High-Resolution Infrared-Vacuum Ultraviolet Photoion and Pulsed Field Ionization-Photoelectron Methods for Spectroscopic Studies of Neutrals and Cations

扫描单模红外光参量振荡(IR-OPO)激光器的波长激发待测分子,并用固定波长的真空紫外(VUV)激光器光电离(PI)探测被红外激发的分子,可获得高灵敏度的中性多原子分子的高分辨红外光谱. 这种方法(IR-VUV-PI)基于真空紫外光电离作为探测,可分辨样品中的不同成分,因此适用于对含同位素,自由基,络合物等通常为非纯的样品进行红外光谱研究. 高分辨的IR-VUV-PI谱可实现对分子单一振转态的选择,在选态的基础上进行真空紫外脉冲场电离零动能光电子谱(VUV-PFI-PE)的研究,可得到高分辨振转解析的光电子谱.被研究的分子包括一卤代甲烷(CH3X(X=Br,I)),乙烯(C2H4),丙炔(C3H4)等. 实验表明,采用高分辨的单模红外光参量振荡器代替先前使用的低分辨红外光参量振荡器可显著的提高IR-VUV-PI和IR-VUV-PFI-PE谱的信噪比. 并进一步讨论了采用IR,VUV,分子束三束同轴以提高IR-VUV-PI和IR-VUV-PFI-PE谱灵敏度的方案.     

Application of spectroscopic photoemission and low energy electron microscope to high-k gate dielectrics: Relationship between surface morphology and electronic states during Hf-silicide formation

We have applied the spectroscopic photoemission and low energy electron microscope to study high-k gate dielectrics and have performed the following in situ operations during ultrahigh vacuum annealing: real-time observation of surface morphology and microregion photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. Changes in surface morphology and electronic states were consistent with the models previously reported in the case of HfO₂/Si. No clear differences between void regions and nonvoid regions have been observed in microregion photoelectron spectra for poly-Si/HfO₂/Si, regardless of phase separation in real space. These results have suggested that the initial void formation occurs in about 100-nm wide regions for both HfO₂/Si and poly-Si/HfO₂/Si.     

聚变实验堆真空室壳体成型模具设计及实验研究

参考ITER真空室制造规范,在常温下对中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)真空室壳体成型进行工艺预研。先根据成型经验公式计算出所研究壳体的成型模具尺寸范围,再利用有限元软件选择3组公式值附近的尺寸模拟了该成型工艺最佳模具尺寸参数,分析出最佳型面尺寸误差在±1.5mm内,并以此指导成型实验。测试了成型实验后工件减薄量、回弹量、变形率等参数,与模拟分析结果吻合度较高,验证了该成型模具设计的合理性。     

Compact ILU-type electron accelerators as a base for industrial 4-sided irradiation systems for cable and tubes

The ILU-type industrial electron accelerators are developed in BINP sins 1967. Their energy range is 0.7–4.0 MeV at beam power of 20–50 kW. The comparison of the irradiation results after bilateral and four-sided irradiation of cables and tubes is given. It is shown that the required electron energy and beam power in the case of four-sided irradiation are sufficiently lower than in the case of bilateral irradiation, resulting in an increase of productive rate of the process and improvement of treatment quality. The installations for four-sided irradiation of cables and tubes are based on the industrial electron accelerators type ILU.     

Radial vibrations of axisymmetrically loaded stepped pressure vessels

IntroductionUsedextensivelyinengineeringarethin-walledpressurevessels,suchasboilersinpowerplants,rotordrumsOfturbines,leadersofcylinders,andgasstoragetanks.Inthispaper,discussedareradialvibrationsofaxisymmetricallyloadedcylindricalpressurevesselswiththicknessvaried.1FreeVibration1.1DifferentialequationforfreevibrationanditsgeneralsolutionAssumethereisathin-walledPressurevesselwithtotallength1andthicknessvariedinnstepsalongaams.Foreachstep,lengthh=xi--xi--11massperunitareaml,thicknessh.,ac?fi…     

The classical pressure vessel problem for void damage materials

l.IntroductionPressurevesselbearsver}'greatpressureontheinterna1surface.Theremaybedisastrousconsequencesasaresultofthevoiddamage,andtheresearchinthepressurevesseldamageisveryactiveallthetime.IUTAMconvenedaspecia1izedconferenceonnonlineafelasticityanalysis…     

银铜钛膏状钎料钎焊石墨和铜合金接头的微观组织及性能

利用银铜钛(Ag-Cu-Ti)膏状钎料采用真空钎焊的方法对两种不同石墨和铜合金进行钎焊连接实验,研究了钎焊温度、中间缓冲层、母材尺寸等工艺参数对接头性能的影响。采用自行设计模具对接头的剪切强度进行了测试,利用扫描电镜和配带的X射线能谱分析仪分析了接头界面组织形貌及元素物相成分。研究结果表明：当钎焊温度为910℃,保温时间10min时,Ag-Cu-Ti膏状钎料能够与石墨和无氧铜两侧母材形成良好的结合界面;与GA石墨相比,阿泰克石墨与无氧铜接头强度更高;采用1mm无氧铜做中间缓冲层钎焊石墨和铬锆铜时,能有效缓解钎焊热应力,接头强度有明显提高。     

用两束真空紫外激光和离子速度成像方法测量12C16O分子在108000∽113200 cm-1能量范围的解离通道分支比：生成O(1D)通道的观测

本文利用两束可调谐真空紫外激光和离子速度成像的方法测量了CO在108000∽113200 cm^-1光解离通道分支比[C(³P₀)+O(¹D)]/{[C(³P₀)+O(³P)]+[C(³P₀)+O(¹D)]}和[C(³P₂)+O(¹D)]/{[C(³P₂)+O(³P)]+[C(³P₂)+O(¹D)]}. 本文先用一束真空紫外激光将CO分子激发至特定的高激发量子态并发生解离,接着用另一束真空外激光选择性地电离C(³P₀)和C(³P₂)并进行探测. 1VUV+1UV/visible共振增强多光子电离的方法大大提高了实验的探测灵敏度,使得之前没有观测到的较弱的吸收带也首次被观测到. 通过分支比的测量,发现自旋禁阻的解离通道C(³P₀)+O(¹D)和C(³P₂)+O(¹D) 只在某些分立的较窄能量范围内才能被观测到. 这可能是由于直接激发的高里德堡态和解离到上述自旋禁阻通道的价态在这些能量范围内发生了共振的自旋-轨道耦合相互作用.     

Dehydration of hawthorn fruit juices using ultrasound-assisted vacuum drying

In this study, ultrasound-assisted vacuum drying (UAVD) was employed as a new approach to improve the efficiency and produce dried hawthorn fruit juice powders with acceptable quality. To achieve these goals, the effects of ultrasound intensity (at four levels of 15.29, 20.38, 22.93 and 24.46 kW/m²) were evaluated. The results showed that UAVD significantly shortened the drying time (P < 0.05), and with the increasing ultrasound intensity, the drying rate increased and the drying time decreased. Based on statistical tests, the Page model was found to fit well to the drying kinetics. After drying, a decline in quality of fresh juices was observed. As compared with vacuum drying individually, UAVD significantly reduced the colour degradation, and increased the retention of the total flavonoids content, five flavonoid compounds contents and antioxidant activity. It was shown that UAVD at the higher ultrasound intensity varied from of 20.38 to 24.46 kW/m² contributed to a better quality in the dried juice powders. Overall, this study demonstrates that UAVD is a promising technique for improving the drying efficiency and quality retention of hawthorn fruit juices.