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991.
Effect of the subdivision strategy on convergence and efficiency of some global optimization algorithms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hoang Tuy 《Journal of Global Optimization》1991,1(1):23-36
We investigate subdivision strategies that can improve the convergence and efficiency of some branch and bound algorithms of global optimization. In particular, a general class of so called weakly exhaustive simplicial subdivision processes is introduced that subsumes all previously known radial exhaustive processes. This result provides the basis for constructing flexible subdivision strategies that can be adapted to take advantage of various problem conditions. 相似文献
992.
详细介绍用等效折射率概念设计短波通滤光片的原理和计算方法。根据原理和方法,选择二氧化钛(TiO2)作为高折射率材料、二氧化硅(SiO2)作为低折射率材料。首先从理论上计算出用这2种材料设计的波长λ=950~1150nm的短波通滤光片所需要的周期数,然后给出短波通滤光片的主膜系和光谱曲线。由于据此周期数设计出的膜系光谱曲线在750~810nm处的透过率不符合要求,因此对该膜系进行了改进。依照改进的设计进行多次制备,最终制备出了符合要求的短波通滤光片,找到了最佳制备工艺和方法。最后,对制备出来的短波通滤光片薄膜进行了各种环境实验。实验结果表明,膜层的各项指标符合设计要求。 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
ZnO naorods on ZnO-coated seed substrates were fabricated by solution chemical method from Zn(NO3)2/NaOH under assisted electrical field. The working mechanism of electrical field was analyzed and the factors affecting the rod growth such as potential, precursor concentration and growth temperature were elucidated. The structural and optical properties are characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, HRTEM and UV-vis. The results indicated that the nanorods have wurtzite structure without electrical field and are primarily of zincite structure under electrical field; when the electrical field is 1.1-1.3 V, not only the elevation of ion diffusion and adsorption lower the crystallite/solution interfacial energy and then the crystal nucleation barrier by increasing charge intensity, but also the production of H+ through oxidation of OH− increases properly the degree of solution supersaturation near the substrate, and thus lowers the activation energy. Both the two processes do favor to rod growth. With increasing precursor concentration in this system, the average diameter and length of ZnO nanorods increase, leading to decreasing of optical transmittance. The maximum rod growth rate at given concentration of Zn2+ occurs at a specific temperature. 相似文献
996.
Twin Paradox and the Logical Foundation of Relativity Theory 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We study the foundation of space-time theory in the framework of first-order logic (FOL). Since the foundation of mathematics has been successfully carried through (via set theory) in FOL, it is not entirely impossible to do the same for space-time theory (or relativity). First we recall a simple and streamlined FOL-axiomatization Specrel of special relativity from the literature. Specrel is complete with respect to questions about inertial motion. Then we ask ourselves whether we can prove the usual relativistic properties of accelerated motion (e.g., clocks in acceleration) in Specrel. As it turns out, this is practically equivalent to asking whether Specrel is strong enough to “handle” (or treat) accelerated observers. We show that there is a mathematical principle called induction (IND) coming from real analysis which needs to be added to Specrel in order to handle situations involving relativistic acceleration. We present an extended version AccRel of Specrel which is strong enough to handle accelerated motion, in particular, accelerated observers. Among others, we show that~the Twin Paradox becomes provable in AccRel, but it is not provable without IND. 相似文献
997.
Parking Capacity and Pricing in Park'n Ride Trips: A Continuous Equilibrium Network Design Problem 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper we consider the problem of designing parking facilities for park'n ride trips. We present a new continuous equilibrium network design problem to decide the capacity and fare of these parking lots at a tactical level. We assume that the parking facilities have already been located and other topological decisions have already been taken.The modeling approach proposed is mathematical programming with equilibrium constraints. In the outer optimization problem, a central Authority evaluates the performance of the transport network for each network design decision. In the inner problem a multimodal traffic assignment with combined modes, formulated as a variational inequality problem, generates the share demand for modes of transportation, and for parking facilities as a function of the design variables of the parking lots. The objective is to make optimal parking investment and pricing decisions in order to minimize the total travel cost in a subnetwork of the multimodal transportation system.We present a new development in model formulation based on the use of generalized parking link cost as a design variable.The bilevel model is solved by a simulated annealing algorithm applied to the continuous and non-negative design decision variables. Numerical tests are reported in order to illustrate the use of the model, and the ability of the approach to solve applications of moderate size. 相似文献
998.
999.
通过对带有耦合器的单驻波腔进行等效电路分析,推导出可计算带有耦合波导的单谐振腔外部Q值的反射相位法,该方法通过计算不同频率的反射相位来确定谐振频率和外部Q值。详细叙述了在CST Microwave Studio中用谐振模式求解法、直接时域跟踪法和反射相位法进行计算的步骤;用这3种方法分别计算了二次发射微波电子枪的外部Q值并和实验测量结果做了比较。结果显示3种计算方法都有很高的精度,但反射相位法的速度最快,耗时1 071 s。计算发现外部Q值与耦合口长度的4.1次方成反比。 相似文献
1000.
Arne Barinka Stephan Dahlke Wolfgang Dahmen 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2006,24(1-4):5-34
Recently adaptive wavelet methods have been developed which can be shown to exhibit an asymptotically optimal accuracy/work
balance for a wide class of variational problems including classical elliptic boundary value problems, boundary integral equations
as well as certain classes of noncoercive problems such as saddle point problems. A core ingredient of these schemes is the
approximate application of the involved operators in standard wavelet representation. Optimal computational complexity could
be shown under the assumption that the entries in properly compressed standard representations are known or computable in
average at unit cost. In this paper we propose concrete computational strategies and show under which circumstances this assumption
is justified in the context of elliptic boundary value problems.
Dedicated to Charles A. Micchelli on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Mathematics subject classifications (2000) 41A25, 41A46, 65F99, 65N12, 65N55.
This work has been supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 401, the first and third author are supported
in part by the European Community's Human Potential Programme under contract HPRN-CT-202-00286 (BREAKING COMPLEXITY). The
second author acknowledges the financial support provided through the European Union's Human Potential Programme, under contract
HPRN-CT-2002-00285 (HASSIP) and through DFG grant DA 360/4–1. 相似文献