机载光电/惯性组合着舰导引算法的地面验证

研究了机载光电/惯性组合着舰导引新算法,综合光电探测系统获得的跑道成像信息和机载惯性导航信息,建立导引参数与成像信息之间的数学模型,利用最小二乘法估计舰/机相对位姿,补偿舰船纵摇、横摇及沉浮运动并预测舰载机着舰位置,以实现近程导引舰载机半自动或自动安全着舰。在算法研究的基础上,进行了地面车载验证实验。实验采用缩比方案,以着降跑道模拟器模拟运动中的着降跑道。试验车模拟舰载机,通过相对位姿关系的一致性模拟着舰过程。试验结果验证了着舰导引系统方案的可行性和有效性,为飞行实验奠定技术基础,有利于提高其安全性。     

双H型石英陀螺电容耦合分析与电极优化设计

双H型石英陀螺的音叉结构具有电极工艺简单的优点,但该陀螺的电容耦合噪声比H型石英陀螺的电容耦合噪声大.为减小电容耦合噪声,分析了双H型音叉的电容耦合噪声的影响和产生机理,采用ANSYS软件分析电容耦合噪声.在驱动电极上加载电压载荷,采用静态分析功能,在后处理器P0ST1中获取敏感电极的电荷量,利用电压和电荷的关系获取检测电极的耦合分布电容,采用这一指导原则,设计了一种新电极分布的音叉;通过仿真和测试对比了新电极和旧电极音叉的耦合分布电容,测试结果表明,新的电极设计的耦合电容值为旧电极的耦合电容值的50％左右.介绍了一种新的电极结构的双H型石英陀螺,并给出耦合电容的仿真分析及测试方法,该方法可以指导石英陀螺电极设计.     

正丁醇萃取-稀盐酸溶解原子荧光光谱法间接测定中草药中钼

建立了正丁醇萃取稀盐酸溶解原子荧光光谱法间接测定中草药中钼的方法。基于As(Ⅴ)和钼酸铵在浓度为0.3 mol·L-1硫酸介质中能形成砷钼杂多酸,且该杂多酸可以被有机试剂萃取,萃取后蒸干有机试剂,残渣用稀盐酸加以溶解,原子荧光光谱法间接测定钼的含量。在优化的实验条件下,钼的含量在0～15 μg·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系。方法的检出限是0.44 μg·L-1, 相对标准偏差1.1%。据此对中草药样品进行分析,平均加标回收率介于95.6%～101.3%之间。     

溶剂/流速双梯度-HPLC整体柱分析三七中药配方颗粒中4种皂苷成分

建立一种新的溶剂/流速双梯度-整体柱高效液相色谱法快速测定三七中药配方颗粒中4种皂苷成分. 通过乙腈浓度、流速与被测物的lg k线性相关性, 预测被测组分三七皂苷R₁, 人参皂苷Rg₁与人参皂苷Re的适宜k值, 以测得的分离度为优化指标, 建立分离R₁, Rg₁, Re的最佳分离模式1和2|在此基础上, 通过考察乙腈浓度和流速随时间的变化率对分离人参皂苷Rb₁的影响, 以Rb₁与相邻杂质的分离度为优化指标, 得到分离R₁, Rg₁, Re, Rb₁的两种最佳模式. 应用色谱优化函数(COF)作为综合指标评价, 结果显示模式2优化效果更好. 采用模式2的色谱条件, 20 min内完成对三七配方颗粒中4种皂苷成分的质量分析, 结果表明该方法准确可行、快速.     

液态锂限制器的铺展性测试平台设计及初步实验

为研究液态锂在电磁驱动限制器表面的铺展特性,设计了与EAST限制器接口相同的限制器测试平台。该平台运行时真空环境可达10^-4Pa,对被测限制器可加热至350℃。在限制器锂回路管道上,利用外部2T水平磁场以及竖直方向施加的最大为200A的直流电流,形成电磁驱动力驱动下的锂液循环回路。测试平台设有顶部和正面两个观察窗,能够在可视化条件下,完成液态锂限制器的铺展性测试实验。基于该测试平台,对首次设计的双通路液态锂限制器,研究了不同实验温度和驱动电流下液态锂在限制器表面的流动铺展情况。结果发现,锂的流量和限制器表面结构是影响锂液铺展的主要因素。     

HL-2M装置真空室预装阶段检漏试验

通过在加工现场和安装现场搭建的真空辅助系统、四极质谱计及氦检漏仪组成的检漏系统,运用残 余气体分析和氦质谱检漏方法在冷态下对 HL-2M 真空室扇形段及真空室整体进行了真空检漏试验。对漏点进行 修复后,测试了真空室的极限真空度和总漏气率等。真空室经过 72h 的抽气后,真空度达到 3.7×10⁻⁵Pa,超过了 1.0×10⁻⁴Pa 的预期预抽真空度。用静态定容法测得的真空室漏放气率为 2.3×10⁻⁷Pa⋅m³⋅s⁻¹,小于设定的真空漏率 技术指标 5×10⁻⁷Pa⋅m³⋅s⁻¹。试验结果表明 HL-2M 装置真空室满足超高真空条件,符合设计要求。     

ITER第一壁实验件的铍-铜连接界面分析

在ITER第一壁实验件的研究中,采用热等静压扩散连接技术对Be与CuCrZr合金进行连接实验,对完成扩散连接的部分连接件采用退火处理。对所有连接件进行超声波无损探伤后,检测到未退火的连接件Be/Cu连接界面存在缺陷。为分析扩散界面缺陷产生原因,从连接件的无缺陷区取样并进行界面微观分析。通过观察微观形貌和分析界面扩散层合金元素的变化,发现退火处理过的Be-Cu扩散界面的Cu-Ti扩散层和未扩散的Ti层厚度增加,中间层中Be与Cu元素形成脆性相的几率降低,整个扩散层厚度变大,扩散范围加大。实验表明退火工艺能改变Be/Cu热等静压扩散层连接结构组成,扩大扩散连接范围。     

Perception of Nonlinear Distortion in Music Signals Reproduced by Microspeakers

A lot of work has focused on compensating nonlinear distortions of the microspeaker under large excitation, yet it is unclear at which level the effect of nonlinear distortion is imperceptible or not annoying. In this study virtual listening tests were performed to evaluate the deterioration of sound quality in music signals with different levels of nonlinear distortion by a microspeaker. Binaural recordings of the music played by the microspeaker were made at different voltage levels, adjusted to the same RMS power, and afterwards reproduced by a low distortion reference headphone. The “double-blind triple-stimulus with hidden reference” method was used in the listening tests. Listeners were required to not only discern the distortion, but also rank the severity of the distortion. The effects of several factors including subject, program material and distortion level on the perceived distortion are discussed.     

High-g Shocking Testing of the <i>Martlet</i> Wireless Sensing System

This article reports the latest development of a wireless sensing system, named Martlet, on high-g shock acceleration measurement. The Martlet sensing node design is based on a Texas Instruments Piccolo microcontroller, with clock frequency programmable up to 90 MHz. The high clock frequency of the microcontroller enables Martlet to support high-frequency data acquisition and high-speed onboard computation. In addition, the extensible design of the Martlet node conveniently allows incorporation of multiple sensor boards. In this study, a high-g accelerometer interface board is developed to allow Martlet to work with the selected microelectromechanical system (MEMS) high-g accelerometers. Besides low-pass and high-pass filters, amplification gains are also implemented on the high-g accelerometer interface board. Laboratory impact experiments are conducted to validate the performance of the Martlet wireless sensing system with the high-g accelerometer board. The results of this study show that the performance of the wireless sensing system is comparable to the cabled system.     

Critical state shear behavior of the soil-structure interface determined by discrete element modeling

The interface between soil and structure can be referred to as a soil-structure system, and its behavior plays an important role in many geotechnical engineering practices. In this study, results are presented from a series of monotonic direct shear tests performed on a sand-structure interface under constant normal stiffness using the discrete element method (DEM). Strain localization and dilatancy behavior of the interface is carefully examined at both macroscopic and microscopic scales. The effects of soil initial relative density and normal stress on the interface shear behavior are also investigated. The results show that a shear band progressively develops along the structural surface as shear displacement increases. At large shear displacement a unique relationship between stress ratio and void ratio is reached in the shear band for a certain normal stress, indicating that a critical state exists in the shear band. It is also found that the thickness and void ratio of the shear band at the critical state decreases with increasing normal stress. Comparison of the DEM simulation results with experimental results provides insight into the shear behavior of a sand-structure interface and offers a means for quantitative modeling of such interfaces based on the critical state soil mechanics.