性问题。 相似文献
74.
Rapid dissolution procedure for base-metals-bearing complex materials for quality control assessment
A less labour-intensive method, involving a mixture of 1.0 g MnO2 + 20 mL HCl (11), is proposed for decomposing seven ores and six metallurgical products for accurate and precise estimation of copper, lead, zinc, cobalt and nickel for quality control assessment. Twentyone international reference materials were also analysed. Results of regression analyses are presented and intermethod comparison studies reveal that the probability of results being different compared with a reference method was less than 1%. Sample decomposition is straightforward and the method has been found to be very simple, rapid and easily adaptable, as it involves no separation of the analyte from the matrix elements. 相似文献
75.
Kaj Heydorn 《Mikrochimica acta》1991,105(1-3):1-10
In scientific research laboratories it is rarely possible to use quality assurance schemes, developed for large-scale analysis. Instead methods have been developed to control the quality of modest numbers of analytical results by relying on statistical control:
Analysis of precision serves to detect analytical errors by comparing thea priori precision of the analytical results with the actual variability observed among replicates or duplicates. The method relies on the chi-square distribution to detect excess variability and is quite sensitive even for 5–10 results.
Interference control serves to detect analytical bias by comparing results obtained by two different analytical methods, each relying on a different detection principle and therefore exhibiting different influence from matrix elements; only 5–10 sets of results are required to establish whether a regression line passes through the origo.
Calibration control is an essential link in the traceability of results. Only one or two samples of pure solid or aqueous standards with accurately known content need to be analyzed.
Verification is carried out by analyzing certified reference materials from BCR, NIST, or others; their limited accuracy of 5–10% make them less suitable for calibration purposes. 相似文献
76.
结晶聚合物中间层理论与实验佐证 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
概述了Flory和Yoon由晶格模型出发,从理论上证明了结晶聚合物中间层的存在以及近年来许多学者采用多种实验技术确认中间层存在的事实。 相似文献
77.
微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定污泥中铅 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究了微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定污泥中铅。应用正交试验设计法确定了微波消解试样的最佳条件。该法与传统敞口消解法测定结果吻合。样品测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.5%~4.7%,加标回收率为93.0%-106.2%。该方法省时省酸,减少环境污染,改善了工作环境。 相似文献
78.
79.
Alejandro Marcó Ramón Compañó Roser Rubio Pilar Domènech Albert Palangues Miguel Maestro 《Mikrochimica acta》2002,140(1-2):131-139
Four inter-comparison exercises on organic elemental analysis were carried out between 1997 and 2001 by the Department of
Analytical Chemistry of the University of Barcelona, together with the Microanalysis Service and the Institute of the Marine
Sciences, which both belong to the CSIC in Barcelona, and the University of A Coru?a. More than sixty laboratories participated
in these exercises. Here we describe the design and characteristics of the trials, the samples and the homogeneity tests applied.
We report the results obtained for the analysis of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen, their statistical analysis,
and the most relevant aspects of the technical discussion meetings.
Received December 20, 2001; accepted March 18, 2002; published online July 22, 2002 相似文献
80.
Study of Tea Digitized Chromatographic Fingerprint Spectra Using Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionTeaisthemostwidelyconsumedbeverageinpeople’slife .Theheightenedpopularityofthisbeveragethroughouttheworldinrecentyearsmaybedueinparttotheevidenceofarelationshipbetweenteaconsumptionandpreventionofcertainformsofhumandisease .Themaincomponentsofteaarepolyphenoliccompounds ,commonlyknownascatechins ,whichrepresentagroupofcom poundsbelongingtotheflavonoidfamily .Thesecom poundsarewidelydistributedinthetealeavesandconsti tuteupto 30 %ofthedryleafweight.1Muchinteresthasbeenfocusedoncat… 相似文献