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131.
部分线性模型中估计的收敛速度   总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30  
高集体  洪圣岩  梁华 《数学学报》1995,38(5):658-669
考虑回归模型(Ⅰ):其中(x_i,t_i)是固定非随机设计点列,x_i=(x_(il),…,x_(ip))'β=(β_1,…,β_p)'(p>1),g是定义在[0,1]上的未知函数,β是未知待估参数,0<t_i<1,e_i是i.i.d.随机误差,且Ee_i=0,Ee=σ ̄2<∞。基于g的估计取一类非参数权估计(包括常见的核估计和近邻估计),我们讨论了β的最小二乘估计及g的估计的最优强弱收敛速度。  相似文献   
132.
We prove a uniform bound for the density, p t (x), of the solution at time t(0, 1] of a 1-dimensional stochastic differential equation, under hypoellipticity conditions. A similar bound is obtained for an expression involving the distributional derivative (with respect to x) of p t (x). These results are applied to extend the Itô formula to the composition of a function (satisfying slight regularity conditions) with a hypoelliptic diffusion process in the spirit of the work of Föllmer et al. (5)  相似文献   
133.
一阶时滞微分方程解的零点分布   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Abstract. The paper gives two estimates of the distance between adjacent zeros of solutions  相似文献   
134.
Adaptive anisotropic noise filtering for magnitude MR data   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Conventional noise filtering schemes applied to magnitude magnetic resonance (MR) images tacitly assume Gauss distributed noise. Magnitude MR data, however, are Rice distributed. Not incorporating this knowledge leads inevitably to biased results, in particular when applying such filters in regions with low signal-to-noise ratio. In this work, we show how the Rice data probability distribution can be incorporated so as to construct a noise filter that is far less biased.  相似文献   
135.
To analyze the isotonic regression problem for normal means, it is usual to assume that all variances are known or unknown but equal. This paper then studies this problem in the case that there are no conditions imposed on the variances. Suppose that we have data drawn fromkindependent normal populations with unknown meansμi's and unknown variancesσ2i's, in which the means are restricted by a given partial ordering. This paper discusses some properties of the maximum likelihood estimates ofμi's andσ2i's under the restriction and proposes an algorithm for obtaining the estimates.  相似文献   
136.
An algorithm is presented for the design of optimal detection filters in radar and communications systems, subject to inequality constraints on the maximum output sidelobe levels. This problem was reduced in an earlier paper (Ref. 1) to an unconstrained one in the dual space of regular Borel measures, with a nondifferentiable cost functional. Here, the dual problem is solved via steepest descent, using the directional Gateaux differential. The algorithm is shown to be convergent, and numerical results are presented.This research was supported by the Australian Research Grants Committee.  相似文献   
137.
The catenary form of loss function is considered in the framework of Bayesian decision theory. The mathematical tractability of this form seems to be unrecognized; it contains quadratic loss as a limiting case. For various probability distributions expressions are given for posterior analysis, and limiting properties are investigated.  相似文献   
138.
For a simple multivariate regression model, nonparametric estimation of the (vector of) intercept following a preliminary test on the regression vector is considered. Along with the asymptotic distribution of these estimators, their asymptotic bias and dispersion matrices are studied and allied efficiency results are presented.  相似文献   
139.
考虑随机系数自回归模型Yttyt-1+ ut,其中 Φt为随机系数,ut为随机误差。在允许Φt与ut相依以及Eut无穷的条件下,构造了误差方差的自加权估计,并证明了该估计的渐近正态性。最后通过数值模拟,说明 自加权估计的稳健和有效性。  相似文献   
140.
The paper deals with optimal quadratic unbiased estimation of the unknown dispersion matrix in multivariate regression models without assuming normality of the errors. We show that Hsu's theorem for univariate regression models continues to multivariate models with no additional assumptions. Furthermore optimal quadratic plus linear estimating functions for regression coefficients are considered, and we investigate whether the ordinary linear estimates are the best. This leads to a new theorem which is similar to that of Hsu.  相似文献   
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