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61.
助熔剂对Y3Al5O12:Ce荧光粉性能的影响 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:20
在还原气氛下采用高温固相反应法合成了白光LED用黄色荧光粉Y3Al5O12:Ce(YAG:Ce)研究了助熔剂对YAG:Ce荧光粉发光特性的影响,。XRD的测量结果表明加入合适的助熔剂有利于YAG:Ce荧光粉的晶化,并且不引入杂相,选择BaF2和H3BO3同时使用效果要好于单独使用一种助熔剂,助熔剂的加入可增大YAG:Ce荧光粉的激发和发射光谱强度,并能有效降低荧光粉的中心粒径(D50)控制粉体的粒径分布,适用于白光LED的制造。 相似文献
62.
粉煤灰与几种酸固相反应特性的表面分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用扫描电镜.能量色散谱研究了粉煤灰与酸的固相反应过程中表面形貌和化学组成变化特性。室温下粉煤灰分别与HCI、HNO3、H2SO4、HCIO4固相反应后,表面产生直径20—200nm的结晶颗粒或晶柱。反应生成的水溶物结晶体的扫描电镜图像分别呈手指状、龟背形、蛛蛛状、蝙蝠态,分别为氯化铝铁混晶、硝酸铝铁混晶、硫酸铝铁混晶和高氯酸铝铁混晶。粉煤灰是硅、铝、铁等元素的氧化物聚集体,铁铝等氧化物主要分布在颗粒表面,氧化硅主要分布在颗粒内层。用少量酸进行固相反应这些氧化物聚集体可相互剥离,用H2SO4处理粉煤灰优先将铁铝氧化物转化成可溶性硫酸盐。 相似文献
63.
Bogumil Zelent Józef Kuśba Ignacy Gryczynski Michael L. Johnson Joseph R. Lakowicz 《Journal of fluorescence》1993,3(3):199-207
We examined the time-dependent intensity decays ofN-acetyl-l-tryptophanamide (NATA) when collisionally quenched by acrylamide in propylene glycol over a range of temperatures. The intensity decays of NATA became increasingly heterogeneous in the presence of acrylamide. The NATA intensity decays were not consistent with the Collins-Kimball radiation boundary condition (RBC) model for quenching. The steady-state Stern-Volmer plots show significant upward curvature, and quenching of NATA by acrylamide was observed even in vitrified propylene glycol, where translational diffusion cannot occur during the lifetime of the excited state. These frequencydomain and steady-state data indicate a through-space quenching interaction between NATA and acrylamide, and the results are consistent with a rate constant for quenching that depends exponentially on the fluorophore-quencher separation distance. The exponential distance-dependent rate of quenching also explains the upward curvature of the Stern-Volmer plot, and the steady-state data aid in determining the interaction distance between NATA and acrylamide. These results suggest that the distance-dependent quenching rates need to be considered in the interpretation of acrylamide quenching of proteins. 相似文献
64.
Micelles of different amphiphiles adopt different shapes and internal packing arrangements in water, depending on their chemical
structures and the conditions of the medium. Two microenvironmental features, namely the polarity and the microviscosity that
the aggregate offers to a solubilized molecule, have been monitored using extrinsic fluorescence probes. While the differences
between micelles of spherical and rod-like shapes are not always distinct, stacked micelles and peptide micelles offer distinctly
lower polarity and higher microviscosity to solubilizates than the others. 相似文献
65.
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67.
Anjali Acharya A. Goswami P. K. Pujari S. Sabharwal S. B. Manohar 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(8):1028-1036
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy was used to characterize the reentrant volume‐phase‐transition behavior of poly(N‐isopropyl acrylamide) hydrogel in an ethanol/water mixed solvent. The polymer gel was synthesized with γ irradiation. The ortho‐positronium lifetime (τ3) in the gel slowly increased with an increase in the ethanol content in the mixed solvent. τ3 was not influenced by the volume phase transition. The ortho‐positronium intensity decreased with the collapse of the gel in an approximately 10% ethanol/water mixture. When swelled in pure ethanol, τ3 initially increased with the solvent amount in the gel, showing the destruction of intramolecular hydrogen bonding and the relaxation of polymer chains. The lower critical solution temperature of the gel in the 10% ethanol/water mixture was lower than that in pure water, and τ3 for various solvent contents showed behavior similar to that seen in pure solvent. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1028–1036, 2002 相似文献
68.
A set of original, analytical equations useful for theoretical calculation of the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) signal intensity are presented for the multitude of sample shapes, which range from point-like, line-like, planar, rectangular, cubical, circular, cylindrical, spherical to an irregularly shaped sample. The samples can be situated at any available position within the prescribed part of the microwave cavity (a central cylinder of diameter 11 mm and length 23.5 mm, in either a Bruker single TE102 or double TE104 rectangular cavity, with the modulation coils situated in the left and right side cavity walls, which is connected to a X-band, field-modulated CW Bruker EPR spectrometer). The theoretical computations of EPR signal intensity can be used in the computer simulations in which: (i) the EPR signal intensity profiles are constructed; (ii) the optimal sample positions in the cavity to give a maximum value of signal intensity are found; (iii) the errors associated with sample positioning within the cavity when compared to a second sample of a different size, shape or position are studied. 相似文献
69.
交联聚丙烯酰胺吸水凝胶的强度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高吸水材料是一类新型的功能高分子材料,已有广泛开发和应用。本文讨论了含大量无机填料膨润土的阴离子型交联聚丙烯酰胺(JSWAM)吸水凝胶的强度及其形态结构。 吸水材料JSWAM的制备:将填料搅拌分散于丙烯酰胺水溶液中,同时加入规定量的甲叉基双丙烯酰胺、过硫酸铵、碱,而后聚合并水解。将聚合物胶块造粒、烘干、粉碎。凝胶强度 相似文献
70.
V.L. Furer A.E. Vandyukov J.P. Majoral A.M. Caminade V.I. Kovalenko 《Vibrational Spectroscopy》2006,40(2):155-160
The Raman (10–3500 cm−1) and infrared (150–3500 cm−1) spectra have been recorded for tris(4-oxibenzaldehyde)thiophosphate. This compound includes structural parts of elementoorganic dendrimers: a core and terminal aldehyde groups. The structural optimization and normal mode analysis are performed for elementoorganic dendrimer on the basis of the ab initio density functional theory. It is found that the dendrimer exist in a single stable conformation with planar C6H4CHO fragments. Our calculations show that conformer with one trans and two gauche 4-oxibenzaldehyde groups is realized. All these observations suggest that steric congestion does not disturb the construction of dendrimers even for the highest generations, and that terminal groups are readily available for further reactions. Relying on DFT calculations a complete vibrational assignment is proposed for different parts of the studied dendrimers. 相似文献